Ukuthandwa kwe ubuchule bekholaji iye yatshintsha-tshintsha kule minyaka ili-100 idlulileyo isuka kuthando isithiyiwe. Nangona kunjalo namhlanje yenye ye ezona zinto zihamba phambili kuyilo lwegraphic kwaye asinakuyityeshela.
Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo sibone i ukukhula okubonakalayo yezi ndlela, ezinxulumene nokuphuculwa kwesoftware yokuhlela imifanekiso. Ezi amathuba amatsha eteknoloji bavumele amagcisa ukuba avelise iziqwenga zobugcisa ngenkululeko enkulu kunye nokuguquguquka. Elinye lamacandelo oshishino asebenzise eli thuba litsha lokuyila yile shishini.
Inkqubo yekholaji yavela emva kweMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ingqondo entsha yobugcisa yenziwe yenzeka ngokuphucula umgangatho weefoto kunye ukwenziwa kweekhamera ezintsha kunye nokwahluka kwezinto ze-analog ezifana netikiti, amaphephandaba, amaphetshana kunye neemagazini ezaqala ukubonakala ezitratweni zeedolophu. Ngale ndlela, iintshukumo ezintsha ezinje nge surrealism kunye ne cubism; kunye nabaculi abafana noMan Ray, uGeorges Braque kunye noPicasso baqala ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela.
Nangona kunjalo, iqale ukubamba njenge Isitayile somzobo ngoku kunye nobuDada Enkosi kumagcisa afana noDuchamp, uJean Dubuffet kunye noKurt Schwitters. Obu buchule bexesha babenomdla wokufota kwaye bafuna ukusebenzisa obu bugcisa butsha ukuphendula kwiminyhadala yentlalo eveliswe emva kweMfazwe. ngokwenza ulingelo.
Kwakunjalo ifuthe leCubomania; indlela ye-surrealist ephakamise ukusika imifanekiso kwizikwere emva koko iphinde ihlengahlengiswe ukwenziwa ngokungacwangciswanga. Emva kwexesha, amagama amatsha aqala ukubonakala anje i-decoupage, ikholaji epeyintiweyo enkuni, ikholaji yefoto kude kube kufinyelele kwi-collage yedijithali yanamhlanje.
Apha sikushiya imizekelo Igcisa lekholaji yedijithali yanamhlanje isebenza ukuze uphefumlelwe.
umfanekiso
UErnestoArtillo
UMerican canatan
Orbeh Studio
UKellem Monteiro
UIris VanGelder
