Ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuSebenzisa iiMifanekiso kwiAdobe Photoshop ngokufanelekileyo

Kuyinyani ukuba enye yezona zinto ziyindinisa kwaye kuthintelwe imisebenzi yoyilo lwegraphic kukukhupha imali kunye nezinto. Nangona kunjalo, mandikuxelele ukuba obu bunzima abuyonto yintsomi. Ngenxa yendaleko engummangaliso ehlelwe zii-softwares, ukujongana nale misebenzi kuya kuba lula kakhulu kwaye siya kuba nakho ukufumana 100% yeziphumo zobungcali akukho sidingo sokuwela kubaxhasi beentloko.

Sisisihloko esisigubungeleyo amaxesha amaninzi kwibhlog yethu, nangona kunjalo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento abayiyo ezona ndlela zingcono ukwenza usiko lobungcali kunye nokukhupha ngexesha lokurekhoda. Kule khosi yokufundisa siza kuphonononga ukuba zeziphi ezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo nezinomdla ezisinika zona Adobe Photoshop ukwenza izinto ezikhutshiweyo:

Sebenzisa ibrashi ecaleni kwesigqubuthelo sobuso

Ukuba olu khetho lubonakaliswa yinto ethile, ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuba yiyo leyo inkululeko engakumbi isinika kwaye ibekwe njengenketho efanayo nesixhobo sokucima. Ngokubanzi, izixhobo esinokuzifumana ngaphakathi kweAdobe Photoshop zokwenza izinto ezichanekileyo kunye nokusikwa kubonakaliswa ngokuba nezixhobo ezinemida ethile. Umzekelo, i-lasso ye-polygonal, esiza kuyibona kamva, isivumela ukuba senze ukhetho kunye nokusika rhoqo silandela umkhombandlela kulwakhiwo lomgama. Esi sixhobo sisebenza ukusuka kumanqaku e-anchor, ke xa sele senze ukhetho lwethu siya kuba nendawo yokuhlengahlengisa ngokufanelekileyo. Sikwanaso nesixhobo seLasso, kodwa oku kufuna ukukhululeka okukhulu ukwenza ukusika ngokuchanekileyo (ngesi sixhobo kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba sisebenzise ithebhulethi yemizobo).

Nangona kunjalo, zombini imask yokubeka kunye nesixhobo sokucima zisinika izixhobo ezinakho ukwenza ukhetho kunye nokusika ngenkululeko iyonke kokubini ngokwethutyana nangokwexeshana kuba sinokuhlala silungisa imeko yokhetho lwethu nangaliphi na ixesha esifuna ngalo. Inqaku elichasene nokuba mhlawumbi ezinye iindlela linalo lelo kufuna ukukhululeka okukhulu xa usebenzisa isikhombisi semouse okanye ithebhulethi yemizobo.

Ndicebisa ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha sikhetha naluphi na olu khetho sizama ukuba sibe necwecwe elibonakalayo elisecaleni kuba iintshukumo ezihamba ngalo ziya kuba zezokwenyani ngakumbi, kulula ukuzilawula kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Ukusuka kule ndlela yokuqala siza kufumana indlela yokubonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo zokucheba. Into esiza kuyiphumeza kwisigqumathelo sobuso kukukwazi ukwenza iindawo okanye izinto esizifunayo kwimifanekiso yethu zibonakale okanye zingabonakali. Ngale ndlela siya kuba ukukhuthaza ukusika ngokungangqalanga kwaye yintoni engcono ngomda obanzi wokhuseleko.

Xa siqhubeka nokwenza ukusikwa kwethu (ngokungafaniyo nento eyenzekayo nezinye iindlela) sisebenzisa imaski yokunqunyulwa, asiyi "kulahla" indawo oyinqumleyo, kodwa ngokuyifihla kuphela sinokuyibuyisela kwaye sihlele ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Kukho ingcebiso ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo, kwaye kukuba kufuneka sisebenzise eyona ilungele indawo yomsebenzi phakathi kwezixhobo ezikhoyo. Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba sikhethe ibrashi encinci kuba ngale ndlela ukwahlula kunye nokusika kuya kuchaneka ngakumbi.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekuya kufuneka uwalandele ukwenza le ndlela? Zilula kakhulu!

• Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ibrashi (Unako ukufikelela kuyo ukusuka kumyalelo we-B kwikhibhodi yakho).

• Emva koko kufuneka siye kulungelelwaniso esifuna ukwenza kulo kwaye ucofe kwiqhosha lesigqumathelo, "Faka imaski" ehleli kanye ezantsi kwimenyu yethu okanye iphalethi yomaleko.

• Okwangoku xa sidala imaski yethu siya kufumanisa ukuba sinokuzibeka kuluhlu ngokwalo okanye ngokuthe ngqo malunga nemaski esisandula ukuyenza. Ukutshintsha ukubonakala komfanekiso wethu kwaye siqhubeke nokusika kufuneka sisebenze kwimaski yethu, kuba sizogquma (nganye yezinto esizibona zilungile ukuze zingabonwa) kufanelekile ukuba siphinde sisebenzise.

• Kukho ikhowudi yemibala Siza kuqhubeka sixelela i-Photoshop ukuba zeziphi iindawo esifuna ukuzifihla kwaye zeziphi kwezi sifuna ukuzenza zibonakale. Siza kudlala ngemibala engaphambili nengasemva. Ngalo lonke ixesha sisebenza ngombala wethu wangaphambili ngokukhetha umnyama, siya kubonisa ukuba sifuna ukufihla okanye ukufihla indawo yemaski yethu esipeyinta ngayo ngebrashi yethu. Ngaphandle koko ukuba sisebenzisa umhlophe njengombala ongaphambili, siya kuthi sixelele i-Photoshop ukuba sifuna ukwenza ibonakale indawo apho silayishe khona ibrashi yethu okanye sinike imivumbo.

Umtya weplogonal

Phambi kokuba sikhankanye esi sixhobo, kwaye kunqabile kakhulu ukuba singabonakali. Ngokoluvo lwam, emva kokugquma kwemaski enye, esi sisixhobo esiya kusinika inkululeko enkulu yokuhamba kunye nokuchaneka. Ngokuqinisekileyo uyakhumbula ukuba xa uqala ukusebenzisa esi sicelo simangalisayo, ilogo enamacala amaninzi yayiyinto efana noThixo owasindisayo ngamaxesha obunzima wokuhlela kwakho xa ufuna khipha amanani antsonkothileyo kunye nokusika okuphambili. Kwaye inyani kukuba, oku kuyinyani, oku bekukukuqala kwayo isixhobo ngokugqwesa kokhetho kwijeli kwisithsaba seenkqubo zokupapasha. Ukusebenza kwayo kulula kakhulu, kuya kufuneka sikhethe kwideshwe yethu yezixhobo okanye kumyalelo we-L kwikhibhodi yethu ukuze siqhubeke nomfanekiso wethu ngokunqakraza kwiindawo eziza kwenza ukhetho lwethu. Xa unika inqaku lokuqala kwaye ushukuma nemouse yakho uya kubona ukuba umgca uyavela kwaye xa usenza inqaku lesibini uya kufumanisa ukuba umgca wokudibanisa wenziwe phakathi kwala manqaku mabini aya kuba ngumda wokhetho esiludalayo . Njengoko ubona, indlela yakhe ilula kakhulu kwaye yenziwe lula kunqakrazo olulula.

Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugcine engqondweni ukuba kukho amaqhinga ambalwa anokuwenza lula umsebenzi wakho xa usenza neLogso yePolygonal:

• Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ngale ndlela sinokwenza imigca ethe tye eya kuthi isincede sifezekise ngokuchanekileyo. Singakufumana okuthe tye ngokugqibeleleyo kwimigca yethu yomda ngesitshixo ukutshintsha. Ewe sinokusebenzisa iirula kunye nezikhokelo zezixhobo kwimenyu yokujonga kwindawo ephezulu.

• Kwelinye icala, unokujonga ukuba singatshintsha phakathi kwesixhobo I-Lasso yePolgonal (L) kunye «eqhelekileyo» Isixhobo seLasso esivela kwiqhosha le-Alt (ukuba usebenzisa imac iya kuba sisitshixo sokukhetha) ngaxeshanye xa sicofa kwiqhosha lasekunene lebhodi yethu okanye usiba. Eli qhinga liyacetyiswa ukuba uyayazi kakuhle imouse yakho okanye ipensile, ukuba akunjalo, ndingakucebisa ukuba uzame ukungatshintshi phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhetho lwakho luya kuba yinto engafaniyo kwaphela.

• Ngaphakathi kwezi zixhobo ze-lasso, sikwafumana isithathu, esiyi iluphu yamagnetic, nangona olu khetho lungacetyiswanga kancinci kwaye luya kunconywa kuphela kwimifanekiso ebonisa inkcazo ephezulu kunye nemida yokuthelekisa okuphezulu kokubini kwinqanaba lokukhanya kunye nokukhanya.

• Xa udale ukhetho lwakho kunye naziphi na ezi zixhobo, uya kufumanisa ukuba ukhetho lubonakala kwindawo ephezulu Gxotha. Kubalulekile ukuba sibeke le parameter kwiiphikseli ezi-0 kwaye sisebenzise ukhetho olungenamagingxi-gingxi. Ngale ndlela ukusika kuya kuba kwendalo ngakumbi.

Uhambo lomlingo

Phakathi kwezixhobo ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo ezifumaneka kwi-Adobe Photoshop, yi-wand magic. Nangona kunjalo, mandikuxelele loo nto ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyadimazeka kwipesenti ephezulu yezihlandlo. Isizathu silula. Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukudala ukhetho kunqakrazo olulula kwaye lusekwe kwiiparameter chromatic. Ke, ezo ndawo zenziwe ngohlobo olufanayo ziya kubandakanywa kukhetho olukhethiweyo.

Uya kuba sele uqonda ukuba ngawaphi amanqaku abuthathaka asinikwa lolu khetho kwaye oko kukuthi xa sisebenza ngemifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu, ngokuqinisekileyo iyakuba yindawo ezoyilayo zizaliswe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba mhlawumbi apho iliso lethu libona umbala ofanayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba inani elikhulu leetoni libhalwe ngaphakathi kulo. Yiyo eyenzekayo, umzekelo, ngesibhakabhaka. Kukho imifanekiso emininzi ebonisa imimandla emikhulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni, nangona kunjalo xa sisebenza kunye nezi ntlobo zezixhobo zokukhetha sifumanise ukuba into ebonakala ngathi luhlaza ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ifana ngokufanayo yenziwe ngeeblues ezingapheliyo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto ukufumana ukhetho oluchanekileyo kuya kuhlala kunzima kakhulu ngesixhobo se-wand magic kuba iigradients azicacanga kwaye kukho utshintsho lwethoni kwimiphetho yemifanekiso kunye nezinto ezenza loo mifanekiso. Inqaku elincomekayo lesi sixhobo kukuba lisivumela ukuba sikwazi ukumodareyitha ubuntununtunu obuza kuba nabo xa sikhetha imibala. Yinto esiyaziyo ukuba injani UkunyamezelanaIxabiso elikwindawo ephezulu kwaye esinokuthi siliguqule ngesandla. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulivavanye eli xabiso amatyeli aliqela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomfanekiso wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba loluphi unyamezelo olulungele isisombululo sefoto yakho.

Nge ukunyamezelana okuphezulu into esiza kuyithetha kwisicelo sethu kukuba ngaphakathi kwendawo eyenza isibhakabhaka somfanekiso wethu sifuna ukubandakanya umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka apho sicofa khona kunye nazo zonke iithowuni ezikufutshane nombala wazo. Emva koko siza kubandakanya ukukhanya okuluhlaza kunye nobumnyama. Nangona kunjalo, eli xabiso linokusebenza ngokuchasene nawe kuba linokukhetha iindawo ezingafunekiyo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba kukho amagqabi omthi kweso sibhakabhaka kwaye aluhlaza, kunokwenzeka ukuba nawo akhethwe ngokunyamezelana okuphezulu. Ke ungasusa iindawo ezingaphezulu kunokuba ufuna.

Ndingacebisa ukuba usebenzise olu khetho kunye nemifanekiso ethelekiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ine Ingcaciso ephezulu. Kananjalo ukuba usitshintshe esi sixhobo ngesixhobo sokulawula imaski. Ngale ndlela ungagcina ixesha kwaye usikwe ngokuchanekileyo ngendlela ekhawulezayo.

Ungafikelela kwi-wand magic kwibhokisi yezixhobo okanye kwi command W kwikhibhodi yakho. Kukwacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba sisebenzise ukhetho olusulungekileyo oluvela kumazantsi kuba ngale ndlela siya kuba nakho ukwenza ukhetho olusengqiqweni nolunononophelo.

Sebenzisa umbala we-gamut ukhetho

Ayisiyongxaki yokuba ndizishiye ezi zixhobo zimbini phantse de kube sekupheleni, kwaye zombini ziyafana ngengqondo yokuba zinokusebenza ngokukuko ngokungangoko kuthotho lweemeko zifezekisiwe. Ngendlela efanayo kuthi kumjikelo wethu womlingo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sisebenze imifanekiso ethelekiswa kakhulu Kukwanjalo nakwindlela eyahlukileyo yeMibala yeGamut. Olukhetho olukhawulezayo kwaye lunokudityaniswa nezinye iindlela esizibonisa namhlanje. Into esiza kuyenza kukuthatha iisampulu zolwazi kwinqanaba lemibala ekhoyo kwifoto yethu kwakhona.

Ukusebenza kwesi sixhobo kulula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukusiqonda:

• Into ekufuneka siyenzile kukucofa iqhosha ukutshintsha Yebhodibhodi yethu ngaxeshanye sidlulisa imouse ngemibala ethi «isithintele» okanye sifuna ukukhupha kumfanekiso wethu. Ukuba sibuyela kumzekelo wangaphambili, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengemvelaphi.
• Ngeqhosha leShift siyalela ukuba iSoftware yethu ibandakanye iithoni ezintsha kukhetho lwethu, kodwa sinokuyalela ngokuchaseneyo Alt (okanye ukhetho kwi-Mac). Qho xa siyicinezela, siya kunxibelelana neAdobe Photoshop esingafuni ukuba iisheythi ezithile zibandakanywe kukhetho lwethu.

Ukufezekisa ukhetho oluchanekileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba sigxile kwindawo yamaqela ombala. Asiyi kuya kwimenyu yoKhetho kwaye siza kukhetha uMbala weGamut… ukhetho emva koko ucime ukhetho lwamaQela oMbala aBekwe bucala. Njengoko besenzile ngesixhobo seMagic Wand, kuya kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sifunde ukudlala kwaye silungelelanise ukhetho lokunyamezelana ukufumana esona siphumo sihle kuwo nawuphi na umfanekiso.

Isixhobo sepen

Nangona kuyinyani ukuba usiba (P) lolona khetho luchanekileyo olusinikwa yiAdobe Photoshop ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukuxelisa ngokugqibeleleyo ukujika kwezinto ezenza umfanekiso wethu, kuyinyani ukuba iyacotha kwaye ifuna ubuchule obuthile. Olu khetho luhlala lusetyenziswa ngabaqulunqi abasebenza kwinqanaba lobungcali ngakumbi kwaye bezama ukufezekisa iziphumo ezigqibeleleyo. kwizicatshulwa kunye nokusika. Inkqubo apho usiba lusebenza khona Iindlela ezenziwe ngokudalwa kweendawo ze-anchor. Inqaku elomeleleyo lesi sixhobo kukuba lisivumela ukuba simodareyithwe ngokusesikweni kwaye siza kubona ukuba xa sisebenza kumgca esisandula ukuwenza, siqala ukujikajika ngokuxhomekeke kwiintshukumo esizibandakanya kwindlela yethu nakwi-ankile yethu amanqaku. Nje ukuba siyazi le nto singaqala ukusebenza kulwakhiwo olunzima ngakumbi nangakumbi. Isixhobo sepenisi sinamaqhinga ambalwa abaluleke kakhulu kuthi ukuba siwathathele ingqalelo kuba enkosi kubo siza konga ixesha elininzi kwaye silawule ngcono impembelelo yesixhobo sethu kulwakhiwo:

• Nje ukuba senze kwaye sichaze indawo ye amanqaku e-anchor ukusuka ekukhetheni kwethu singadlala nabo ngokukodwa, ukuguqula izilungelelaniso zabo. Ngale nto asizukufuna ngaphezulu kokucofa kwiqhosha le-Ctrl (okanye i-Command on Mac) kwaye emva koko uhambise isikhombisi sethu ukumisela indawo entsha ye-anchor point yethu.

• Sinokutshintsha nangaliphi na ixesha nangaliphi na ixesha lendlela yethu indlela egobileyo iziphumo. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka siklikhe kuphela kwiqhosha le-Alt (okanye ukhetho kwi-Mac) kwaye sidlale ngesikhombisi sethu ukuze uguqule ngokwakho ubungakanani begoso.

• Sinokufikelela kuyo nayiphi na indlela esiyenzileyo ngosiba lwethu ekubunjweni kwethu (ngaphandle kwenani leendlela esizenzileyo) ukusuka kwiindlela zendlela. Ezi ndlela zigcinwa ngendlela efanayo ngendlela efanayo kumaleko enza iprojekthi yethu kwaye anokuhlengahlengiswa ngendlela elula kakhulu. Ukuze usebenzise zonke ezi zikhetho kuzakufuneka ucofe kwiqhosha «Layisha umendo njengokhetho»Ukuguqula uyilo lwethu lwamva nje lube lukhetho olulungele ukusetyenziswa kwaye ukhuphe umxholo kulwakhiwo lwethu.

Isixhobo se-Eraser yangasemva

Ndiyakholelwa kuloo nto yenye yezizathu zeenkwenkwezi zokusebenzisa iAdobe Photoshop, kuba enkosi kule jewel, akukho nto inokuma endleleni yakho xa isiza kukhutshwa, nokuba kunokuba nzima kangakanani kwaye nokuba ungakanani kwinqanaba lakho njengomyili wemizobo. Le gem isivumela ukuba sisuse ngokoqobo nayiphi na imvelaphi kwaye nangona isebenza ngokwenza iisampulu zombala ngendlela efanayo naleyo yomlingo wobugqi okanye uluhlu lwemibala olunokuyenza, isebenza kwisikhombisi. Ngale ndlela, iyamanyanisa kule ndlela yenkululeko yokwenza into ibrashi isinika imaski yomaleko kunye nethuba lokwenza ngokolwazi lwe-chromatic lomfanekiso wethu. Esi sikhombisi sinako ukugcina ubungakanani bento esifuna ukuyisusa kwaye siyisuse kwiindawo apho imouse yethu ihleli khona. Oku kuyakushiya iindawo esifuna ukuzigcina ziphelele kwaye kuyakwenza kuphela ezo sifuna ukuzicima.

Ikwasivumela modulate impembelelo ibrashi yethu ukusuka kwiparameter yokunyamezelana kwaye uguqule ubungakanani bebrashi yethu. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka sizilolonge kakhulu ukunqanda ukuba indawo eza kulondolozwa inyamalale ngempazamo. Ukusebenza kwayo kulula kakhulu:

• Ngaphakathi kwiphalethi yakho yolwahlulo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe umaleko ofuna ukuwasika kwaye oqulathe iindawo ofuna ukuzikhupha.

• Yiya kwibhokisi yezixhobo kwaye ukhethe isixhobo idrafti yemali. Ukwiqela eliyidrafti.

• Cofa kwisampulu yebrashi kwindawo ephezulu yokukhetha ibha kwaye uchaze iipropathi ofuna ukuba nebrashi yakho ibenazo.

• Khetha indlela apho ufuna ukucinywa kwemvelaphi kwenzeke:
  • Modo susa imida:
    • Ukuba sikhetha ayihambelani Umbala oyisampulu uya kucinywa ngalo lonke ixesha uvela phantsi kwebrashi yethu.
    • Ukuba endaweni yoko sikhetha ukhetho kufutshane iindawo eziqukethe loo mbala kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwenye ziya kususwa.
    • Ikhetho Fumana imida Iya kusivumela ukuba sicime iindawo ezidityanisiweyo ezinombala esinqwenela ukuwususa kwaye igcina umda wendlela esisebenza ngayo ngokusemandleni.
  • Khetha elona xabiso lifanelekileyo oza kusebenza nalo ukunyamezela. Le datha iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubume esisebenza kubo.
  • Khetha ifayile ye- ukhetho lwesampulu ukuqwalasela indlela ibrashi yethu eya kusebenza ngayo:
    • Ukuba ukhetha ukuqhubeka, iisampulu ziya kwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo nanini na xa sirhuqa ibrashi yethu.
    • Inketho Kanye ifanelekile ekususeni kuphela iindawo ezinombala esasicofe kuwo ekuqaleni.
    • Isampula yangasemva: Iya kusebenza kuphela nezo ndawo zinombala ongasemva esiwukhethileyo.

• Inyathelo elilandelayo iya kuba kukurhuqa indawo leyo sifuna ukuyicima.