Ubuhlanya bunxulunyaniswe nobugcisa kunye nokubonakaliswa kwe ukuphuphuma kunye neemvakalelo ezigqithileyo. Uninzi lwabazobi abaphambili behlabathi bomfanekiso baneengxaki zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye oku kubonisiwe kakuhle emsebenzini wabo.
Apha ngezantsi siza kukhumbula amagcisa amahlanu okwenyani avela kwilizwe lokupeyinta abathi ngaxa lithile ebomini babo bafunyanwa benengxaki yengqondo. Abanye babe noqeqesho kwizifundo kwaye abanye bobabini babengabaka ubugcisa bobugcisa okanye umda, ukuqala ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi wabo njengabapeyinti abavela kumaziko onyango.
UVincent van Gogh
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba namhlanje engomnye wamagcisa afunwayo emhlabeni, ebomini akazange afumane nesenti ngemisebenzi yakhe kwaye wayenobandlululo ngandlela thile luluntu lwexesha lakhe. Umbhali wethu wayechatshazelwe sesinye sezifo ezinzima kwinqanaba leengqondo, isifo sengqondo. Esi sifo simenze wahlangabezana nemibono yazo zonke iintlobo kwaye samkhokelela kumazwe abukhali okudideka kunye ne-amnesia. Nangona kunjalo, yile meko eyamkhokelela ekubeni aphuhlise iimpawu zakhe zobugcisa kwinqanaba lokucacisa. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe eyamkelekileyo neyanconywayo yaphuhliswa kwelona xesha linzima lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo nokuba wayehlala yedwa kwindawo yokuhlala yaseSaint-Rémy.
USeraphine louis
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umsebenzi wakhe uthelekiswa nokaVan Gogh, uhlala ungaziwa kwabaninzi. Inkedama ukusukela wayeneminyaka esixhenxe ubudala, wayehlala eneentloni, erhoxile. Akazange athethe namntu kwaye waziswa kwihlabathi lokupeyinta eneminyaka engama-7. Abaphandi bathi nangona avelise imisebenzi ekumgangatho ophezulu, ayibonakali ngathi wayechatshazelwa ngomnye umzobi, nto leyo emenza ukuba abonakale kwisitayile sakhe. Nangona yafunyanwa malunga no-42 ngumqokeleli ofanayo owafumanisa uPicasso okanye uBraque kwaye waba ngumculi ongenalwazi ngexesha lakhe, kungekudala wawa phantsi, xa u-Uhde wayeka ukuthenga imisebenzi yakhe emva kokufunwa yiGestapo. Isongelwe bubuhlwempu kwaye ilibalekile ngabo bonke, yaba lixhoba lobudenge ukuya kuthi xhaxhe ngokufikelela kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo eFrance ngengqondo. Umsebenzi wakhe wawugutyungelwe bubumnyama kwaye ubonakalise kakuhle kwimisebenzi yakhe, kodwa kungekudala wayeka ukupeyinta. Malunga no-1912 wasweleka ngenxa yendlala kweso sibhedlele kwaye wangcwatyelwa kwingcwaba elinabantu abaninzi abangaziwayo.
Edvard Munch
Umzobi uchaze impambano, isifo kunye nokufa njengeengelosi ezimnyama ezazimbambisa ebomini bakhe. Nangona kusithiwa unesifo sengqondo, khange afunyaniswe, nangona kusaziwa ukuba unesifo sokudakumba. Wayengenisile, enikwa utywala mhlawumbi ngenxa yokusweleka kodadewabo kunye nonina. Owona msebenzi waziwayo wombhali wethu kwihlabathi liphela nguEl grito. Malunga naye, wachaza oku kulandelayo: Ndandihamba ngendlela nabahlobo bam bobabini. Latshona ilanga. Ndaziva ndikhathazekile. Ngesiquphe isibhakabhaka sajika sabomvu njengegazi. Ndayeka ndaye ndoyama ngomntu ofileyo otyhafileyo ngenxa yokudinwa ndajonga kumafu abengezelayo axhonywe ngathi ligazi, njengekrele ngaphezulu kwe-fjord eblowu-mnyama nesixeko. Abahlobo bam baqhubeka nokuhamba. Ndema apho ndingcangcazela luloyiko kwaye ndaziva ndikhwaza ngokungapheliyo kungena kwindalo.
UAdolf Wölfli
Ngoyena mntu ubalaseleyo emhlabeni wobugcisa bobuchwephesha okanye ubugcisa obusecaleni, umkhwa apho imisebenzi iphuhliswa zizigulana ezigula ngengqondo zingenalo ulwazi lokupeyinta ezingeniswe kwizibhedlele zabagula ngengqondo. Wayenobuntwana obunzima kwaye kwafuneka aphile gadalala ngokwesondo esemncinci ukuba yinkedama eneminyaka elishumi. Ngelo xesha, wangeniswa entolongweni ngenxa yokuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana kwaye wathi akufumana inkululeko, wangena kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo apho azakufa khona. Kwakule nqanaba lobomi bakhe apho waqala ukupenda khona. Ijometri inyanzelisiwe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi iyathetha ngomlomo wobugcisa besizwe. I-Horror vacui, okanye uloyiko lokungabikho, yinto eqhubekayo kwiingoma zakhe. Ekugqibeleni umbhali-mbali wezobugcisa uHans Prinzhorn waba nomdla kubugcisa obuqulunqwe ziingqondo ezinengxaki, wade wenza iMyuziyam yoBugcisa bePathological kwaye wanikezela ubomi bakhe ekufundeni indalo yamabanjwa ngokwembono yengqondo nezobugcisa.
ULouis Wain
Ngumzekelo wabo bagula ngengqondo ababenemfundo noqeqesho kwezobugcisa. Uyaziwa ngokuba ngumzobi weekati ze-psychedelic. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe, wenza isilwanyana saba liziko lomsebenzi wakhe kunye nendalo yakhe yonke, wade wabamanya wabanika nokuziphatha kwabantu. Ekukhuleni kwakhe wafumanisa ukuba une-schizophrenia kunye ne-autism. Ishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo lobomi bakhe wayevalelwe esibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo nangona oko kwakungathethi ukuphela kobomi bakhe njengegcisa. Indaleko enomdla kakhulu yaqwalaselwa emsebenzini wakhe apho izilwanyana zazifumana ukubonakaliswa kwe-alarm kwaye zikhubazeka kancinci kancinci ngemibala eqaqambileyo nenomtsalane.