Namhlanje iphepha liyinxalenye yosuku lwethu. Nangona iya isiba yinto eqhelekileyo, kuba sizama ukuyisebenzisa kancinci ngokuncinci, kwaye kuba sixhomekeke ngakumbi kwitekhnoloji, inyani yeyokuba, ekupheleni kosuku, ngokuqinisekileyo ubukhe wanxibelelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zephepha . Umzekelo, nge-ajenda, incwadi, i-invoyisi, incwadi yokubhalela ...
Kwiiofisi ezininzi, nasemakhaya, yinto ebalulekileyo. Kodwa into ongayaziyo kukuba zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zephepha. Ngapha koko, singabala i-16 kwaye siqinisekile ukuba sishiya ezinye ezimbalwa. Kodwa zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo? Zonke ziyafana? Oku nokunye okuninzi yile nto sifuna ukuthetha nawe ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni iphepha
Iphepha linokuchazwa njengolo luphawu lubonakala ngokuba lishiti elibhityileyo elidityaniswe yimicu yemifuno, okanye ngezinto zomhlaba ezixutywe namanzi, kunye nokomiswa kunye nokuqina. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokusisiseko kukubhala, ukuzoba, ukugoba, njl.
Ngekhe wazi ukuba imvelaphi yephepha ise China. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ubuyele kwinkulungwane yesibini, apho, ngesilika, irayisi straw, umqhaphu ... bekwazi ukuyila iintlobo zokuqala zephepha. Nangona kunjalo, bakhona abanye ababhali-mbali abakhokelela kumaYiputa ukusukela oko bavelisa ipapyrus, ngesiqu sezityalo ezikhula ecaleni koMlambo iNayile.
Ngokwenyani, ngokuqinisekileyo, asazi ukuba ngubani oyiliweyo, kodwa siyazi ukuba la mazwe mabini ayengawokuqala ukuyisebenzisa.
Leliphi eli phepha linazo
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ngakumbi malunga nephepha, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zalo ukuze uqonde ukuba kutheni kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zephepha. Kwaye yile, utshintsho kwezi mpawu yile nto ichaza ukuba ithathwa njengohlobo olunye okanye olunye.
Ke, iipropathi ezinendima eziyidlalayo zisekwe kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
Igrama. Kuya kufuneka uyiqonde njengokudlula kwendima. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba uhlala usebenzisa iphepha legrama engama-80. Ezo ezingama-90 okanye ezili-100 zisetyenziselwa ukuprinta amaxwebhu abalulekileyo kwaye anembonakalo entle, enje ngezihloko zekhosi, ikharityhulamu ...
Ukutyeba kwephepha. Ibhekisa kububanzi obukhoyo phakathi kobuso bobabini, oko kukuthi, ukuba ibhityile okanye ityebile. Ukukunika umbono, iphepha elingqindilili linokugqibelela ukupenda ngetempera kuba uyazi ukuba ayizukuvuza kwelinye icala lephepha okanye ibala.
Umthamo. Ibhekisa kwimpepho enomoya omninzi. Kungenxa yokuba ewe, iphepha lenziwe ngumoya kwaye ngakumbi xa inako, kuya kuba lula ngakumbi, kodwa iya kujongeka njenge-chubbier.
Uburhabaxa. Enye yeempawu zephepha buburhabaxa bayo, oko kukuthi, ukuba igudile okanye inomzobo oya kuchaphazela indlela yokubhala okanye yokuprinta.
Ukukhanya. Okokugqibela, une-opacity, okanye yintoni efanayo, ukubanakho kwelo phepha lokufumana i-inki. Okukhona opaque ngakumbi, kokukhona umahluko wokuprinta okanye oko ukubhalayo ephepheni kuya kuba.
Iindidi zamaphepha
Ukugxila ngoku kwiindidi zamaphepha, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kwintengiso zininzi onokukhetha kuzo, kwaye nganye kuzo inokusetyenziselwa injongo ethile okanye enye. Ke, unokufumana oku kulandelayo:
Repro, offset okanye iphepha lokuprinta
Eli lelona phepha lithandwayo kakhulu, elinokuba kho ekhaya okanye eofisini kwaye lelona lenziwa kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo banobunzima phakathi kwe-70 ne-100 yeegram, kodwa kukho amaxesha apho unokufumana i-100 kunye ne-120 yeegram. Zibonakaliswa ngokwenziwa kweselulosi encinci kwaye zimhlophe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
I-Satin okanye iphepha elimenyezelayo
Ibonakaliswa ngokuba liphepha eliqaqambileyo. Ukongeza, ithambile kakhulu ekuchukumiseni kwaye nasekuboneni kokuqala kubonakala ngathi kuyakhanya. Ewe kunjalo, ngenxa yezi mpawu kubiza kakhulu kunesiqhelo kwaye kuhlala kusetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuprinta iifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Iphepha lokubambelela
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, libonakaliswa ngokuba liphepha elinelinye icala elivumela ukuba linamathele kumphezulu. Ngesi sizathu, eli phepha linokuprintwa kwelinye icala, kuba kwelinye linomfanekiso wokuncamathelisa owenziwe ngee-resins eziselubala kunye neerabha zokwenziwa ukunqanda ukubola.
Iphepha eligutyungelweyo okanye eligutyungelweyo
Yaziwa ngcono ngegama layo lokuqala kwaye ibonakaliswa ngokwenziwa ngenani elikhulu lefayibha emfutshane kunye nefayibha encinci. Ukongeza, iselulosi inikwa umaleko wokwaleka, ngokungathi sisambatho, esenza ukuba umbono ube ngcono ngakumbi kwaye uchazwe ngakumbi.
Eli liphepha elihlala lisetyenziselwa iincwadana, iincwadi okanye iimagazini.
Iphepha lemifuno okanye elingenakhabhoni
Liliphepha elicekeceke kakhulu, elilula ukwaphuka, kuba ubunzima balo abudluli kwi-55 yeegram Injongo yeli phepha "kukukhuphela" enye into. Kungenxa yoko le nto ihlala isetyenziswa ngokuyibeka phantsi kwephepha elinye nangaphezulu kwelinye ukuze isebenze njengesihambisi sento ebhaliweyo, ezotyiweyo okanye eprintiweyo kwelinye icala (ukuze iphume iye kwiqela.
Iphepha lezandla
Ezi ntlobo zamaphepha zibonisiwe kubugcisa babantwana kuba zinokwenziwa ngokurhabaxa okwahlukileyo, imibala, imibala, njl.
Ikhadibhodi
Ikhadibhodi, kunye nenye esiza kuyibona ngokulandelayo, ikwaliphepha. Kule meko, iphawulwa ngokujiya kakhulu, ukuqina kunye nokuqaqamba ngakumbi kunelona laziwa kakhulu (iphepha lokurekhoda). Kule meko, yile isetyenziselwa ukwenza ezinye izinto ezifuna ubunzima obukhulu.
Iphepha lebhodi
Ikhadibhodi ayiyeki ukuba liphepha, kodwa yahlukile koku kubukhulu nakwinkcazo eyenziwayo. Kwaye kuyila ukuyila, endaweni yokuyifaka umbala, kwenziwa ntoni kusetyenziswa ipasta eluhlaza.
Ikhadibhodi nganye yenziwa ngamanqanaba amathathu ephepha. Phakathi kwababini, olu luhlu lwesithathu lunobumba be-wavy, yiyo loo nto evumela ukuba ubunzima bebhokisi bufumaneke.
Ikhadibhodi
Ezi ntlobo zamaphepha ziphakathi phakathi kwekhadikhadi kunye nekhadibhodi. Kuyaziwa ngokuba yimathiriyeli ekwenziwa kuyo uninzi lweebhokisi zokutya, ezinje ngeicookie, iisiriyeli, iiayisikhrim, njl. Ebuthathaka kunekhadibhodi, kodwa hayi kangako njengekhadibhodi, ufumana iphepha elenziwe ngemicu emifutshane kakhulu kwaye eyenza ukuba ifumane ithoni engwevu okanye emdaka ngaphakathi.
Iindidi zePhepha: iphepha elerisayikilishwe
Iphepha elenziwe ngokutsha lenziwa ngephepha elinenkunkuma, ke linokugqitywa okuhle kodwa akufani nokutsha. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwephepha luyanceda ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kuba, ngaphandle kombala, oqheleke ukuba buthuntu, omhlophe omdaka kunye nokunganyangeki kangako, unokusetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo nephepha lerep.
Iindidi zePhepha: Iphepha lendalo okanye le-bio
Kuyafana nokurisayikilisha, azizizo iindidi ezifanayo zephepha, kuba le yahlukile kwenye. Kwintoni? Ewe, eli phepha livela kwimithi yokugawula, kodwa yenzelwe ukuba, ukuba omnye ugawuliwe, ubuyiselwe umthi kwakhona ngomnye, ngendlela yokuba umalunga nokugcina izinto ngaphandle kokulahleka.
Iindidi zePhepha: Iphepha leBond
NdiyiBond, iBond Paper ... Injani le nto? Ewe, ungalahleki kakhulu kuba ayinanto yakwenza noko. Liliphepha lohlobo lweleta elinegrama enokuhamba ukusuka kwi-60 ukuya kwi-130 yeegram kwaye, njengoko besitshilo, isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiphepha leleta, kwiimvulophu okanye ngaphakathi kwezinye zeencwadi.
Iindidi zePhepha: Iphepha leethishu
Ngokuqinisekileyo into yokuqala oyicingileyo zizicubu. Kwaye awulahlekiswanga. Ngapha koko, iithaphu okanye iphepha langasese liyangena kwezi ndidi zamaphepha. Ibonakaliswa ngokuthamba kunye nokufunxa okuphezulu (ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwamanzi).
Iindidi zePhepha: Ushicilelo lweendaba
Yiyo leyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza iphephandaba kwaye yenziwa ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezilahliweyo zamaphepha okanye iziqwengana zamanye amaphepha kuba injongo ingekuko ukuyenza ibe ntle. Kungenxa yoko le nto ihlala inesiphelo esibi kunye nevumba elahlukileyo. Ngapha koko, emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, okanye nangosuku olulandelayo, ukonakala kwayo kuqala ukuqaphela.