Kwinqaku elithile siphindaphinde ukubhekisa kwi indlela yokusebenza okanye isigaba somsebenzi yoyilo lwegraphic. Apha ungafikelela ukuba nemephu yeengcinga ukuba ungena kwihlabathi lethu. Namhlanje siza kunikezela indawo yokungena kwisigaba sokugqibela: Ubugcisa bokugqibela kunye nemveliso ehambelana noko kwiwindows efanelekileyo, kule meko siza kuthetha ngefestile yokuprinta.
Kubalulekile ukuba sicacelwe malunga nokuba sithetha ntoni kanye kanye xa sithetha ngayo ubugcisa bokugqibela. Ubugcisa bokugqibela kwicandelo lethu kwaye okoko yaqalayo, bubhekisa kwinkqubo yokwenza uphononongo kunye nokulungiselela umsebenzi wethu ukuwuthumela ngendlela echanekileyo nesebenzayo, ukuze ngale ndlela singazichaphazeli iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kumatshini wokushicilela. Nangona icandelo lethu litshintshe kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, inyani kukuba eli nqanaba lokulungiselela lalikho ukusukela ekuzalweni koyilo lwegraphic njengoqeqesho. Phambi kohlaziyo lobuchwephesha kunye nokubonakala kwekhompyuter njengesixhobo esiphambili, ubugcisa bokugqibela bujolise kwinkqubo yokulungiselela utshintsho ukusuka kwiprojekthi ukuya kwiifotoliths. Namhlanje oku kuye kwavela kwindlela ebizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokushicilela «idriliwe«, Ngeefomathi ezinje nge-Acrobat PDF kunye neefayile esele zilungiswe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye zithunyelwe ngokwamanani kwinkampani ehambelana nokushicilela ukuze ikwazi ukuvelisa kwakhona iprojekthi ebuzwayo ephepheni ngenani elincinci lotshintsho. Ngale nguqulelo imangalisayo, inkqubo yokugqitywa kobugcisa kuyilo lwegraphic iye yaba sisigaba esikhawulezayo ngakumbi kwaye esikhawulezayo. Oku akuthethi ukuba kuyachithwa, kuba ayisiyiyo, kwaye ayikufutshane. Ngokuchasene noko, esi sigaba mhlawumbi sesinye sezona zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye sithatha isigqibo kuba ngokuya singagcina umsebenzi wethu ukuwenza ukhanye okanye ungcolise ubume kunye neeyure zomsebenzi. Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iprojekthi nganye kunye nokwenziwa kwahlukile kwaye baneemfuno ezithile kunye neempawu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanqaku amaninzi kufuneka sihlale sithathela ingqalelo kwaye kufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo nayiphi na iprojekthi esijongene nayo. Ngokukodwa kukho ezintlanu kwaye namhlanje siza kwabelana nawe.
Imibala yokuprinta
Kuxhomekeke emsebenzini okanye kwiprojekthi esiyiphuhlisayo, kuya kuba lula ukusebenzisa imo yombala okanye enye. Ngokubanzi, kuya kubakho izinto ezimbini ezinokubakho ezinokubakho: imibala yebala okanye imibala emine ye-CMYK. Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini? Impendulo ilula kakhulu. Masicinge ukuba iorenji emthubi kunye nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza zikhona ngaphakathi kolwakhiwo. Ukuba sikhetha ukhetho lwemibala emine, ezi thowuni ziya kukhutshwa kumxube weengcambu ezenza imo yemibala yokuprinta kwe-CMYK, oko kukuthi, iCyan, iMagenta, uMthubi kunye neqhosha lesitshixo (mnyama nangona kungenjalo). Kwimeko apho sikhetha inki yendawo kumshicileli, iitoti zepeyinti ezinokuhambelana ziya kufakwa. Kule meko, iorenji emthubi okanye i-inki eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eya kuba kwikhathalogu yombala enje ngekhathalogu yePatone. Kubalulekile ukuba ngaphambi kokuthumela ubugcisa bakho bokugqibela ukuprinta, ujonge ukukhutshwa kombala ngaphezulu. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iinkqubo zomzekeliso zinokhetho olungaphezulu kokusebenza ngokungagqibekanga, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyicime ukuba uyibona ilungile kwaye wenze naluphi na uthethathethwano nenkampani yokushicilela ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Isisombululo somfanekiso
Enye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo, ngakumbi phakathi kwabaqambi be-novice, kukubandakanya imifanekiso kunye namaxwebhu emithombo kwisisombululo esisezantsi kakhulu kubume bawo. Ngenxa yoko, umgangatho kunye nenkcazo yoxwebhu lushiya lunqweneleka kwaye ngenxa yoko umsebenzi ugutyungelwe yimpazamo esisiseko. Kufuneka sihlale sikhumbula ukuba isisombululo esifunekayo ukuze kuprintwe uxwebhu lulungile, sikwi Iiphikseli ezingama-300 nge-intshi nganye, nangona kunokuba kuncinci ukuba sisebenza kwiiprojekthi zokuprinta ezinobukhulu obukhulu. Ewe asinakho ukulihoya inqaku langaphambili kwaye zonke izinto kunye namaxwebhu emithombo eyinxalenye yokwakhiwa kwethu kufuneka ahambelane nemowudi yombala esiyikhethileyo kulwakhiwo lwethu ukuba luprintwe. Ukuba iprojekthi yethu iqulunqwe ngemibala emine, kuya kufuneka ugcine yonke imifanekiso eyenzayo kwi-CMYK. Qiniseka ukuba ifomathi yeefayile zakho ixhaswe ngokugqibeleleyo ngumshicileli, TIFF Olukhetho oluhle kakhulu oluya kukuvumela ukuba ube nomgangatho ophezulu. Thathela ingqalelo umlinganiso wezinto kwaye imifanekiso ayikhubazekanga kuyo nayiphi na i-axis, ijikelezisiwe okanye ayandiswanga kakuhle (ukuqinisekisa ukuba oku akufuneki ukuba sinciphise ngaphezulu kwe-75% okanye sandise ngaphezulu kwe-130%).
Iifonti ezisetyenzisiweyo
Ukuba iprojekthi yakho yenziwe ngeefonti ezahlukeneyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba uthumele nayiphi na ifayile, uyiqwalasele yonke kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, uyiqhoboshele ukunqanda naluphi na uhlobo lwempazamo olunokwenzeka. Ukuba bekukho naziphi na iingxaki emva kokuprinta, imali ibiza kuhlawuliswa ngendlela efanayo kwaye ungaphulukana nexesha elixabisekileyo. Phambi kokuba sithethe ngombandela we-overprints, kulungile xa sibandakanya izikhongozeli zombhalo omnyama kulwakhiwo, uxinzelelo olungaphezulu luza ngokwakhona kwaye ngenxa yoko kuvela umda omhlophe phakathi koonobumba kunye nemvelaphi yolwakhiwo. Ukuthintela oku kuya kufuneka ubhenele kwi ukubambisa.
Ifomathi yoxwebhu lokugqibela
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabashicileli kwaye ayizizo zonke eziya kuthi zihambelane neemfuno zakho. Umcimbi wobungakanani kunye neefomathi ubalulekile kwaye yinto ekufuneka uyazi ngqo ngaphambi kokufaka iodolo yakho kunye nokuthumela iifayile zakho. Kukho abashicileli abaya kufuna ukuba uhambelane nemilinganiselo ethile kwaye awuzukukwazi ukuphuma apho, kuya kubakho nabanye apho baya kukushiya inkululeko epheleleyo yokuprinta ngobukhulu kunye nobungakanani obufunayo. Kwimeko apho ngenxa yexesha okanye ubukho beemeko ungenakho ukubhenela kolu hlobo lwesibini loomatshini bokushicilela, kuya kufuneka usebenze kwaye uhlele ukwakheka kwakho (nangona kunjalo zama ukunqanda oku) ukuziqhelanisa neefomathi onazo. Eyona nto intle ihlala ihleli Nxibelelana nomphathi kwaye umthumele yonke imibuzo enokwenzeka ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo sokuqesha iinkonzo zabo.
Lumkela igazi!
Akukho nto ingabukekiyo njengokufumana umsebenzi wethu uprintwe ngemigca emhlophe okanye ezinye iintlobo zeempazamo ezisikiweyo. Ingakumbi kubaprinta abakunika inkululeko yokufomatha, olu hlobo lwempazamo kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba lwenzeke. Ukuba awuzikhathazi ngokubandakanya igazi kunye namanqaku afanelekileyo ezityalo kwimizobo eprintwe incanyathiselwe kwimiphetho yoxwebhu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho uhlobo lwesiphene ekusikeni. Ukuba asiwabandakanyi la manqaku, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba i-guillotine ishenxise imilimitha enye okanye ezininzi ngaphandle (inika iifillets ezimhlophe ezimyoli) okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuphambuka kwiimilimitha ezimbalwa ngaphakathi, utya inxenye yomsebenzi wakho . Ngokubanzi, umshicileli uya kukuchaphazela okwangoku kwaye uya kukubonelela ngegazi elifunekayo, yeyiphi ifomathi ekufuneka uyithumele (ngokubanzi iya kuba kwifayile yePDF + yemveli), kodwa njengesiqhelo kwaye ngakumbi ukuba umtsha kolu hlobo lweenkqubo kunye neeodolo, buza yonke imibuzo ehlala ihleli ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa iodolo yakho.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ...