Kuyilo lwegraphic, zimbalwa kakhulu izigqibo eziphendula kuphela kubuhle, kananjalo azenzi izigqibo ngombala. Umbala sisixhobo sonxibelelwano kwaye uzidibanisa njani zinokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo uyilo kunye neemvakalelo ezivukayo. Ukwazi ithiyori yombala kunye nemigaqo elawulayo inokukunceda ukuba wenze iziqwenga ezifanelekileyo kunye nokulawula into edluliswa yindalo yakho. Cinga ukuba xa ujonga ipowusta, iposta okanye infographic, ulwazi lokuqala esiliqhubayo luhambelana nombala. Kwimeko yamaphepha ewebhu, umzekelo, umbala wombala ongafanelekanga unokusikhokelela ekubeni siyilahle le ndawo, njengokuba ilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo inokusenza sikwazi ukuvavanya umxholo. Ngaba uyasiqonda ngoku isizathu sokuba kubaluleke kangaka ithiyori yoMbala? Kulungile Qhubeka ufunda esi sikhokelo sisisiseko sokudibanisa imibala kwaye ufunde onke amaqhinga.
Yintoni umbala wethiyori?
Umbala wethiyori iseti yemithetho esisiseko echaza yonke imiba esisiseko yombala kuyilo lwegraphic, ubugcisa, ukufota okanye ukuprinta. Isinceda siqonde umphumo imibala ethile enayo kwaye thina ibonelela ngolwazi olungaxabisekanga ngendlela ezenziwa ngayo nendlela abazalisana ngayo.
Iingcamango ezisisiseko ezihambelana nombala
Ngaphambi kokungena kumxholo, ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukuba uyazi intsingiselo iimpawu ezintathu ezisisiseko esinceda sichaze iipropathi zombala: imibala, ukugcwala kunye nokukhanya.
Ngobusuku
Isivumelanisi setoni okanye umbala, ibhekisa kwinqanaba apho umbala unokuchazwa ufana okanye wahlukile kweminye imibala (ihlala iyimibala ephambili: bomvu, tyheli, bhlowu). Ukwenza lula, yinto esiyibiza ngokuba "ngumbala".
Isivumela ikhathalogu enegama imibala ethile esekwe kwi ubukhulu becala. Umzekelo, ukuba sijonga kumfanekiso ongentla, phantse sonke sichaza ezo thoni zisondele kubomvu, kuba lelo lixesha esibamba ngalo.
Ukuzaliseka
Nguye iqondo lokucoceka kombala, umbala ococekileyo, ukuphakama kwawo kuya phezulu. Ngamaxesha athile, sithetha ukugcwala kunye nekota "ubukhulu", kuba eyona mibala igcweleyo, eyona nyulu, nayo inamandla ngakumbi.
Ukukhanya
Ikwabizwa ngokuba kukucaca, Yipropathi esenza ukuba siqonde imibala njenge ukukhanya okanye mnyamaukusukela imibala emnyama ngabo bane ukukhanya kancinci kwaye ngokucacileyo kucacile okuchaseneyo kuyenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha sidibanisa lo mbono namagama anje ukuqaqamba, ixabiso, okanye ukukhanya.
Ivili lemibala okanye ivili lemibala
Isangqa se-chromatic, ikwabizwa ngokuba livili lemibala, sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu ekwenzeni iiphalethi ezifanelekileyo kunye nokudityaniswa. Myalelo ngokulandelelana kokuqhubeka kwemibala, nganye inendawo emiselweyo, kwaye iyasinceda ukuba siqonde ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo. Ngokusekwe kobu budlelwane, sinako ukwahlula iintlobo ezintathu zemibala: zaseprayimari, ezasesekondari neziphezulu.
Iindidi zemibala
Imibala ephambili
Ziyi-riliso, tyheli namthubi. Ezi ayenziwanga xa kudityaniswa imibala emibini okanye ngaphezulu eyahlukileyo, ke ngoko, sisiseko ngemibala eseleyo. Ngokudibanisa, sivelisa imibala yesibini.
Imibala yesibini
Ziluhlaza, orenji kunye nemfusa. Imibala yesibini yenziwe ngu dibanisa imibala emibini ephambili.
- El mfusa ludibaniso olubomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- El iorandi iveliswa ngokudibanisa obomvu notyheli.
- El green ozelwe kumanyano omthubi naluhlaza.
Imibala ephezulu
Imibala ephezulu yileyo eyenziweyo xuba umbala wokuqala kunye nombala wesibini:
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El Bomvu o-orenji okanye ivermilion ivela xa kudityaniswa umbala obomvu neorenji.
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El tyheli orenji I-amber izalwa ngokudityaniswa kweorenji kunye notyheli.
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El tyheli oluhlaza, ikalika okanye iCarthusian, ifunyanwa ngokuxuba uluhlaza notyheli.
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El luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye iti, yenziwa ngokudibanisa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
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El luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izalwa ngokuxuba umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-violet.
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El bomvu mfusa okanye i-garnet siyifumana ngokudibanisa obomvu nemfusa.
Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi loo nto imibala yokuqala ayinakuhlala idityaniswe ngokuvisisanayo ngombala wesibini ukuvelisa eyunivesithi. Umzekelo, ukuba sidibanisa iblue neorenji, kuphela siza kufumana ithoni emdaka. Kukwanomdla kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwenza ezi thowuni, kufuneka ucace nje ukuba Awahlulwahlulwa njengemfundo ephezulu, esekondari, okanye imibala ephambili Inyaniso enomdla! Ukuba udibanisa imibala emithathu ephambili, ufumana umdaka.
Kuthekani ngomnyama nomhlophe?
Into endizokuxelela yona ngoku izokushiya udidekile. Ngokwenzululwazi, umnyama nomhlophe ayiyo imibala. Umnyama kukungabikho kokukhanya kunye nomhlophe kukudityaniswa kwako konke imibala ekhanyayo ebonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, Sibona abamnyama nabamhlophe rhoqo isitampu kuyilo uyifumana njani?
Ngokwenene yonke into esiyibonayo ayimnyama nyani, okanye imhlophe qwa. Ziitoni ezisondeleyo kakhulu ezifumaneka ngokudibanisa imibala eyahlukeneyo yokukhanya okanye emnyama.
Isikhokelo sokudibanisa umbala
Ukuhambelana kombala
Ukuhambelana kombala yinto nje isenza ukuba siqonde ukudityaniswa kombala njengezinto ezicocekileyo nezithandekayo. Xa iphalethi idibana nemvisiswano, siziva siluhlobo "Ukuzola okubonakalayo" que isenza sibe nomdla kuyiloNgokufanayo, xa sibona indibaniselwano yemibala engasebenziyo, sithanda ukuyikhaba. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zi ulibale ukuba kuya kuhlala kukho umbala obalaseleyo kwaye akufuneki sisebenzise imibala emininzi engenantsingiseloUkwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba umyalezo esifuna ukuwudlulisa ungacaciseki (njengomfanekiso ongentla).
Ukudibanisa njani imibala nevili le-chromatic
Ivili lombala Unokusinceda senze iipellettes zeharmonic. Kukho iifomula esivumela ukuba sifumane iipalette ezisisiseko. Emva koko pSinokwenza ngokwezifiso kwaye sisebenze kuzo kangangoko sifuna ukufumana indibaniselwano entsha. zikhona Iindlela ezi-6 zokudibanisa imibala ngesangqa se chromatic.
- Umdibaniso weMonochrome: Kwezi ndibaniselwano sisebenzisa umbala omnye kwisangqa se-chromatic kwaye ezinye iithowuni zifunyenwe ngokudlala ngokugcwala kunye nokukhanya.
- Umdibaniso weAnalog: Yenziwe ngokudibanisa imibala ebonakala ngokudibeneyo kwivili lemibala.
- Indibaniselwano ehambelanayo: Itholakala ngokudibanisa izichasi ze-chromatic, ezifana ne-blue kunye ne-orange. Ngolu hlobo lwendibaniselwano kufuneka ulumke, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwemibala eyenzileyo kwaye enokuvelisa "uxinzelelo olubonakalayo". Eyona ndlela yokuyidibanisa kukujonga ibhalansi, ukukhetha iithowuni ezingafakwanga kakhulu okanye ukuzisebenzisa kunye neetoni ezingathathi hlangothi okanye ezimhlophe.
- Ukwahlula indibaniselwano edibeneyo: Kuyafana nokuncedisa, umbala kuphela kufutshane nalowo uhambisanayo obandakanyiweyo. Nangona kusekho umahluko omkhulu, ngokudlala ngenxalenye apho umbala ngamnye usetyenziswa khona, uyilo oluhambelana ngakumbi luyafezekiswa.
- Ubathathu emnye: Kolu dibaniso, unxantathu olinganayo utsalwa kwivili lemibala kwaye imibala eseleyo kwiikona iyasetyenziswa.
- Ukudityaniswa kabini okanye ukudityaniswa kwetetrahedral: Iibini ezimbini zemibala ehambelanayo zidityanisiwe, yeyona nto inzima ukuyilinganisela, ngesiqhelo umbala obalaseleyo uyakhethwa kwaye ukugcwala okanye ukukhanya kweminye kuyathoba.
Ukuba usithandile esi sikhokelo sokudibanisa imibala, awunakuphuthelwa yiposti yethu malunga Iiphalethi zombala we pastel.