«Mona Lisa» ngu-thinkrorbot unelayisensi phantsi kweCC PDM 1.0
Umzobi, umqambi, umbhali, uyilo, isazi sezibalo, iatomist, injineli yasemkhosini kunye neetetetera ende, zinika umbono wezinto ezininzi zetalente ULeonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519), yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo embalini.
Uzalelwe eVinci, eFlorence, wayeyindoda engazinzanga kunye nenomdla, umxube phakathi komculi kunye nososayensi oqhubeka esothusa nanamhlanje.
Ngenxa yendalo yakhe enkulu uthathwa njengomculi wokuqala we-Italian Cinquecento. Sibuyele emva kumashumi amabini okuqala enkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwincopho yoKuvuselelwa, ngolawulo lukaMedici eFlorence.
Kule posi uza kufumana izinto ezithile malunga nobomi bakhe obukhethekileyo.
Khange ndiye esikolweni
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba utata wakhe wayesaziwa kwaye esisityebi ngelo xesha, u-Leonardo akazange aye esikolweni, nangona wayefunda esenza izifundo ezisisiseko ekhaya. Kungenxa yokuba wayengumntwana ongamileyo, ethathwe ngaphandle komtshato, ekukholelwa ukuba umama wakhe wayengumfazi ohluphekayo. Ngaphandle kokungayi esikolweni, umdla wakhe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo wawungapheli.
Wafunda ukupenda kwiworkshop kaVerrocchio
Waqala uqeqesho lwakhe ngokuya njengomntu ofikisayo kwiworkshop yomzobi odumileyo u-Andrea del Verrocchio eFlorence, apho kungekudala wazivelela ngetalente yakhe yobugcisa.
Wachitha ixesha entolongweni
Wayetyholwa ngesondo kunye namanye amakhwenkwe aseFlorence, into eyayingangqinwa ngelo xesha kodwa eyayiza kumshiya ephawulelwe ubomi, esoyika ukutshutshiswa kunye nezityholo.
Qalisa i-sfumato
Ngaphandle kwemizobo emalunga nama-20 kuphela, uDa Vinci ucebisa ngenkqubo entsha yokujonga kubo, belahla umbono ocacileyo kokwenza inkohliso yombono wendalo wezinto, kuba indalo iyatshintsha kwaye iyadlula, yiyo loo nto ibangela ukuba uYehova umbono womoya. Kule meko, ukungafani kombono kuthathelwa ingqalelo, kuyilwa Iiprofayili ezingacacanga ezibonisa ukudlula, ubuchule obaziwayo beDa Vinci sfumato.
Waqhawula izidumbu ezininzi ngokufihlakeleyo
UDa Vinci wayengumchwephezi we-anatomist, esenza inani elikhulu lokuchithwa kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana (into evunyelweyo ukusuka kwindawo yamaKatolika), ngaloo ndlela esenza ngaphezulu Imifanekiso engama-240 yesayensi ngeenkcukacha ezinkulu.
Wabhala engaphumli nangendlela eqikelelayo
«Incwadana yamanqaku kaLeonardo» enamacala amabini anelayisensi phantsi kweCC BY-SA 2.0
UDa Vinci wagcwalisa amaphepha kunye namaphepha eencwadana zakhe ezaziwayo kunye nayo yonke into awayibonayo nayifundayo, esenza iinkcukacha ezincinanana. Ngamazwi akhe sinokufunda malunga nenani elikhulu lezinto azichukumisileyo, ukusuka ekupeyinteni ukuya kulwakhiwo, ngebhotani kunye nomxholo wemixholo. Ukongeza, wabhala ngendlela yokuthelekelela, oko kukuthi, ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo, ngaloo ndlela ekhusela amagama akhe kubantu abakwaziyo.
Kuthiwa wayedislexicic
Ukusuka kuhlalutyo lwemibhalo yakhe, kufunyaniswa ukuba uLeonardo wayene-dyslexia.
Uyile oomatshini abaninzi, abaphambili bezinto ezinkulu ezikhoyo
«IMyuziyam yeSayensi 2017» yiAnubisAbyss inelayisensi phantsi kweCC BY-NC-SA 2.0
Wayeyinjineli yemfazwe, eyila imipu yemipu, iinkanunu, iitanki… hayi loo nto. Ubuye wenza iiprototypes zezithuthi ezizisebenzelayo, oomatshini ngenjongo yokubhabha ... kunye nezinto ezininzi ezenziweyo.
Inani elikhulu lemisebenzi engagqitywanga
ULeonardo wenza imizobo emininzi yemisebenzi angakhange ayenze kwaye washiya nemisebenzi emininzi engagqitywanga. Kwakunjalo ke ukwazi kwakhe okungapheliyo ukuba wayehlala eqala iiprojekthi ezintsha. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba ngumntu ofezekileyo, wayengayithandi into ayenzileyo wayishiya ingacacanga. Ibinzana lakhe lelakhe "Ubugcisa abupheli, buhamba kuphela xa bushiywe".
Indoda ye-vitruvian
«48/365 Homme de Vitruve» ngu-unsingequiparle inelayisensi phantsi kwe-CC PDM 1.0
Ngokomyili wezakhiwo uVitruvius, uyilo kukuxelisa indalo. Ufunde ubukhulu bomntu kunye nengxaki yemathematics yokwenza isangqa ngokunxulumene nomzimba. ULeonardo, umlandeli othembekileyo wezakhiwo, wenza umzobo odumileyo wendoda yaseVitruvian, ngobuchule obukhulu.
UMona Lisa okanye uGioconda, oyena mzobo wakhe waziwa kakhulu kunye neyona nto imangalisayo
Kuyo sinokubona ubuchule bokuthetha kukaLeonardo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchule bakhe fumato. Ukumomotheka kwakhe, kunye namabali amaninzi ajikeleze umzobo, wenze lo msebenzi ube ngowona udumileyo kuwo onke amaxesha.
Kwaye wena, ulinde ntoni ukuba uphuhlise yonke inzala yakho yokufuna ukwazi njengoLeonardo?