Namhlanje i-WordPress iba yi-CMS, inkqubo yolawulo lomxholo, ngokugqwesa. Nkqu I-White House ithathe indawo yeDrupal ngeWordPress, Njengomnye wemimangaliso ekupheleni konyaka we-2017. Kwaye ngaba iWindowsPress kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-CMS esebenzisa uluntu olukhulu, ngaphandle kwenani leeplagi ezininzi ukufumana okungakumbi kuyo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto siza kuthi ndikufundise amanyathelo alishumi okuphatha iWindowsPress Ngokupheleleyo ukuze ube nale bhlog, iphepha lokufika kwishishini lakho okanye i-eCommerce, ukuze uthengise ezinye izinto ezingafumaneki ngokulula kula macandelo, kwimeko efanelekileyo. I-WordPress enokusetyenziselwa zombini kwiwebhusayithi yakho, kunye nokuyikhuphela ukuseta iwebhusayithi kwi-hosting yakho.
Okokuqala: indawo yokuhlala
Yeyona ibaluleke kakhulu, ukusukela ukuba iwebhusayithi yakho isingathwe kumninimzi ocothayo, Uya kufumana iingxaki ezinzulu ukuphakamisa amanqaku e-Google Insights (enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokubeka indawo yendalo okanye i-SEO).
Singavavanya ukusebenza ukusuka esi sixhobo sisebenzisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezili-14 ukufumana isantya: iqokobhe.com
Into eqhelekileyo kukuba sifumane isantya phakathi kwama-millisecond angama-200-400. Kuyimfuneko ukuxabisa isantya esahlukileyo ngokendawo ekwenziwa kuyo iimvavanyo. Ukuba siza kujonga abaphulaphuli baseSpain, kufuneka sikhathalele iLondon. Kwelinye icala, ukuba sifuna ukuthengisa iimveliso phakathi kweYurophu neMelika, kufuneka sijonge ezo ndawo.
Iya kubaluleka baleka iimvavanyo imini yonke ukufumana amanqaku aphakathi ukuze siqale kwidatha echanekileyo eqokelelweyo.
Okwesibini: iimpawu zokubamba iindwendwe
Kuya kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba ukubamba, apho i-web ibanjwe khona, Sebenzisa izinto zamva nje, ubuncinci iinguqulelo, ukuze yonke into ihambe ngokukhawuleza njengesilika:
- I-PHP 7.x: lonyuko olubalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo 5.6 lwe-PHP. Ukuba ukubamba kunganikeli ngaso nasiphi na isizathu, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge komnye umntu. Oku kuyenzeka nge-plugin okanye umxholo esiwusebenzisela iWindowsPress, kuba nabani na oqhayisa ngokuqhubeka nokuphuhliswa, kufuneka ahambelane nayo nayiphi na iinguqulelo zamva ze-PHP.
- Umncedisi weWebhuApache yenzelwe ukukhanya kunye nokusetyenziswa okusisiseko. Izinto zitshintsha kakhulu xa iserver kufuneka ixhase imithwalo enzima, ke kuya kufuneka sijonge ababoneleli abasebenzisa iLitespeed okanye i-Nginx.
- Ukugcinwa kwe-OpCode-Ukonyusa ama-30 ukuya kuma-40 epesenti ekusebenzeni kwe-PHP. Into ehlekisayo kukuba akukho mininzi imikhosi esebenzisa i-OpCode. Kungenxa yokuba kunciphisa inani labantu abanokungena kwiserver kwiakhawunti nganye. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ngaba ukubamba kwakho kuyakuhambisa, yilahla loo mbhalo kwiwebhusayithi yakho ngeFayileZilla: github.com/amnuts/opcache-gui
- Caching-I-Caching plugins zisebenza kakuhle, kodwa zinokubangela isimilo esingaqhelekanga ukuba zininzi izithuthi ezihamba kwiwebhu. Ngokufanelekileyo, fumana umgcini osebenzisa i-caching yokwenyani kwinqanaba leseva. Zimbini: iLitespeed Lscache kunye neVarnish.
Okwesithathu: sebenzisa uGoogle Analytics
Abanye banokusebenzisa i-Wordfence njengemilinganiselo yokhuseleko lwewebhusayithi, kodwa ibangela ilahleko yokusebenza. Sinezandla zethu iseva enkulu eza kusinceda: Uhlalutyo lukaGoogle. Isizathu sokungasebenzisi i-Wordfence kungenxa yokuba ukurekhodwa kwexesha lokwenyani kwetrafikhi kwenza impembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwewebhusayithi. Ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa idatha, uhlalutyo luyimpendulo.
Okwesine: tsiba abakhi bephepha elibonakalayo
Sizakuya nini Ukuphuhliswa kwewebhusayithi eya kuthi ichaphazele umthwalo omkhulu wokugcwala, Kufuneka siqhubele phambili ukusuka kuloo micimbi eya kuthi ibale kakubi izixhobo zokulinganisa isantya sewebhu ezinje ngeGoogle okanye iPingDom. Ezinye ezinje ngeMbonakalo yoMqambi zinzima kwaye ziya kuyicothisa iwebhu.
Enye yeengcebiso ezibaluleke kakhulu yile yiya kwimixholo yomntwana efana neGenesis okanye iThesisi ukuqala ukuphuhlisa iwebhu ngokwethu. Kuya kuthatha umsebenzi ongaphezulu kuthi, kodwa siya kuzuza kuwo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Enye indlela esinokuba nayo ngaphambi kwezi zihloko zinzima, yile I-WP Blockade, ejongene nokuqalisa iphepha kwi-html ecacileyo, yiyo loo nto kususwe inkqubo yokugcwala kakhulu ehlala ingoyena nobangela wokugcwala kwewebhu.
Okwesihlanu: iiplagi
Los Iiplagi yenye ye-WordPress engapheliyo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ezimbalwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nokuba sibakhubazekile, kufuneka sibacime. Sinokusebenzisa uGoogle ukwenza uphando kuloo iplagi kwaye ke siyazi ukuba iyinzuzo na kuthi.
Okwesithandathu: Iibhotshi kunye nabaHamba
IPodemos Sebenzisa le migca yokubhaliweyo Kwiirobhothi.txt:
Umenzeli-arhente: *
Ukulibaziseka kokurhubuluza: 10
Siza kufumana ntoni? Intoni abo babizwa ngokuba "ngabakhasi" bathobela ezo paramitha zimbini kunye ne-Wordfence zikhathalela ezinye. Masithi siza kubagcina.
Okwesixhenxe: susa i-xmlrpc.php
Sijongene ne yemithombo yolona hlaselo lukhulu kwiWordPress. Kuba uninzi lwabantu aluyidingi, inokususwa. Ewe kunjalo, nikela ingqalelo kule migca kuba sijongane nefayile esetyenziswa yiJetpack eyaziwayo ye-SEO. Ukuba usebenzisa esi sixhobo, yiya kwindawo elandelayo. Inokucaca kwakhona ukuba iJetpack isebenzisa le fayile ...
Eyesibhozo: cima okanye unciphise ukubetha kwentliziyo
Kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni iwebhusayithi yethu isebenzisa ukubetha kwentliziyo ukuyikhupha. Ukubetha kwentliziyo kubangela zonke iintlobo zeengxaki zomsebenzi kunye nokucinywa kwayo kucetyiswa kakhulu. Olunye usebenziso lwayo lubangelwa lixesha elide apho sishiya i-WordPress desktop ivulekile, ngokuchanekileyo xa sibhala okanye sihlela upapasho. Ukuqhubeka kwezicelo kunokubangela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezixhobo.
Ngale plugin sinokuyikhupha okanye sinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwayo: ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo.
Nathi sinako ukwenjenjalo yongeza le migca kwimisebenzi.php kuxhomekeke kwinto esifuna ukuyenza:
add_action ('init', 'stop_heartbeat', 1);
umsebenzi stop_heartbeat () {
wp_deregister_script ('ukubetha kwentliziyo');
}
Ukuba sifuna ukuba kubekho ixesha lokuphumla kwentliziyo yokwenza:
yongeza_filter ('ukubetha kwentliziyo_ukusetwa', 'ukubetha kwentliziyo_ukuphakama');
ukusebenza kwentliziyo ukubetha_ukuhamba (useto lweedola) {$ useto ['isithuba'] = 60 // okanye ixesha lokuphumla ngemizuzwana yokuba sifuna useto lweedola;
}
Olunye ulwazi malunga nokubetha kwentliziyo
Ukucima ukubetha kwentliziyo akufuneki kwenziwe kude kube kuyaziwa siyintoni esona sizathu sokusetyenziswa kakhulu kweCPU. Singakwenza oku ngokusebenzisa la manyathelo:
- Jonga ukufikelela kwakho kwi-logs ukuba kukho isixa esifanelekileyo seefowuni ze- "POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php kwaye amaxesha abekiweyo athelekisa spike ephezulu yokusetyenziswa kwe-CPU.
- Ukuba ukubamba kusetyenziswa iCanel kunye neCloudLinux, ngokuqinisekileyo singathatha ilogo ukuba kwenzeka nini ukuba incopho yokusetyenziswa kobutyebi. Singasazi esona sizathu siza kudweliswa ku-admin-ajax.php.
- Ukuba uneengcambu zokufikelela inokujongwa nge "top -c". Singagcina ixesha ekubekweni esweni ngokusebenzisa: top -c -u username -b> topout.txt
- Unokulandela ukufikelela_iibhloko Abasebenzisi bexesha lokwenyani kunye noluncedo: umsila -f ~ igama lomsebenzisi / ukufikelela-kwiilog / domain.com
Okwesithoba: khubaza i-WordPress Cron
Isizathu sokukhubaza i-WordPress Cron yile akuyomfuneko ukuba isebenze awo onke la maxesha xa umntu wabona iwebhusayithi yethu. Masikhubazeke kwaye sisete inkqubo yekron. Ukwenza oku kongeza kwi-wp-.config:
chaza ('DISABLE_WP_CRON', yinyani);
Ngoku sinako faka kwipaneli yokulawula inkqubo yekron ngomyalelo:
/usr/local/bin/php/home/user/public_html/wp-cron.php
Singayishiya ibaleke rhoqo emva kwemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20.
Oweshumi: iirekhodi
Ukuba sifuna ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwiwebhusayithi yethu, kufuneka fikelela kumsitho okanye kwilog yelog. Ziyanceda ngokwenene ekuchongeni ukusebenza kunye nemicimbi yejitter. Ukuba asazi ukuba baphi, sinokucela ukusingathwa. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukufunda ukuyitolika, nangona kuya kuthatha ixesha.
Ezi zimbini ziphambili zii-logs kunye ne-access_logs. Zifunde kwaye uziqhelanise nobugcisa bokukhangela kuGoogle ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngazo. Kancinci kancinci iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye iya kuza kuthi esoyika ukujongana nezo ngxaki zokusebenza kunye nokungazinzi kwewebhu.
Ukuba sele ufuna ukunika iwebhusayithi yakho imbonakalo engcono, apha.