Iifonti ezibhalwe ngesandla

Okwangoku, sifumana imiqondiso engapheliyo, nokuba kusezivenkileni, kwiivenkile zokutyela, kwiikhefi, njl. Ilebheli nganye yenzelwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwaye iyahambelana namaxabiso amelwe yinkampani. Olu luyilo luvela koko sikubiza ngokuba "ziifonti".

Ubuchwephesha buchazwa njengobuchule okanye uyilo lweentlobo (iileta). Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuprinta kamva kwaye sinokuthi yenye yeempawu zoyilo lwegraphic. Kodwa, Ngaba ukhe weva ngokubhalwa ngesandla okanye kwifonti yeskripthi? Kule posi, siza kuchaza ukuba ziyintoni na kwaye luphawu luni losapho lohlobo lohlobo kangaka.

Dibana nale ntsapho yochwetheza

Kuyo yonke imbali, uyilo luye lwangena kubomi bethu ngendlela yokuba lufikelele kwiincwadi zethu, amanqaku nakwimibhalo yamandulo. Kodwa singalichaza njani igama elithi "typography ebhalwe ngesandla"? Inkqubo ye- typeface ebhalwe ngesandla okanye neskripthi esinamagama, sifumana igama laso njengobunjani bohlobo loyilo olwenziwe ngesandlaNgesi sizathu, uninzi lwazo lukhangeleka lufana nolwe-cursive okanye lwe-calligraphic kwaye ziyinxalenye yento esiyibiza ngokuba ziintsapho ezinobumba.

Iifonti zeentsapho Zichazwa njengoluhlu lweqela labalinganiswa / iintlobo ezisekwe kwifonti efanayo kodwa zibonisa umohlukoOku kwahluka kunokubonwa kumelwe kububanzi okanye ubukhulu, kodwa bahlala begcina iimpawu ezifanayo.

Kulo lonke inqaku, siza kukubonisa ukuba olu hlobo lokuchwetheza aluveli namhlanje kodwa, ngokuhamba kwexesha, liguqukile kwaye nohlobo lwalo lokuchwetheza nalo lwenzile njalo. Okulandelayo siza kunika ukujija kwimbali kwisithuba kwaye uyazi ukuba kutheni inika uluhlu oluphezulu lobuntu.

Isuntswana lomxholo wembali

Phambi kokuba siqale ukuzazisa ngemvelaphi yale ntsapho yohlobo lohlobo lohlobo, kufuneka sazi ukuba uhlobo lochwetheza esilwaziyo ngalo, kwenziwa ukuba kwenziwe umatshini wokushicilela kwaye uyilo lokuqala zaphuhliswa ngaphambili kakhulu kunokuba sicinga. Uninzi lweefonti ze-serif esizisebenzisayo namhlanje zivela, umzekelo, kwiileta zakudala zamaRoma ezinje nge Times New Roman edumileyo.

Ukuvela koyilo lukaGutenberg lweGothic

Malunga nenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, oonobumba ababhalwe ngesandla yayiyindlela efanelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa eYurophu. Abantu abaninzi, kubandakanya iimonki, babesele bebhala imibhalo-ngqangi eyayiyilwe ngu iileta ezimbejembeje. Oku kubhalwa kwenziwa zii-monks ngoku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-Gothic calligraphy.

Emva kokuveliswa komatshini wokushicilela, uJohannes Gutenberg wenza umatshini owenza ukuba kube lula ukushicilela isixa esikhulu sento esiyibiza ngoku uyafa kunye nee-inki sheet. Lo msunguli, ukongeza ekudaleni umatshini ovumela ukuqhubela phambili kwitypography, uyile uhlobo lokuqala lwefonti: iBlackletter / Gothic. Ngombulelo kuyilo lukaGutenberg, uyilo lohlobo lokuchwetheza lwalufumaneka kwinani elikhulu labantu, njengoko lalivumela ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuprintwa kweekhathalogu okanye iincwadana, ezazisele ziqala ukuba yinxalenye yoyilo lokuhlela ngokunjalo.

Ezona fonti zibalaseleyo zegothic

Umbhalo wesiNgesi sakudala

Yaphuhliswa eNgilane kwaye idume kakhulu ngokwakhiwa kweelayini zayo. Okwangoku, le fonti isetyenziswa zombini kwayen utywala, iimuvi zentshukumo, imiqondiso yokuhamba koluntu, kunye noyilo lwe tattoo.

ISan Marco

Olu hlobo lochwethezo lwaduma ngobume bayo oburhangqileyo kunye nokuba noyilo ngakumbi kwaye ngokuthe ngqo. Ubume bayo bubangelwe yimpembelelo enkulu anayo kwinkcubeko yamaRoma, ngakumbi e-Itali naseSpain. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwiminyhadala yenkolo, ngenxa yento eyaziwayo nefudumeleyo. Okwangoku, imelwe zombini kwi amakhadi okubulisa, iivenkile zokutyela, ii-pizza zakudala kunye neencwadi zabantwana. 

UWilhem Klingsby Gotisch

Olu hlobo lohlobo olwahlukileyo lwayilwa nguRudolph Koch. Uhlobo lochwethezo luphawulwa ngokugqitywa kwalo okucekeceke kwaye ngokuqulatha imigca eqinileyo nethe nkqo. Okwangoku, iye yaba yenye yezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu kuyilo lwentengiso. 

Ukusuka kwisitayile seGothic ukuya kwisitayile samaRoma

Iimpawu zoonobumba baseRoma zazibhalwa ngesandla ngoonobumba ukusukela oko uyilo lwabo lwalukrolwe ngesandla nangamatye emabhile. Ezi zitayile zaseRoma zaye zaduma malunga nenkulungwane ye-1470 neye-XNUMX. Ngomnyaka we-XNUMX eVenice, umyili ogama linguNicolas Jenson, wayiphucula indlela yamaRoma kwaye wenza eyona ndlela isetyenziswayo ngelo xesha kunye naleyo ngoku ifumana igama lika Uhlobo oludala. Uyilo lwayo lwalunokuthelekisa imigca emikhulu kunye neyona intle.

Iifonti zamandulo zamaRoma zibonakaliswa ngokuba ziifonti ezinoluhlu oluphezulu lokufundeka kwaye zibukeka buhle. Oku kuyenze ukuba ibe yeyona ndlela isetyenzisiweyo kunye nebalulekileyo yelo xesha.

Eyona mithombo ibalulekileyo yaseRoma

Garamond

Uhlobo lohlobo lweGaramond yenye yezona ndawo zindala kunye nezona zidumileyo eRoma. Yayilwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX nguClaude Garamond eFrance. Ithathelwa ingqalelo ifonti yeserif efundekayo kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zokuprinta. Kuyindalo ngokwendalo kuba i-inki ayilahleki kwaphela kwaye ngoku sinokuyifumana iimagazini, iincwadi okanye iwebhusayithi. 

Lubonakala ngobude benyuko kunye nenzala yalo, iliso loonobumba P, nangamagama akekeleyo, oonobumba abakhulu abathambekanga kangako kunonobumba abancinci.

Umncinci

Uhlobo lwe-Minion typeface, yabelana ngesitayile esifana nohlobo lwakudala loRenaissance. Yenzelwe ngo-1990 nguRobert Slimbach. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa iAdobe kunye ibonakaliswe ngobuhle bayo, ubuhle kunye noluhlu oluphezulu lokufundeka.

Phakathi kwezicelo zayo, kuyacaca ukuba yenzelwe isicatshulwa, nangona ikwahlengahlengisiwe ngokwamanani. Kungoku nje kusezincwadini, kwiimagazini okanye kumanqaku.

bhembo

Olu hlobo lochwethezi lwavela ngo-1945. Umshicileli waseVenice ogama lakhe lingu-Aldus Manutius, wasebenzisa lo mbhalo, owawusele uyilwe ngu-Francesco Griffo, ukuprinta umsebenzi woncwadi owawubizwa ngokuba ngu "De Aetna." Uphawu oluchaza olu hlobo lochazo kukuba yenye yezona zidala kunye noGaramond.

Ngomnyaka we-1929, inkampani yaseMonotype Corporation, yayisebenzisa uBembo njengophawu lokubhala lweprojekthi yeStanley Morison, eyathi emva kweminyaka yafumana igama elithi Bembo. Emva kotshintsho kuyilo lwayo, iBembo, ngaphandle kohlobo oludala lwesimbo okanye isitayile esidala, Icandelo lesiseko yifonti efundekayo ngenxa yeemilo zayo ezisebenzayo, kwaye ubuhle bayo kunye nesimbo sodidi senza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyo.

Ngokobuntu bakho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo

Xa siyila uhlobo lochwethezo okanye senza iprojekthi yokubhala, kubalulekile ukwazi into esifuna ukuyidlulisa ngomthombo wethu kunye nokuba zeziphi izinto esinokuzinika abanye ukuze zikwazi oko. 

Imigca ebhalwe ngesandla ibisoloko iphawulwa ngokudlulisa iifayile ze isimilo esinzulu kunye nobukho obuhle obuhamba kunye nobuntu obuyilayo. Okwangoku, uninzi lwabayili begraphic basebenzisa olu hlobo lokuchwetheza ukuyila izazisi ezihambelana namaxabiso esiwakhankanye ngasentla kwaye ngale ndlela yanelisa abantu ekujoliswe kubo.

Kwaye ngoku sele siqalisile ukuthetha ngobuni, ngokuqinisekileyo ubonile iilogo ezingapheliyo kwaye awukhange uqaphele ukuba luyintoni na usapho lohlobo lwazo kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, oko bafuna ukukuhambisa. Siza kukubonisa imizekelo yeempawu ezininzi ezaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela apho basebenzise olu hlobo lwefonti.

EzikaKellogg

Uhlobo esikubonisa lona lolwenkampani yokutya okuziinkozo kumazwe aseMelika. Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, njengobungqina bobumbano, le nkampani ibisenza uyilo ngokutsha de ifikelele kuyilo lwangoku.

Uyilo esikubonisa lona lwenziwa ngo-2012 nguMickey Rossi kwaye owaphuhlisa uphawu yayinguFerris Crane. Kuyo, umbala wephalethi omtsha kunye nokuchwetheza okungakumbi kunakuqala kubonisiwe. Ifonti izotywe ngesandla kwaye ngoku, Uhlobo lochwethezo oluhambelana kakhulu noyilo lubizwa ngokuba yiBallpark Weiner. 

Olona phawu lwe logo kukuba i-typography, nangona ibhalwe ngesandla, ilungelelene ngokugqibeleleyo. Luphawu olwaziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zombini imibala kunye nochwethezo bavakalisa amaxabiso anje ngomgangatho, amandla kunye nokuthembela. 

Disney

I-Disney ngumzi mveliso waseMelika opopayi, owenziwe ngumyili wawo uWalt Disney. Ayaziwa nje kwihlabathi liphela ngoopopayi kunye nemizobo, kodwa uphawu lwayo ibeluphawu olubalulekileyo kubabukeli nakwamanye amashishini iminyaka emininzi.

I-logo yeDisney igcina ibali elinomdla nelonwabisayo njengoko lifanekisela umlingo osemva kweekhathuni zalo. Enye yezona zinto zintandokazi kunye nokudala, kuba i-typography ye-logo (IWalt Disney typography) Isekwe kuphela kwileta yomsunguli wenkampani.

Oku kuchwetheza ngesandla kubonisa ukuba iDisney kwasekuqaleni ibisoloko ifuna ukuhambisa kubabukeli bayo Umtsalane, ifantasy kunye nehlabathi eliphilayo. 

coca Cola

Inkampani yeCoca Cola izinikele ekwenzeni nasekuthengiseni iziselo ezihlwahlwazayo kunye neziselo. Yaqalwa ngo-1888 ngusokhemesti kwaye sele isaziwa kwihlabathi liphela.

Umyili ogama linguRobinson, wenze ilogo eyahlukileyo evela kuhlobo lokufowuna oluhamba ngegama ISpencerian, uhlobo oluchanekileyo lokuchwetheza ngesandla ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Umyili akaphumelelanga ukuyila kuphela uphawu olusebenzayo kwimveliso yenkampani, kodwa ukwazile ukuyila uhlobo lohlobo olufanelekileyo olufanelekileyo kuye wonke umntu, nokuba leliphi na ilizwe.

Ngesi sizathu, imibala eqaqambileyo ebonelelwe ngophawu, kunye ne-typography yayo, yenza inkampani igcine amaxabiso ayo; ubunkokheli, intsebenziswano, ukuthembeka, ukusebenza, ukuthanda, ukwahluka kunye nomgangatho. 

Iifonti ezibhalwe ngesandla kunye nokwahluka kwazo

Xa sithetha ngamagama abhalwe ngesandla, asithethi kuphela zoyilo olwenziwe ngesandla, kodwa, kuxhomekeke kwisimbo somgca, ubukhulu bayo kunye nobuhle bayo, bafumana amagama ahlukeneyo. Ezi fonti ziyinxalenye yosapho olunye kwaye kuyathakazelisa ukuba sizazi ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izinto zoyilo ezifihliweyo emva kwale fonti.

Brush

Uhlobo lwebrashi luhlobo lwefonti yedijithali, evelisa kwakhona isitayile esifanayo neefonti ezibhalwe ngesandla kodwa ngebrashi. Ihlala isitayile silungele iintloko ezinkulu ngenxa yomgca wayo kunye nokuyila kwayo.

Umnxeba obhaliweyo

Iifonti zeCalligraphic ziphefumlelwe ngamagama abhaliweyo kuba ukubonakala kwazo kuyafana. Zihlala zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kwinkangeleko yazo, zinokuba nde, zijikeleze, zibabazeke ngakumbi kwaye zinamandla okanye ububele.

Ezisesikweni nezimiselweyo

Kuxhomekeke kumgca, bakwahlelwa njengabasesikweni okanye abasesikweni, eli gama libonisa uluhlu lwezinto ezinzulu ezibhalwe nguchwethezo. Njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, abanye abayili basebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukumela amaxabiso athile okanye abanye.

Kutheni le nto iifonti ezibhalwe ngesandla zikhetho olufanelekileyo?

Nanini na xa ujonga naluphi na uhlobo lohlobo lweeprojekthi zakho, uya kufumana iintlobo ezingapheliyo kunye neendidi ngokwosapho lwazo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke, Nanini na xa ufuna ukuyinika ngakumbi nangakumbi ngokusesikweni, ungathandabuzi ukuba unolu hlobo lwefonti.

Enkosi kwiifonti ezibhalwe ngesandla, unokufikelela kwiiprojekthi ezingapheliyo ezigcwele ubuntu kunye nobuchule bokuyila. Unamawaka amaphepha apho unokuzikhuphelela ezi fonti mahala. Ezinye zazo zezi: Iifonti zikaGoogle, oonobumba begrafti, eDafont, oonobumba be-Adobe, iifonti yomlambo, iifonti zasezidolophini, isithuba sefonti, iifonti zasimahla zePrimiyamu, iFonti yasimahla eyi-1001, ubhalo lwamagama, ulungelelwaniso lwamagama, indawo yomgama, typedebot okanye ilaphu lomgca. 

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