Ukuprintwa kweefoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyigcinile ukuze ndisebenze kwisisombululo esiphakamileyo?

Ukuprinta amaxwebhu emizobo kunye neefoto sisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo imiba eyahlukeneyo ukuze siyifumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kwaye amaxesha ngamaxesha umbono ongakhathalelwanga okanye umbono ohoya izinto ezithile ufumana ubuhlwempu ithuba elide lomsebenzi. Ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye kuya kwenzeka kuwe ukuba uzinikele ngokupheleleyo kwiprojekthi kodwa xa kufika ixesha lokuyiprinta kwaye uyibone ephepheni ufumanisa ukuba ilahlekelwe ngumgangatho kunye nenkcazo.

Nazi iingcebiso ezisithoba zokuthintela olu hlobo lweemeko kwaye ukhusele umsebenzi wethu kuyo nayiphi na inkxaso yenkxaso. Qhubeka nokufunda!

• Ifomathi yokufaka: Yinto enefuthe elinamandla kwisiphumo sokugqibela semifanekiso yethu kwaye kuxhomekeke kwifomathi esiyikhethayo siya kufumana izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomgaqo, ukudubula kwiRAW kubalulekile ukuba into esiyifunayo kukufumana ugcino olunalo lonke ulwazi lomfanekiso obanjiweyo. Inqaku esilifumanayo ngokuchasene nokuba lihlala ngaphezulu kakhulu kunomfanekiso okwifomathi yeJPG, kodwa iRAW iqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso wethu awuyi kuphulukana nomgangatho nokuba sisebenzisa iziphumo okanye uhlengahlengiso emva koko.

• Fumana umhleli weRAW: Xa sisebenzisa umhleli weRAW siya kugcina iimpawu zefayile yoqobo ngaphandle kokuyiguqula kuba umhleli uya kugcina utshintsho esiluchazile ukuba sizisebenzise kwisigaba sokuthumela ngaphandle hayi kwifayile ephambili.

• Linganisa amanyathelo akho wokuhlela: Xa sijonga imifanekiso yethu kwimidiya eyahlukileyo, umahluko kumgangatho ubalulekile. Ngokuqinisekileyo wakhe wayihlela ifoto kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo ufumana isiphumo esihle, nangona kunjalo xa uthumela ifoto ngaphandle kwikhompyuter ufumanisa ukuba ilahlekile kakhulu. Ewe, kwenzeka into efanayo xa sihlela iifoto ukusuka kwi-Photoshop kwaye siziprinta. Iziphumo ezinzima ikakhulu zihlala zibonisa oku kulahleka komgangatho.

• Ukujonga iliso: Oku kubalulekile kuba into esiyibonayo kwiscreen kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe kwinto esiza kuyiprinta kamva okanye nakwinto ebonwa ngabanye kwizikrini zabo (ukuba zilungiswe ngokuchanekileyo). Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa iimonitha zethu ngendlela efanelekileyo nechanekileyo. Nangona ungayenza ngokwakho, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zekhompyutha ezinje ngeGamma ekhawulezileyo okanye iisoftware ukuyenza ngobuchule ngakumbi kwaye uhlengahlengise iimfuno zethu. Ukulinganisa kubalulekile ukuze sikwazi ukufumana inqanaba lokuchaneka ngakumbi xa sisebenza.

• Uluhlu lwemibala kunye neeprofayili: Umbala wombala ubhekisa kwisakhono senkqubo yethu yokubonakalayo yokufaka kunye nokuchonga ulwazi ngombala. Iliso lethu linoluhlu olukhulu kakhulu kunaso nasiphi na isikrini. Ngesi sizathu, ukwazi ukuba yintoni ubukhulu kunye "namandla" ekubekeni esweni iliso lethu ekubambeni imibala, sifumana imigangatho eliqela. Phakathi kwazo i-sRGB egubungela i-35% yembonakalo ebonakalayo okanye iAdobeRGB ethatha i-50%. Kananjalo akufuneki sityeshele ukusetyenziswa kweeprofayili zombala kuba enkosi kubo inkqubo yethu yolawulo lwemibala iya kuba nakho ukuchonga imibala yokwenene eyenza ukwakheka kwethu kwaye siyiguqulele kwisithuba okanye kuluhlu lwemibala olusebenzisa inkxaso yethu. Asiyi kusebenzisa uluhlu olufanayo ukuba sinokuvelisa kwakhona umfanekiso wethu ngenkxaso ye-elektroniki enjengekhamera, i-smartphone okanye ikhompyuter, okanye ukuba siyenza ngenkxaso yephepha.

• Jonga isisombululo somfanekiso: Ukuprinta kumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka ukuba sibe nesisombululo seepikseli ezingama-300 okanye ezingama-400 nge-intshi nganye. Singafumanisa ukuba umda wethu uthini malunga nobungakanani bokuprinta umfanekiso wethu kumgangatho ophezulu ukusuka kwiMifanekiso> Imenyu yesayizi yemifanekiso kwisicelo seFotohop apho ibhokisi yencoko yababini izakuvela ngesisombululo ngeepikseli nge-intshi yomfanekiso wethu kwaye apho sinokuguqula khona amaxabiso ukufumana esona siphumo silungileyo.

• Yeyiphi ifomathi oza kuyisebenzisa? Sineentlobo ngeentlobo zeefomati esinokuthi sithumele ngaphandle, sihlele kwaye sigcine umsebenzi wethu. Kwelinye icala, i-RAW idibanisa lonke ulwazi, i-TIFF yifomathi ngaphandle koxinzelelo, i-PNG isinika ithuba lokuthumela ngaphandle izinto ezibonakalayo, i-GIF yenzelwe oopopayi kwaye i-PSD isivumela ukuba sigcine iileya ezenziwe kwiFotohop. Kwelinye icala, enye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu yi-JPG, kodwa into engalunganga kukuba icinezelwe kwaye ixesha ngalinye siyisebenzisa kwaye siyayihlela, iya kuphulukana nomgangatho, nangona indawo yayo eyomeleleyo isisindo sayo esinciphileyo. Kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zethu, kufuneka sisebenzise enye okanye enye, kodwa ngokomgaqo i-TIFF yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokushicilela ngaphandle kokulahla ulwazi ngexesha lenkqubo.

• Inxaxheba yendima: Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaphepha okuprinta iifoto ahluka ngokobunzima, ukulinganisa, kunye nokugqiba. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweprojekthi esijongana nayo, siya kukhetha enye okanye enye indlela. Umzekelo, izisombululo ezikhanyayo zibonelela ngokuchaseneyo okungasendle kunye nokuphawulwa okungafaniyo kwaye izisombululo ze-matte zilunge ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kumnyama nokungafani.

• Umshicileli ukwabalulekile: Ngokusengqiqweni onke la manqaku aphulukana nentsingiselo ukuba emva kokumisela yonke into esiyenzayo ngokushicilela kumatshini osemgangathweni osezantsi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba sifumane umshicileli ekumgangatho ophezulu osinika iziphumo ezifanelekileyo kwaye asinike ithuba lokuprinta kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zephepha, ubungakanani kunye neefomathi. Siza kuxoxa ngoku nzulu kwinqaku elizayo. Okwangoku, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ukuba sithetha ngokushicilela, indawo ekuya kuyo kunye nokuphela kwayo yonke inkqubo ikwiprinta yethu, ke kuya kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwimodeli esinayo kunye nezinye iindlela esinazo ukuba siza kuhlaziya izixhobo zethu zomsebenzi. .