Iifonti zeentsomi ezingama-20 kuyilo

Kwizihlandlo ezininzi sithethile malunga neefonti kunye neefonti ezibangela ingxoxo ebanzi kunye nokwahlulahlulwa kwezimvo kuluntu loyilo lwegraphic. Kukho izindululo eziyinyani yokwenyani njengakwimeko yeeComic Sans ezinabagxeki abagqithisileyo kunye neklabhu yabalandeli. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezichaseneyo: Imithombo kunye nezindululo eziyimizekelo engenakuphikwa kwaye zibonisa iimpawu ezintle emehlweni akhe nawuphi na umgxeki. Iifonti zeentsomi.

Ndizamile ukuqokelela imizekelo engamashumi amabini engenakuphikiswa yobugcisa ukusuka kwihlabathi lokuchwetheza. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ezinye kufanele ukuba ziyinxalenye yolu luhlu, ndishiye ndinike ingxelo.

• Ilungelo leGarde.Luhlobo lwejometri ngaphandle kweserif typeface kwaye umyili wayo nguHerb Lubalin owadala ngo-1967 kwimagazini ebizwa ngokuba yiAvant Garde, nangona kwiminyaka emithathu kamva yahlaziywa nguCarnase owagqiba kwelokuba ongeze abalinganiswa bebhokisi ezisezantsi. Yayimpumelelo enkulu ukuya kwishumi leminyaka lamashumi asixhenxe.

• Ukuza.- Yenziwe malunga ne-1988 ngu-Adrián Frutiger kwaye luhlobo lwakudala lwe-sans serif. Isekwe ikakhulu kuhlobo lwe-Futura kunye ne-Erbar engama-60 amadala. Ukulula kwayo kunye nokufundeka kwayo kuyenza ibe yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiitayitile okanye kwizicatshulwa ezixineneyo.
  

• Isicatshulwa seBickham Pro. Incinci kancinci, yazalwa malunga ne-1997 kwaye inika ubungangamsha bobuhle, yiyo loo nto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiminyhadala ekhethekileyo efana nemitshato okanye iintlanganiso ezisemthethweni. Luhlobo olubhalwe ngesandla kwaye ludidi lwakudala. Umbhali wayo yayinguRichard Lipton.
  

• Bodoni. Yifonti eyilwe yi-Giambattista Bodoni yase-Itali. Ezi ziileta ze-serif kwaye zilula. Banikezela ukungazinzi kubungqingqwa bemigca yabo. Olunye loonobumba abakhoyo namhlanje, ngakumbi kwicandelo lokushicilela.
  

• UClarendon. Ivela ngo-1845 kwaye iyifonti yokuqala ebhalisiweyo. Ubudala bayo buyenza ibenembali ethile, enyanisweni yayisetyenziswa kakhulu ngurhulumente waseJamani ngexesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ngokuqinisekileyo iyavakala iqhelekile kuwe kuba iyifonti esetyenzisiweyo yesiqhelo "Efunwayo" iipowusta zakudala nakude entshona.
  

• Ikhonkco. I-Evert Bloemsma iyenzile malunga ne-1998 kwaye iluncedo kakhulu kwicandelo lentengiso nakwindawo yokupakisha. Umahluko okhupha isitayile esininzi kwaye unokuvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu ukuba uyakwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
  

• UKUQALA Kancinci kakhulu, enyanisweni yadalwa ngo-1995 ngu-Albert-Jan Pool. Yenye yeefonti ezisetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje ngabaqulunqi kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ukwenza uyilo lweempawu zendlela okanye usetyenziso lobuchwephesha kunye nolawulo. Igama layo sisishunqulelo seZiko laseJamani lokumiswa emgangathweni.
  

• Eurostile. Ukubangama-1950 kunye nokwenziwa ngu-Aldo Novarese kunye no-Alessandro Butti, le fonti inejometri kwaye icocekile. Inokuchazwa kwikamva ngenxa yesimbo sayo sobugcisa, esenza ukuba ibe nomtsalane kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezinxulumene nomhlaba wetekhnoloji.

• UFranklin Gothic. Yimodeli yeSans Serif eyenziweyo kwaye yaphuhliswa nguFuller Benton malunga no-1992. Yintsapho enenani elikhulu leenguqulelo okanye ezahlukeneyo ngoko ke ineentlobo ezininzi zezicelo ezinje ngokushicilela okanye ngentengiso.
  

• Frutiger. Umyili wayo, uAdrian Frutiger, wayibhaptiza ngegama lakhe. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa umqondiso weSikhululo senqwelomoya saseCharles de Gaulle eParis. Ekuqaleni kwakucwangciswe njenge-sans serif typeface, nangona okwangoku ikwabandakanya iipateni zeeserif. 
• Ixesha elizayo. Umelo ophilayo weSikolo seBahuaus kwaye mhlawumbi yeyona iphumelele kakhulu ngekhulu lama-1928. Eyilwe nguPaul Renner ngexesha lowe-XNUMX. Uyilo lwayo mhlawumbi yenye yeenjini ezibaluleke kakhulu kunye nenkuthazo yokuvela koomatshini bokuchwetheza abatsha bejometri yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ubuhle bayo kunye ne-ergonomics yenza ukuba ikulungele ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwimathiriyeli yentengiso.
• Nguyen Iphuhlisiwe ngexesha le-XNUMX leminyaka nguClaude Garamong. Okumangalisayo kukuba, umbhali wethu wasweleka ehlwempuzekile nangona wayenguMdali wento eyaba kukuchwetheza kweminyaka eliwaka ngokophando olwenziwa ziingcali. Olu hlobo lohlobo lokuchwetheza lunokulinganisela okugqibeleleyo phakathi kwento esebenzayo kunye neyona nto intle.
• Iimpawu zeGill. Eyilwe ngu-typographer u-Eric Gill kwaye yapapashwa yi-Foundry yaseMonotype kwisithathu sokuqala se-XNUMX leminyaka. Luhlobo oluchazayo oluchanekileyo noluchanekileyo oluye lwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumaxwebhu afuziselayo nakwimisebenzi yokwakha enjengeLondon Railway. 
• Gotham. Le gem iphakathi kweefonti ezilungileyo zexesha lonke ngokweengcali ezininzi kwaye iye yaziwa ngokubanzi kwaye isetyenziswa; Ngapha koko, yayikhethelwe iphulo lezopolitiko lika-Obama malunga no-2008. UJonathan Hoefler kunye noTobas Frere-Jones.
  

• Uncedo Ukulula kwayo kunye nobuhle bayo bayenze ukuba ibe likhadi lasendle lalo nawuphi na umyili. Luhlobo lwe-sans serif kwaye lusapho olwenziwe ngobuninzi bezinto ezahlukeneyo ezenza ukuba zilungele zonke iintlobo zezindululo: Ukusuka kumaxwebhu enzululwazi, asemthethweni okanye obuchwephesha, kulwazi lwendibaniselwano okanye kwimikhankaso yentengiso. Yaphuhliswa nguMax Miedinger kunye no-Edouard Hoffmann malunga nowe-1957.
  

• Ungenelelo.- Iphefumlelwe ngoonobumba abasetyenziswa e-US kwiimpawu zendlela. Ukufundeka kwayo kunye nesantya sokuhambisa umyalezo kwenza ukuba ibe sisithako esifanelekileyo sezindululo zentengiso, amaphepha ewebhu okanye amaphephandaba.
  

• UKepler Std. Emva kwegama lohlobo lohlobo lohlobo kuyimbeko kwisazi ngeenkwenkwezi saseJamani uJohannes Kepler. Yenzelwe i-Slicmback ye-Adobe kwaye ineempawu ezenza umdla kakhulu, njengomxube phakathi komoya wale mihla kunye nomoya oqhelekileyo, kunye namandla ayo kunye nokuchaneka.
  

• Injongo. Yenziwe ngu-Erik Spiekermann ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90. Iba bhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye ilungele nasiphi na isicelo. Ukuthandwa kakhulu, kwaqatshelwa njenge-Helvetica yama-90.
• Minion. Luhlobo lwedijithali lokuchwetheza olwenziwe nguRobet Slimbach pha kwiminyaka yoo-1990. Iphefumlelwe lixesha loKuvuselelwa kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwahluka kakhulu ngenxa yenqanaba lokufundeka kwayo.
  

• Amashumi amawaka. Yisitayile seSans-serif kwaye siyilelwe nguRobert Slimbach kunye noC. Twombly kwindlu yeAdobe. Iyaziwa ngokukodwa ngokusetyenziswa kwayo njengohlobo lohlobo lwe-Apple ukusukela ngo-2002. Iyaziwa kakhulu kwiSans Serif ngomsila wonobumba "y".