Iimpawu: Ukwahlulahlula kunye nokuchwetheza

Uyilo lwegraphic njengoqeqesho luye lwenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha njengomsebenzi wobungcali onoluhlu olubanzi lolwazi kunye namagama abhekisa kwimiba eyalela umhlaba wayo. Ukuba singena kwisigama asinakuhoya ukuba lelinye lawona magama asetyenzisiweyo kwilizwe lomzobo ngummi oqhelekileyo luphawu. Kodwa, Sithetha kangakanani ngendlela echanekileyo necacileyo esebenzayo xa sisebenzisa eli gama?

Menzi wegraphic othandekayo, ukuba umntu ongekho ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sobuchule enze iimpazamo zesigama zinokwenzeka. Kodwa wena njengengcali kufuneka uthethe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uyazi. Apha ndiyanikhumbuza ngolwahlulo olusisiseko olukhoyo malunga noku kwaye luya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukukhumbula iikhonsepthi ezingalunganga.

Iimpawu

I-Etymologically yenziwe yimanyano yeengcambu ezimbini ezinoluhlu. Kwisandle esinye uphawu enokuguqulelwa njengegama nakwelinye icala typos Oko kubhekisa kumqondiso okanye ukubhala ngendlela yoshicilelo. Ukwazi oku sinokukufumanisa ngokulula iziphumo zoluvo. Ilogo iya kuba lolokwakha olwenziwe kuphela ngokwenziwa kweqela loonobumba okanye iintlobo zokwenza amagama.

Imagotype

Izinto zeelwimi ezigcina ilizwi lethu zibhekisa kwinkangeleko yophawu exhomekeke kwizithonjana zomlomo nakwezomlomo. I-Etymologically yenziwe ngamacandelo amabini e-semantic. Kwelinye icala iImago ebhekisa kumfanekiso, imbonakalo yokulandela ukulandela ipateni yokufana kwinto ethile, sithetha apha malunga neempawu ezibonakalayo. Kwelinye icala, icandelo lesibini (uhlobo) livela kwii typos ezingekho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kohlobo okanye ileta. Umqondiso, ukubhala, igama elibhaliweyo.

Ke ngoko, le modality ibonakaliswa ngokwakhiwa kwento ebhaliweyo ekhatshwa ngumfanekiso ongumfuziselo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuze siqwalasele ngokungqongqo ulwakhiwo lwebrand ebonakalayo njenge-imagotype, zombini ezi zinto ziya kuvela ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulwakhiwo luya kwenziwa ziiyunithi ezimbini ezizimeleyo ezenza iyunithi enye. Kwelinye icala umfanekiso okanye isimboli kwaye kwelinye icala icandelo elibhaliweyo, elihlala likwindawo engezantsi komfanekiso nangona kunganyanzelekanga ukuba libenjalo.

Isazi nge-isologist

Kwelinye icala, phantsi komxholo we-Isologo sifumana umahluko kwimowudi ye-Imagotype, kuphela kule meko inokubonakala okuncinci. Kufuneka sibuyele kuphela kuhlalutyo lwe-etymological ukuqikelela ukuba yintoni. Iso yingcambu yemvelaphi yesiGrike ebhekisa kumxholo wokulingana kunye nokulingana. Masikhumbule ukuba i-Imagotype ngengqondo engqongqo kukwenziwa kwegama ngumbhalo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa zihlala zibonakala zahlulwe ngokwendawo. Kule meko, ukuze sikwazi ukuthetha kakuhle nge-Isologo, ngokuchaseneyo kufuneka kuyinyani. Zombini ezi zinto kufuneka zenze iyunithi, okt aziyi kwahlulwa ndawo kwaye zombini umfanekiso kunye nesicatshulwa ziya kuba yinxalenye yobunzima obufanayo.

Isotype

Ngokusekwe koku kungasentla, siya kwazi ukuba i-Isotype lulwakhiwo olusekwe kwiindidi kwaye lubhekisa kuhlobo olunye (okanye ilogo efanayo) nangona ingayibonakalisi iyonke. Singahlula iintlobo ezintandathu zeesotypes:

• Monogram: Kule ndlela sithetha ngolwakhiwo olwenziwe kwimanyano kunye nokuthabatheka koonobumba bokuqala abadala umanyano. Sele kumaxesha amandulo le ndlela yayisetyenziswa kwaye nangoku isenziwa ukwenza izihlangu zeenkomo kwaye kuphawulwe ukuba ngubani umnini.

• Anagram: Isebenzisa oonobumba okanye iisilabhili zegama leziko elimelwe kwifom e-ligotyped form, ngokubanzi isebenzisa ukucaphuka ukunqanda ukudideka. Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto, zihlala ziluncedo kakhulu kwiimveliso ezinamagama amade kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukubonelela ngempembelelo kumthengi ngendlela ebukhali ngakumbi nesebenzayo.

• Iziqalo: Ivela kwisiLatin kwaye ithetha isifinyezo. Singatsho ukuba iya inyathela ngaphaya kwe-anagram kwaye iyaqhubeka kwinkqubo yothintelo olunobundlobongela ngakumbi apho kungekho lizwi lwefonetiki kwaye ke kufuneka ifundwe ngonobumba. Oonobumba bokuqala bamagama esiqhelo baqhele ukusetyenziswa ngendlela efundeka ngokupheleleyo ukuqhuba ukufunda kwabo kunye nokwenziwa komzimba.

• Ekuqaleni: Ivela kwisiLatin abakhwetha ke ibhekisa kwimvelaphi okanye ekuqaleni kolwakhiwo lwethu. Ibhekisa kwileta yokuqala yelizwi elenza isazisi kwaye isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokudibanisa.

• Ubuhlobo: Ayisetyenziswanga kuyilo lwegraphic ukuchaza into esesikweni yohlobo lweshishini. Eyona nto ibonakalisa le modality kukukwazi kwayo ukubonelela ngolwakhiwo ngobunyani. Ubhalo lwayo olubhalwe ngesandla (iSkripthi) lusikhokelela kukuhlangana ngokusondeleyo nesitampu ekubhekiswa kuso kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu sihlala sibuyele kwiimpawu zobuqu.

• Ipiktogram: Ivela kwisiLatin kwaye ibhekisa kwimizobo nakwelinye icala igrama, ukusuka kwisiGrike. Zizakhiwo ezidibanisa umxholo osebenza njengomfanekiso wohlobo. Banokuyilwa ngendlela yokomfuziselo, oko kukuthi, ukumela ngokwesikimu into yokwenyani okanye ngokuthe ngqo ebhekisa kumaxabiso angxengxezelekileyo okanye kwimvakalelo.