Sebenzisa i-Photoshop njengenyaniso yenyani kumanyathelo ayi-10

I-Adobe Photoshop sisixhobo esisetyenziswa linani elikhulu labantu abaneeprofayile ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwiingcali ukuya kubafundi nakwabafundi abaqala kwilizwe lokupapashwa kwidijithali. Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi ntlobo zabasebenzisi ezihamba ngaphaya kweziphumo. Namhlanje siza kunikezela indawo kwisifundo esibanzi esahluke mpela kwinto esiqhele ukujongana nayo. Nangona singazukugxila kulwazi lobuchwephesha okanye iindlela ezithile zokufumana iziphumo ezithile, siza kuvavanya indlela efanelekileyo yokuphuhlisa iprojekthi yethu (nangaluphi na uhlobo) ubungcali obukhulu kunye nococeko ezinokwenzeka kuthi.

Ngokubanzi, xa siqala ukusebenza nesicelo sekhompyuter salo naluphi na uhlobo, ngakumbi ukuba siqala ukusebenza nayo ngendlela esizifundisayo, asihlali silandela inkqubo ethile okanye umthetho olandelwayo. Ngendlela enomdla ngakumbi okanye engaphantsi esiphanda ngayo, sibuza kwaye sisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezenziwa ukuba zifumaneke kuthi kusetyenziswa ujongano. Xa sithatha uqhakamshelwano lwethu lokuqala kule ndlela, sinokufunda mhlawumbi ngendlela ekhawulezayo kunokuba umzekelo sisebenzisa incwadana okanye silandela imiyalelo yethiyori, kodwa inendawo ebuthathaka. Abaqulunqi abafunda ukusebenza nezi ntlobo zezixhobo ngokuzimeleyo nangaphandle kokufuna ukwazi, ekuhambeni kwexesha bathambekele ekushiyeni amanye amanqaku abonelela ngokufaneleka, ucwangco, ucoceko kunye nombutho. Ekupheleni kosuku sithetha nge Iziphumo zobungcali oko kubonakala kwiintshukumo esizenzayo ngexesha lethu lokusebenza.

Ngokukodwa xa sisebenzela iiarhente, okanye abathengi besayizi enkulu, Kubalulekile ukuba sifunde ukukhathalela umfanekiso owunikwa ngumsebenzi wethu ngaphakathi. Ndiyathetha ngale nto ithambo elingaphakathi kwaye linento yokwenza nokufundeka kokubini kuyilo kunye neqela elimngqongileyo. Nangona iifayile zomthonyama (ezo zezenziwe kwizicelo ngokwazo kwaye ezinezongezo ezinje nge .psd okanye .ai) zihlala zingabelwanga namanye amasebe, kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwinkampani okanye kulowo usebenzela umthengi. Ngokukodwa ngaphakathi kweenkampani ezinkulu kunye neeprojekthi ezixineneyo kuhlala kukho ukwahlula okubonakalayo kwizigaba zomsebenzi kumasebe athile kunye nemisebenzi ethile. Kwezi meko, ngokubanzi kukho inqanaba eliphezulu lokuxhomekeka phakathi kwamalungu eqela lobungcali, ke ukufundeka kunye nokuqina Umsebenzi ubalulekile. Ngokubanzi, kukho izinto ezithile ezingakwazi ukubaleka kuthi:

Izixhobo ezingabonakali

Ukuba iAdobe Photoshop ibonakaliswa yinto, kungenxa yesikhundla sayo esigqibeleleyo ukusinika imithombo eyongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo. Sinokufumana ngokulula ezinye iindlela zokufikelela kwinjongo enye. Ngale nto ndiyathetha ukuba le software inokukhetha okuninzi kunye nezixhobo ongenakho ukuziqonda ngokupheleleyo. Ngokombutho kunye nolwakhiwo, ikwanazo nezixhobo ezininzi esinokuzisebenzisa, nkqu plugins okanye ii-add-on ezisinceda ukuba sihlengahlengise le misebenzi ukuba sisebenza ngokudibanisa okunzima kakhulu okuqukethe izixa ezikhulu zomaleko, amaqela nezinto.

Umbutho, ucoceko, umfanekiso wobungcali

Nangona kunokuba nzima ukukholelwa, kwiinkqubo zokukhetha iinkampani ezinkulu, kuqhelekile ukuba kwenziwe iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo neemviwo ukuze kuhlolwe kwaye kukhethwe kwiifilitha zomgangatho. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wam ndijongane neenkqubo zokhetho ezibandakanya izigaba ezininzi eziqhubele phambili kubunzima kunye nenqanaba lemfuno njengoko zisenzeka. Xa sithetha ngendalo enobuchule obugqithisileyo, naluphi na uphawu luya kuthatha isigqibo. Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho luchanekile kodwa umboniso womsebenzi wakho awulungiswanga kakuhle, uququzelelwe kwaye ucocekile kwaye uyadibana, oku kuyakusebenza njengenqaku elingalunganga kwiprofayili yakho yobungcali. Kwaye ezi ntlobo zeenkcukacha zihlala ziqondwa kuphela ngumyili oyingcali. Nangona ndinike umzekelo wenkampani enkulu, oku kuyasebenza nakwinqanaba elincinci. Ukuba umxhasi uphonononge iprojekthi oyiphuhlisayo kunye nawe kwaye ubona indawo yokusebenzela enesiphithiphithi kunye nesiphithiphithi apho wena ngokwakho ungakwazi ukuzibeka khona, uya kube unika umfanekiso wobuchwephesha obuphantsi, ngaphandle kwesiphumo somsebenzi wakho. Oku kuyakwenza ukungathembani kwinxalenye yomthengi wakho kwaye kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba babe ngumthengi rhoqo.

Lude kangakanani uxanduva lwakho lobungcali?

Kukho iikhonsepthi ezimbini ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi eyeyesebe lezonxibelelwano kwaye inento yokwenza ngqo nesigaba sokucwangcisa. Nangona isenzeka ikakhulu kwimveliso yeaudio, ndicinga ukuba inokusetyenziswa nakweliphi na isebe lomfanekiso. Kufuneka siyiqonde into yokuba siphantsi kwemeko apho utshintsho lunokwenzeka rhoqo kwaye lunokubeka emngciphekweni imihla ekuvunyelenwe ngayo okanye umgangatho wokugqibela womsebenzi wethu. Ayizizo zonke ezinokulawulwa okanye zibonwe kwangaphambili, kodwa uninzi zinokukwazi. Kubalulekile ukuba sifunde ukwenza lo mahluko.

• Sithetha ngayo ngokungalindelekanga xa iimeko zisenzeka esingenazo kwaye ziguqula ukusebenza komsebenzi wethu kodwa nangona kunjalo besinokubona kwangaphambili. Ngaphantsi kakhulu sithetha ngengxaki yokuqikelela kunye nokulungiselela. Umzekelo olungileyo wesiganeko esingalindelekanga inokuba kukho ukucima komzi esixekweni kwaye ikhompyuter yakho iyavala ngaphandle kokukwazi ukugcina umsebenzi obuwuphuhlisile kwiiyure ezintlanu ezidlulileyo. Akunakulindeleka, kodwa kunokwenzeka.
• Nangona kunjalo, xa sithetha ngayo engenakuthelekiswa nanto sithetha ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokungenakwenzeka. Umzekelo, ukuba umxhasi wakho uyanyamalala. Le yinto nje engaxhomekekanga kulawulo lwakho.

Kuya kufuneka siyiqonde into yokuba asinakukwazi ukulawula yonke into, kodwa zonke ezo ngxaki zinikezwe ukunqongophala kokubona kwangaphambili kudlula kuxanduva lwethu ngqo.

Ubungcali abunanto yakwenza nesiphumo sokugqibela somsebenzi wethu kuphela kodwa kwanendlela yethu yokusebenza

Ngapha koko, lo yenye yezona ntlukwano ezibonakalayo phakathi kwe-amateur kunye ne-graphic designer. Ulawulo lobungcali lwamaxesha, amanqanaba enkqubo, ufumana uxanduva kwaye anike uyilo olunenzuzo nolunemveliso ngaphakathi (Ukusebenziseka ngaphakathi kwamalungu eqela) nangaphandle (iyahambelana ngempumelelo eyona njongo yakho). Nangona kwesi sitolimende siza kugxila kwisicelo seAdobe Photoshop, kwezi zimbalwa zilandelayo siza kugxila kwezinye izicelo kunye neeprojekthi kwinqanaba ngokubanzi nelibanzi. Isikhokelo esiphakamise kweli nqaku sinokuba sisandulela.

1.- Isigama

Le ngongoma ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iyasebenza ukuqinisekisa ucwangco kunye nokuba semthethweni kumaxwebhu ethu. Xa sisebenza ngaphakathi kwesicelo sethu, kuyakufuneka sisebenze ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, izinto, amaqela, iileya kunye neemaski. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba njengoko sifaka izinto senza uluhlu oluphezulu lolungelelwaniso kunye nolwakhiwo, olusekwe kwisigama okanye inkqubo yokubiza amagama nokubiza zonke izixhobo. Kuhle ukuba senze i ulwakhiwo lwahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Kuqala siya kufumana amaqela ezinto. Ngaphakathi kwezi zinokubakho amaqela amaninzi anamagama ahambelana nawo kunye nezinto ezinje ngee-layments. Kucetyiswa ukuba amaqela abizwe ngamagama ngokusekwe kwindawo okanye ulwakhiwo abalumeleyo. Umzekelo:

• Ubugcisa bomgca / Imizobo> Uphawu (ubuso [iinwele, amehlo, impumlo…], umzimba [imilenze, izandla…]); Imeko (igumbi [umgangatho, iindonga…], ingaphandle [imithi, isibhakabhaka…].
• I-inking> Uphawu (ubuso [iinwele, amehlo, impumlo…], umzimba [imilenze, izandla…]); Imeko (igumbi [umgangatho, iindonga…], ingaphandle [imithi, isibhakabhaka…].

Ukuba uchitha ixesha elincinci uchaza ubumbano oluhlanganisiweyo nolungelelanisiweyo, uya konga ixesha elininzi kusuku lwakho lonke kuba awuzukufuna ukukhangela umaleko okanye into ekufuneka uyiguqule kancinane. Nje ukuba wenze amaqela akho kunye nolawulo lwakho, kuya kufuneka urhuqe kwaye uzilungiselele ngokweemfuno zakho. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezidinisayo kunokufumana ifayile yemveli egcwele iikopi zomaleko, ezixineneyo kwaye ngaphandle kobukho balo naliphi na iqela okanye ifolda.

2.- Ukucoca

Ukucoca kunye nokucoca imisebenzi kufuneka yenziwe ngamaxesha athile kwaye ubuncinci sisiqingatha seyure yomsebenzi ukuba sineemfuno zokwenza iikopi phantse ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngamanqanaba amatsha. Kwezi meko, ezona zixhaphakileyo kukuba baphela beqokelela kwaye bagqibela ngokuthintela inkqubo yokufunda kunye nomsebenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuba kufuneka ujonge ngaphezulu kwe-1000 yezigidi zeengcamba esinazo kwifayile yethu ukwazi ukuba azinanto okanye aziloncedo. Ukulungiselela le nto kukho iqhinga elingathethekiyo elisebenzayo ukubhenela kumyalelo Ctrl + T kunye neCmd + T.

3.- Umbutho

Siza kubuyela umva ukuze siqwalasele umba wokuchazwa kwamagama kuba kule meko, kufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo loo nto idlulela ngaphaya kwezinto ezenza iphalethi yethu yomaleko. Ifayile yethu yeprojekthi, iifayile zokugqibela okanye ezinikezelweyo, iifolda apho zonke iifayile eziyinxalenye yeprojekthi zibandakanyiwe kunye neeplagi kunye neefayile ezisebenza njengezincamathiselo. Nokuba ziyacacisa, ziyafundisa okanye ngokuthe ngqo ziyinxalenye yomsebenzi wethu.

Kukho imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokuqamba iifayile zethu zomthonyama okanye amaxwebhu. Phakathi kwabo sinokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezinje ngale ndiyicebisayo apha ngezantsi:

«Igama_Type_Size_Version»

Siyisebenzisa njani kwaye kutheni le ndlela?

• Inani: Igama lenkampani kufuneka lihlale kuqala. Ngale ndlela uphawu lweprojekthi kunye noovimba bethu luya kuchongwa.

• Tipo: Ngokucacileyo singasebenza kwiiprojekthi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Iwindow ekujoliswe kuyo (Oko kukuthi, indlela ekuza kwenziwa ngayo [iwebhu, iphepha, ividiyo ...] kufuneka ibandakanywe kweli candelo kuba kwiimeko ezininzi inokunceda ukucacisa ukuba yeyiphi ifayile kwaye yintoni umsebenzi wayo .

• Ubungakanani: Apha sithetha ngobungakanani befayile kwaye hayi ubunzima obudlayo kwimemori yethu. Ihlala ibonakalisiwe kwiiphikseli. Kuqala siza kubandakanya ubungakanani obuthe tyaba (ububanzi) kwaye okwesibini ubukhulu bemilinganiselo (ukuphakama) kwefayile yethu.

• Inguqulelo: Xa, umzekelo, sisebenza kwinkampani, siya kubona ukuba ezi zoyilo zihlaziywa kwaye zilungiswa njengoko iminyaka okanye iinyanga zihamba. Kwiincwadana zezazisi zenkampani idatha yenguqulo ihlala ifakiwe ukuze inkampani yabathengi ihlale icacile malunga noyilo lwangoku. Oku kuya kuba kubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenza kwezi ntlobo zeeprojekthi.

Nanku umzekelo onika ingqalelo kuzo zonke iiparameter ezichaziweyo: "Apple_Logotype_100x100_V2.psd"

4. - Ukukhuselwa

Ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye inxulumene nezinye zezo esizibonileyo ngaphambili. Xa sithetha ngokhuseleko, sithetha ngokhuseleko ngeendlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala yeyona icace gca, kukuqinisekisa ngomsebenzi wethu ngawo onke amaxesha ukuzikhusela kwimeko yokuphulukana nayo yonke into. Sinokudala nokwenza ikopi yogcino. Kukho ukhetho ukuvelela okanye igcinwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwiAdobe Photoshop kwaye ungayiphanda okanye ulinde ukuba sithethe ngayo, esiya kuthi siyenze kamva. Ngale ndlela siya kuqwalasela iAdobe Photoshop ukuze igcine ngokuzenzekelayo lonke utshintsho esilwenzayo kwiifayile zethu. Ngale ndlela sinokulibala ukuyigcina kwaye singasebenza ngoxolo olukhulu lwengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye imeko yokhuseleko esimele siyiqwalasele. I-Adobe Photoshop ikulungele ukusebenza ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo. Zininzi iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zentsusa esisebenza kuzo azilungiswa ngokupheleleyo.

Kule meko kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uguqule iileya zethu zibe izinto ezikrelekrele (zama ukungabaphenduli) kwaye ukhethe iindlela ezisinika ukhuseleko olukhulu. Kwisifundo esedlule sathetha ngeendlela zokulima nokucoca ezikhoyo kwaye sagxininisa ukuba kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kusetyenziswe ukunqunqa kwiimaski zomaleko kuba kuyasinceda ukugcina umfanekiso wethu nokuwuhlela xa sikubona kufanelekile.

5. - Ubungakanani

Ukuba ngethuba usebenza kumfanekiso ekufuneka uhlaziyiwe, awusoze ujonge iinkcukacha ezihlala zihlala kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke kufuneka ugcine ubudlelwane bayo ngokwemilinganiselo. Ukwenza oku, qiniseka ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha utshintsha ubungakanani bento nokuba yeyiphi na, cinezela iqhosha leShift ukuze ngale ndlela utshintshe ubungakanani bayo ngaphandle kokuyonakalisa. Kwakhona, ukuba awusebenzi nee vectors, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kukho imida yotshintsho ukuze ungawenzi umfanekiso ngepikseli okanye ubangele ukuba ulahlekelwe ngumgangatho. Kucetyiswa oku ungayandisi ibe ngaphezulu kwe-130% yobukhulu bayo bokuqala, okanye uyinciphise ngaphezulu kwama-70%. Ngayiphi na imeko, iya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bezinto zoqobo, ubungakanani obukhulu kunye nenkcazo, umda omkhulu wokuqhuba.

Kule meko kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iprojekthi yakho inemveliso kwiwindows kwaye ke iya kuprintwa, qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo. Oku kuyakwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwemida kunye neempawu zezityalo. Qiniseka ukuba ubandakanya ezi zithuba kwaye la manqaku anike ingqalelo kwisalathiso somshicileli kwaye uhlala uphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza kwiprojekthi yakho kwaye awuzange emva koko.

6.- Ukulungelelaniswa

Olunye lweempawu zokuba uyilo olufanelekileyo lwenziwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zilungelelanisa iiprojekthi zethu kunye nezinto ezenza ezi projekthi kakuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sisebenzise imigaqo esiyinikwa yiAdobe Photoshop kwaye silungelelanise izinto zethu kwigridi yethu. Sinokukhetha ukukhetha i-grid kwi-grid, snap kwi-pixel, okanye nokuba ungene kwi-layer. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lune gqibezela kunye nemvisiswano egqibeleleyo oyifunayo ukuze uyenze ibe mihle emehlweni alo naliphi na ingcali okanye umxhasi.

7.- ubuhle

Elinye inqaku ekufuneka sigxile kulo bubudlelwane phakathi kobuhle nokumodareyitha. Ngokubanzi, kwaye ngakumbi abayili be-amateur, baya kuhendeka ukuba basebenzise iziphumo ezinomtsalane ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo idosi. Ukusetyenziswa kweziphumo ezinje ngokubekwa phezulu kwemibala, izithunzi, uburhabaxa, iigrafu kunye nezinto eziqaqambileyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo kwaye zikhunjulwe ukuba ngokubanzi kufanelekile ukusebenza nazo ukubetha kwebrashi ethambileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba sithathe iziphumo kunye nezitayile zomaleko ukuze iziphumo zilungelelane, ziqeqeshwe kwaye zilungelelaniswe.

8.- Ukugcina izisombululo

Kwangoko besithethile ngokubaluleka kokucoca nokucoca imisebenzi. Kodwa kubaluleke njengokuphelisa izinto ezingenamsebenzi kukugcina zonke ezo zingasisebenzelanga ngezizathu zesitayile. Ukuba ungumyili onamava uya kwazi ngokunjalo nam ukuba ufike kwisisombululo esisifunayo, kubalulekile ukuba senze iimvavanyo ezininzi. Siza kuba nakho ukusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zokuhambisa, iziphumo kunye nezisombululo kuyo yonke inkqubo yethu yomsebenzi. Uninzi lwazo alunakusinceda ukuba sifumane iziphumo eziyimfuneko, kodwa kunokwenzeka, kwaye ndiyagxininisa, kunokwenzeka kakhulu, ukuba siyazidinga okanye ziyafuneka kwixesha elizayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba sigcine kwifolda eyahlukileyo okanye sizenzele zonke iifomyula ezazinomdla kuthi kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile kungenjalo "azange" zinamathele kwiprojekthi yethu. Kuya kufuneka sizigcine kwaye kwangaxeshanye sizilungiselele ukuze sikwazi ukufikelela kuzo ngokukhawuleza kwixa elizayo.

9.- ukulungiswa

Akufuneki ukuba, inkqubo yokujonga kwakhona kunye nokulungisa. Yonke into yokuyila kufuneka ichithe ubuncinci ikota yexesha elichithwe kuhlaziyo nakwinkqubo yokuphucula. Kwinqanaba nakwinqanaba lomsebenzi nakwinqanaba loyilo. Ungaze ulibale ukuphonononga ntoni Imowudi yombala yifayile yakho kwaye ukuba iyahambelana nefestile yemveliso.

10.- Ukupakisha kunye nokuhanjiswa

Nje ukuba uqiniseke ukuba isiphumo kanye yile nto ubuyikhangela, kwaye uyazi ukuba le iya kuba yinguqu yokugqibela, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uza kuyipakisha njani imveliso yakho yokugqibela kwaye uyenze ifikelele kumthengi wakho. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuyele ekusebenziseni iodolo kunye nolwakhiwo umthengi anokuhamba ngalo ngaphandle kwengxaki kwimeko apho ayifunayo. Nikezela ifolda ukuyigcina kuzo zonke iifayile zomthombo eziyimfuneko (imifanekiso, iifonti, iivektri ...), enye ifolda yeefayile zokugqibela okanye ezendalo (ukuba iprojekthi inezinto ezingaphezulu kwesinye) kwaye kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ubandakanyile Nye Ifolda yobumbano ukuba uyazimela. Kuyo unokufaka ifayile yePDF apho uthetha ngawe, inkampani yakho, umbulelo wakho ngokuqesha iinkonzo zakho kunye nomfanekiso onelogo.