25 Iminqweno malunga noyilo lwegraphic

Kwihlabathi elifana nanamhlanje siyakwazi ukuphinda sithathe iifoto ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya ngonqakrazo olumbalwa, senza imimangaliso yokwenene. Oku bekungasoloko kunjalo kwaye inembali yayo Buqala phi bonke obu bugcisa? Wazalelwa phi kwaye nini umzobo? Ukusukela ngoko, Zeziphi ii-anecdotes osinike zona?

Namhlanje yi usuku loyilo lwegraphic yamazwe aphesheyaKwaye yeyiphi indlela ebalaseleyo yokubhiyozela ngaphandle kokukhumbula iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kunye neendaba ezifanelekileyo? Apha ndikushiya Idatha engama-25 awunamdla kangako kwihlabathi loyilo lwegraphic:

1. Inqaku lokuqala lonxibelelwano lobugcisa Ifumaneka kwimiqolomba yaseLascaux, emazantsi eFrance. Izinto zokuqala ezenziweyo zoluntu ziphuhlise ulwimi lobugcisa olufakwe kwiifoto kunye neesimboli phakathi kwe I-15.000 BC kunye ne-10.000 BC

2. Incwadi yokuqala yembali yendalo iphela ukuba ngandlela thile kugxilwe kwilizwe loyilo lwegraphic Incwadi yeeKells. Abenzi bayo baseIreland babeka ugxininiso olukhulu kwiinkcukacha zemizobo kangangokuba kungekudala yathathwa njengemodeli ngamagcisa amva. Uninzi lubanga ukuba lo msebenzi, nangona uneminyaka yobudala, unomgangatho ocacileyo ogqwesileyo kuninzi lwemisebenzi yangoku. Esi siphakamiso sivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ye-AD
3. Phambi kweGutenberg Press, iikopi zeencwadi ezipapashiweyo zazenziwe ngesandla ziingcali kubugcisa bokukopa, obabizwa abakhupheli. Uninzi, ngaphandle kokuzinikela ekukhupheleni isicatshulwa, babengakwazi ukufunda nokubhalaBabevele bakope ukumila koonobumba.
4. Umatshini wokuqala wokushicilela kwimbali wenziwa ngeenxa zonke Ikhulu le-XNUMX AD, eTurkey. Inkqubo ibandakanya i-inki yomngundo weplanga ukutywina umngxunya wabo kwinkxaso.
5. Eyokuqala Ikhadi leKrisimesi yayilelwe ngaphakathi Ngo-1843 nguJohn Horsley Callcott, kodwa okumangalisayo yayinguSir Henry Cole owathunywa kuqala ukuyila enye yazo ngeenjongo zorhwebo.
6. El Ifoto yokuqala Ezembali zimi ngasekupheleni konyaka 1857, kwaye hayi, i-Photoshop ngokucacileyo yayingekho. Umbhali owenze oku yayingumculi uHenry Peach Robinson. Inkqubo yayi-analog ngokupheleleyo kwaye yayiquka ukujoyina izinto ezintlanu ezimbi kusetyenziswa ubuchwephesha obufana kakhulu nekholaji. 
7. Malunga ne-1891 UWilliam Morris ibonakalise ukuba uyilo lwegraphic inokuba ngumsebenzi onengeniso, ubugcisa obunembuyekezo ethile kwezoqoqosho. Kwakukunye nenkampani yakhe yokushicilela iKelmscott, awathi wakwazi ukuyila ishishini ngokusekwe kuyilo kunye nokubekwa kweencwadi.
8. UClaude Garamond, umdali odumileyo wohlobo lweGaramond, wasweleka ehlwempuzekile.

9. UMatthew Carter uyile uhlobo oluthandwayo lwaseGeorgia kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba alinike igama emva kokufunda ibali elithe "Bafumana abaphambukeli eGeorgia".

10. Ipowusta yokuqashwa kukaMalume uSam, (Ndifuna nina Umkhosi wase-US) iphefumlelwe ngenene yiposta yaseBritane.
11. I-logo yeCoca-Cola ayenzelwanga kuhlobo lochwethezo, kodwa ngesimbo sokubhala esaziwa njenge Iskripthi seSpencerian.

12. ITywina eliKhulu laseMelika layilwa ngo-1770 ngu Owayengunobhala weCongress uCharles Thomson.

13. UWoody Allen usebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lokubhala kuzo zonke iifilimu zakhe, ezibizwa ngokuba Windso.

14. Ulandelelwano lweFibonacci Kubonakala rhoqo kwindalo nakwimisebenzi yobugcisa: Ukuzaliswa kwemivundla, ulungelelwaniso lwamagqabi esiqwini, imisebenzi yababhali abanjengoDa Vinci ... Ngaba lukhona uhlobo oluthile lwesicwangciso esifihliweyo esidibanisa imathematics kubugcisa nakwindalo?

15. Indawo yokuqala eyenziwe kwi-Intanethi "http://info.cern.ch/" kwaye yaphuhliswa nguTim Berners-Lee ngo-1992. Isaqhubeka.
16. I-Adobe Photoshop yifayile ye- Inkqubo yoyilo lwegraphic ethengiswa kakhulu Yonke imbali kwaye iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingaphezulu (100 iyonke).
17. I-silhouette yomntwana we logo Inkampani yemveliso yokuphupha Yeyam unyana womzobi, uRobert Hunt.
18. Uyilo lwe logo ebiza kakhulu kwimbali alubizi ngaphezulu kwaye alikho ngaphantsi 1,280,000,000 $, le ilogo yeSymantec. Ngaba wayefanelwe yiloo mali?
19. Iphosta ebiza kakhulu embalini yathengiswa 690.000 $ kwaye yeyokwazisa ngeMetropolis, ifilimu ebonakalayo nguFritz Lang (UFA). Ipowusta yayilwa ngu-German Heinz Schulz-Neudmann.
20. Kuyangqinwa ukuba kwihlabathi loyilo, uninzi lweembono ziyasilela, kwaye kungengenxa yokuba zimbi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba azivelwanga kakuhle.

21. Abantu aboyilayo okanye amagcisa ane iingqondo ezahlukeneyo kunabo bantu abangazinikelanga kwilizwe lobugcisa.
22. Ikhamera ebukhali ehlabathini iya kubakho I-megapixels ze-3.200Iya kuba ligumbi lesithuba eliza kwakhiwa eChile. Le khamera iya kuba nakho ukuthwebula imifanekiso yeminyele ekude kwaye iya kubunzima malunga neetoni ezi-3.
23. UScott Fahlman, Isazinzulu sekhompyuter esivela e-USA, sayila ii-emoticons ukunqanda ukungaqondani kwii-imeyile awayezitshintshile nabafundi bakhe.
24. Uyilo lwegraphic yenye yemisebenzi Owona mvuzo uphantsi Okwangoku.
25. Umxholo woSuku loYilo lweHlabathi lweHlabathi ka-2014 uthi "Yile nto ayenzayo umyili", ngo-2013 yayiyi «1Love1World», ngo-2012 «Convergence» kwaye ngo-2010 «Ndixabisa uyilo kuba…».

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