Iipowusta zabadlali

Ngexesha lokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, kuluntu lwethu, amakhulu kunye namawaka emidlalo yevidiyo iye yaphuhliswa, ekuhambeni kweminyaka, ibe yimpumelelo kwisizukulwana sethu sangoku. Sonke sidlale umdlalo esithetha ngawo, kwaye ukuba akunjalo, konke ngexesha elithile ebomini bethu, sibonile iipowusta okanye iibhena apho into inyuswe khona.

Kule post, siza kukwazisa kwihlabathi lemidlalo yevidiyo, asiyi kukubonisa imbali yezi powusta kodwa ngomxholo ophambili: iividiyo. 

Masiqalise.

Yintoni umdlalo wevidiyo

Ngokuqinisekileyo sele uyazi ukuba yintoni na, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abayaziyo inkcazo yokwenyani. Umdlalo wevidiyo uqondwa njengesicelo esisebenzisanayo esijolise kulonwabo oluthi, ngemiyalelo okanye ngolawulo oluthile, luvumele ukulinganisa amava isikrini a umabonwakude, enye khomputha okanye esinye isixhobo sombane.

Ziyingxenye yenye yeendaba ezininzi zokuzonwabisa ezikhoyo, kwaye ukongezelela, kwimidlalo yevidiyo sinokuba ngabalinganiswa, ngoko ke, sinokuthatha ulawulo lwesazisi somsebenzisi.

Ukuze uphathe kwaye udale ezi ntshukumo, kufuneka usebenzise isilawuli (esaziwa ngokuba iphedi yemidlalo o indibaniso yovuyo), apho imiyalelo ithunyelwa khona kwisixhobo esiphambili (ikhompyuter okanye ikhonsoli ekhethekileyo) kwaye ezi zibonakaliswa isikrini ngentshukumo kunye nezenzo zabalinganiswa.

Iindidi zemidlalo yevidiyo

Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu lemidlalo yevidiyo. Ngamnye ufeza indima eyahlukileyo kunye neempawu ezenza zahluke kwezinye. Kwenzeka into efanayo kunye ne-cinema kunye nomculo, kukho uluhlu olude nolunzima lweentlobo kunye neentlobo, kwaye ukuhlelwa kwesihloko esifanayo kunokuhluka kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani ohlalutyayo.

Amaqonga

Amaqonga anika amava apho i-adventure okanye iyelenqe eliphambili lijikeleza imingeni yomzimba, apho bafuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka ukusuka kubadlali ukuya phambili ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezinzima, ngokubanzi zijongana neentshaba ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezona zidumileyo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo Super Mario Bros, iphuhliswe nguNintendo ngo-1985 kunye nomdali wayo uShigeru Miyamoto.

Ukudubula okanye ukuleqa

Idla ngokuba lolona hlobo lubanzi. Igama lakhe ngesiNgesi ngu abahlaseli kwaye, ibhekisa kwi isenzo ukudubula. Akufunekanga ukuba ibe ngumpu, kuba nayiphi na le midlalo igxile kwinkqubela phambili yomlinganiswa ophambili ekusebenziseni amandla athile aqhutyelwe kwiintshaba, nokuba kukwimo yeprojectile okanye umbane, njl.

Ukufika

Imidlalo yokuzonwabisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi. Yiloo midlalo apho kuhlala kukho ibali elibandakanyekayo, kwaye ibali liyi-protagonist ephambili. Njengalo naliphi na ibali, kufuneka liqulathe ibali elilungileyo kunye neziganeko ezithile. I-protagonists, ukusetwa, kunye neploti zidla ngokuba zizinto eziphambili zomdla kolu hlobo lomdlalo wevidiyo.

Indima

Imidlalo yokudlala indima ihlala ibhidaniswa nemidlalo ye-adventure, kuba iyafana kodwa, ngokungafaniyo nale yokugqibela, ukugxila kwayo kuku. abalinganiswa kunye nendalo yabo kwimbali. Olu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu kumazwe afana neJapan, nangona kukho uluntu oluninzi lweRPG kwihlabathi liphela.

ezemidlalo

Baye bathande ukuba yinxalenye yesenzo, imidlalo yezemidlalo ibonisa ngokunyanisekileyo imigaqo yoqeqesho lokuqala, kodwa kungekhona kumanqanaba e-millimeter, kodwa kunokusebenzisa iilayisensi ezithile, ezifana ixesha inkqubela ngokukhawuleza kunenyani.

Njengoko ubonile, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kwakhona kongezwe ukuba, okwangoku, iintlobo ezininzi ezintsha ziyaphuhliswa.

Umlando omncinci

Kunzima kakhulu ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba nguwuphi umdlalo wevidiyo wokuqala owaphuhliswayo, kodwa ezinye iingcali ziye zafumanisa ukuba yayiyiNaught kunye neminqamlezo, ebizwa ngokuba OXO, eyaphuhliswa ngu-Alexander S. Douglas ngo-1952. Umdlalo wawuyinguqulelo yekhompyutheni, efana ne-tic-tac-toe ehamba phezu kwe-EDSAC kwaye yavumela umdlali womntu ukuba adlale ngokuchasene nomatshini.

Isiqalo

Ngo-1958, indoda egama linguWilliam Higginbotham yadala, ngenxa yenkqubo yokubala i-trajectories kunye ne-oscilloscope, Ithenisi ezimbini (ithenisi ezimbini): isilingisi sentenetya etafileni, esebenze njengolonwabo kwiindwendwe kumboniso weBrookhaven National Laboratory.

Kwiminyaka kamva, uSteve Russell, wenza umdlalo wevidiyo wekhompyuter apho imizobo yayiziiVector kwaye yathiywa ngokutsha. Imfazwe yasemkhathini. Lo mdlalo ubuquka ukulawula iinqanawa ezimbini ezibhabhayo ezisilwa zodwa.

Ngo-1966, uRalph Baer, ​​uAlbert Maricon kunye noTed Dabney, bekunye baphuhlisa umdlalo wevidiyo obizwa ngokuba. Fox kunye nezinjaNgokungathandabuzekiyo yayingumdlalo wokuqala wevidiyo wasekhaya kwaye yayiyenye yemidlalo yevidiyo yokuqala eyayiqhagamshelwe kumabonwakude.

1970 - 1979

Lo nyaka wawubaluleke kakhulu kwixesha lemidlalo yevidiyo, ekubeni uNolan Bushnell, waqala ukuthengisa ngeComputer Space, inguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo ye-Spacewar.

Olu hlaziyo lunike indlela kumatshini we-arcade we-Pong othathwa njengenguqulo yorhwebo ye-Tennis ye-Higginbotham yemidlalo emibini. Inkqubo yenzelwe nguAl Alcom kuNolan Bushnell kwi-Atari esanda kusekwa.

Iibhithi ezisi-8

Ngeminyaka yoo-80, icandelo lomdlalo wevidiyo lalikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye oomatshini bomdlalo wevidiyo we-arcade bongezwa kuyo yonke le nto. Amagumbi agcwele olu hlobo loomatshini adalwe kwaye ayilwa. Ii-consoles zokuqala zenzeke ngo-70.

Iinkqubo ezifana ne-Oddyssey 2 (Phillips), Intellivision (Mattel), Colecovision (Coleco), i-Atari 5200, i-Commodore 64, i-Turbografx (NEC) ivelele. Kwelinye icala, imidlalo efana nePacman edumileyo (Namco), iNdawo yedabi (Atari), iPole Position (Namco), iTron (Midway) okanye iZaxxon (Sega) yoyisa koomatshini bearcade.

Kamva, iJapan yakhetha ukuthuthuzela, idala into esiyaziyo namhlanje njengeNintendo. Yaqaliswa ngo-1983. Le yindlela kwiminyaka emibini kamva umdlalo wevidiyo wokuqala weNintendo, iSuper Mario Bros, waphuma kunye nayo, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezidumileyo. UmdlaloBoy.

I-3D consoles

Kwi-90s, esi sizukulwana sabona ukwanda okukhulu kwenani labadlali kunye nokuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obufana I-CD-ROM, inguqu ebalulekileyo phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomdlalo wevidiyo, ikakhulu ngenxa yezakhono ezintsha zobugcisa.

2000s kude kube ngoku

Kwi-2000s, u-Sony wasungula i-Play Station 2 ngelixa i-Microsoft ingena kwishishini le-console ngokudala i-Xbox kwi-2001.

Izinto eziqanjiweyo ezifana neGame Boy Advance nazo zongezwa kulo nyaka.

Iipowusta zabadlali

Iipowusta zeGamer zeza kunye nokudalwa kwemidlalo yevidiyo. Uninzi lwazo ziyaziwa namhlanje kwaye ezinye ziye zahlaziywa ngokuhamba kweminyaka.

UMario Bros

Enye yeepowusta zakudala, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yileyo kaSuper Mario Bros. Nintendo yenzelwe ezi powusta ukukhuthaza ukukhululwa komdlalo wevidiyo. Imibala iyamangalisa, ixhaphake kakhulu ukugcina isimbo sakudala sexesha esikuyo. I-typeface iqhelekile kwiNintendo, i-sans serif typeface, ebanzi kwaye iyamangalisa. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sijongene nenye yemidlalo yevidiyo engene kakhulu kuluntu lwethu kwaye iqhubeka kude kube namhlanje.

Ifowuni yomsebenzi

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sijongene neyona midlalo yangoku nedumileyo yangoku. Umnxeba womsebenzi ufumana igama lesenzo kwaye uleqe umdlalo wevidiyo apho umsebenzisi athatha ulawulo lweqela lemfazwe ekufuneka lilwe kwaye liphumelele amadabi ajongene nawo. Okwangoku, lo mdlalo wevidiyo sele uneenguqulelo ezingaphezu kwe-5 ezahlukeneyo, kuzo zonke iimfazwe ezintsha kunye neendlela ezintsha zokukhuphisana ziveliswa. Ezinye zeepowusta zakhe zibalasele ngemibala yazo eqaqambileyo kunye nokuchwetheza kwazo ngendlela ebonisa ukuba ichaza umsebenzisi, ukuba yintoni umdlalo wevidiyo.

ngakuphi

I-Uncharted yenye yezona midlalo zidumileyo zeli xesha. Umdlalo ujikeleza kubomi be Nathan Drake umntu ohamba phambili, onjongo yakhe ikukufumana ezona sifuba zikhulu kwaye ajongane nezo ntshaba zihlutha obu butyebi. Okwangoku, lo mdlalo uneenguqulelo ezingaphezu kwezintathu ezahlukeneyo, nganye kuzo ijongene yodwa okanye ikhatshwa. Iipowusta zihlala zinemibala emnyama kwaye i-typography yayo iyenza ibe ngomnye wemidlalo apho imbali inqoba yonke enye into. Ikwangomnye wemidlalo evelelwe ngobuhle.

Isiphelo

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, siye saqonda ukuba asihambanga nje njengoluntu, kodwa imidlalo yevidiyo nayo iqhubele phambili nathi.

Imidlalo yevidiyo ibe kwaye iya kuqhubeka ibe yenye yezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zokuphazamiseka kunye nezixhobo zokuzonwabisa. Akukaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kuya kuza ntoni kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, kodwa siqinisekile ukuba kuya kubakho amabali amatsha okuxelela kunye nabalinganiswa abaza kudibana nabo.

Ngoku ixesha lifikile lokuba ungene ngaphakathi kuwe, uvule iqhosha elithi ON kwikhonsoli yakho kwaye ungene kwizinto ezininzi eziyenzayo.