Kwaye sisuka kwi-art deco ukuya kwi-art yesixhenxe ukuya kumisa kwenye yeenguqulelo zobuhle eziye zaneziphumo ezininzi. Isini ukuxhaphaza okanye ukuxhaphazwa kwabantu abamnyama, intshukumo eyaphuhliswa eUnited States malunga ne-1970s kwaye i-axis yayo engundoqo yimfuno yokulingana kunye nokulwa nocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga. Yayilulwimi olwalumele kakuhle kakhulu ifilimu emnyama kwaye iqulethe iimpawu kuwo onke amanqanaba: inqanaba lomculo, elibonakalayo okanye leploti. Phakathi kweempawu zayo ezisisiseko sifumana ukuvelela okusondele kwabalinganiswa abantsundu, umculo we-funk, iisetingi zasezidolophini kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweentlobo ezininzi zokuxhaphaza ezifana nokuxhaphaza ngokwesondo, ukuxulutywa ngamatye okanye ukothuka.
Eli shumi leminyaka yaba lixesha legolide le-cinema yase-Afrika-yaseMelika kwaye yakhuthazwa kukukhula okubonakalayo kwabemi abantsundu. Bobabini amagcisa kunye noluntu bahlala e-United States kwaye ngale ndlela uluntu, ishishini kunye neentshukumo zobuhle zahlanjwa kule nto. Kwaye kwi-50s, nangona imboni yefilimu yayivumela ukungena kwabadlali abamnyama, babesoloko bexhomekeke kwiindima ezixhasayo, ngoko ngelo xesha kwakukho uhlobo lweghetto (ebizwa ngokuba yimifanekiso bhanyabhanya) apho abaculi abamnyama benza iifilimu ezijoliswe kuzo. abaphulaphuli abamnyama. Sele kwi 60's iintshukumo zentlalo yabantu abamnyama (eyaqala ikhokelwa yiBlack Power kwaye kamva phakathi kwiminyaka yama-60s yiBlack Panthers) yayisebenza njengentshayelelo kwi-blaxploitation.
Iimpawu zangoku
- Umthwalo onzima kwiimvakalelo ezininzi: Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, olu hlobo lwaluyimbonakaliso yesiganeko sokuziphendukela kwentlalo yoluntu kunye nochungechunge lweengxabano uluntu olwaluhamba ngalo ngelo xesha. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yayisisiganeko esikhulu kuba ngolu hlobo siye sabona umfanekiso wokuqala kunye nombono. Uluntu lwase-Afrika lwaseMelika lwaphuma kwihlabathi lulungele ukubonisa ifilosofi entsha kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into entsha, kwaye ngeendlela ezininzi kusetyenziswa ubugcisa, imboni, kunye neemeko zembali ezavela ngelo xesha.
- Yazalwa ukusuka kwenye indawo de ibe yinto enkulu: I-Blaxploitation yazalwa njengento ezimeleyo, engaphantsi komhlaba kwaye ezandleni zeghetto ekhethekileyo kunye ne-marginal. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwakuchithakala kwiimvakalelo ezithile ngendlela yokuba iyantlukwano yobuhlanga yancitshiswa ukuvumela intsebenziswano phakathi kwamagcisa kunye noosomashishini bezizwe ezahlukeneyo ukuze badlulise umyalezo ongalawulekiyo, omtsha kunye nokuxhaphaza umfanekiso omtsha wezorhwebo wesizwe esisanda kufakwa edolophini. kuluntu kwaye oko kunjalo yayihambelana nezigidi zolutsha. Into eyazalwa ukusuka kumda kwaye yakhuthazwa ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphantsi ikwazile ukuba yintshukumo enkulu kwaye ihlaziye imifanekiso yaseHollywood emehlweni ehlabathi lonke.
Iimpawu zobuhle: I-Blaxploitation kuyilo lwegraphic
- Nangona lo msinga ubufuna ngamandla umgangatho wentlalo, kuyinyani ukuba le mfuno ibingaphelelanga nje kulo mgangatho kodwa ngokuchaseneyo yawela imida okanye imida emininzi de yafikelela kwinqanaba lobugcisa. Ngexesha apho uyilo lomzobo lwalungenelwe kukuchaza amaxabiso anje ngokusebenza kakuhle, ubuncinci kwaye ngaphezulu kwawo wonke umthwalo owomeleleyo osebenzayo kunye nokusebenzayo, iBlaxploitation yabonakala ifuna ukuviwa kulwandle lweendlela ezisesikweni kunye neerejista ezinemiqathango. Esinye sezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo azisebenzisayo kuphuhliso lwe ulwimi lwayo olubonakalayo eyayineempawu ezinomdla kakhulu, omnye wemigaqo kukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokuhombisa, ezigobileyo nezibethayo. Inokubonwa ngokucacileyo kwiifonti zabo. Bonke okanye ubuninzi babo bakhetha i-aesthetics, ngenxa yejusi, ukubetha kunye nesono ekusukeleni ubuncinci okanye ukufundeka. Ngandlel’ ithile babengafuni ukuqondwa, okanye ubuncinci bengekho phantsi kolwimi lwabo bonke abo baqikelelweyo abanobuqhophololo okanye ngenkqubo eyabajika baba sezantsi kuluhlu lwentlalo. Babenento yokuthetha naphantsi kolwimi lwabo naphantsi kweendlela zabo zobuhle.
- Ngokwembonakalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe izisombululo zombala ezimangalisayo, i-flat kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into yokusetyenziswa kwee-palettes ezihluke kakhulu ezinikezela iingoma ezinobutsha kunye nomoya wasendle.
- Ngaphezu koko, ikwabandakanya ngokucacileyo imivimbo yebrashi ye-retro kunye nediliya njengeziphumo eziphantsi okanye imizobo ecaba.
Apha ngezantsi ndikushiya neepowusta ezininzi zalo mkhwa unomdla kunye nezinye iilogo eziqulathe ezi mpawu. Zonwabele!
