Ukucinga ngasemva okanye ukucinga ngasemva yinkqubo yengqondo equka ukusombulula iingxaki okanye ubunzima ngendlela enobuchule. Yindlela yokulungelelanisa iingcinga zakho ngokulandela iipateni ebezikade zingahoywa ngokucinga okuvakalayo. Zininzi iindlela zokucinga ezisemthethweni ezisecaleni. Ukusebenza kwayo kubonisiwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye novavanyo nabantu abahlukeneyo beempawu ezahlukeneyo. Kwiposti yanamhlanje siza kubona ezinye zeendlela ezisetyenzisiweyo eziphefumlelwe yincwadi Ukuphuhliswa kokucinga okuyilayo de la KwiYunivesithi yaseLondon.
- Gxila: Ngokubanzi, amanqaku oqwalaselo kunye nendalo achazwe ngokucacileyo kwicandelo lethu. Ukuyibeka ngandlela thile, kukho unikezelo olukhulu lwabayili kwiingcinga ezifanayo okanye iikhonsepthi ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuba luncedo ukuba sijonge ekuphuhliseni umbono wokuyila. Oku kuya kusinceda njengoko kusinika ithuba lokugxila kwinto abanye abangakhange bakhathaze ukucinga ngayo ngaphambili. Oku kusinika uncedo olukhulu, kwaye oko kukuthi sikhuphe ukhuphiswano, ngandlela thile sijamelene nomhlaba wentombi. Siyakholelwa ekubeni ubuchule busebenza kuphela kwiingxaki ezinzima kunye nobunzima obubonakala ngathi abunasisombululo ngaphandle kwemveliso yoyilo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchule bokuyila liyafuneka rhoqo. Kukho abaqambi abaphumeleleyo ngokujongana neengxaki ezinzima kakhulu kunye nokufumana isisombululo ebesifunwa ngumntu wonke. Kodwa abanye bakhetha amasimi angakhange aqatshelwe mntu kwaye, ngokuphuculwa okuncinci, bavelise into ebalulekileyo. Ukufumana la manqaku angaqhelekanga kunye nokungahoywa yinkqubo yoyilo. Kwaye ngokusisiseko, le yindlela yokugxila ekukhetheni ukugxila kutsha kwengqwalaselo.
- Ikhweshine yoyilo: Yahlukile kwiphepha lemibuzo lezenzululwazi kuba le yokugqibela ibandakanya ukugwetywa. Imibuzo yokuyila, kwelinye icala, ayigxeki okanye igwebe okanye ijonge iziphene. Ukubuza imibuzo ngobuchule kusebenza ngaphandle kweenjongo zokugweba. Kuyinkuthazo yokufezekisa "ukwahluka." Ulandelelwano oluqhelekileyo lwengcinga yaseNtshona zezi: ukuhlaselwa kunye nokugxekwa, emva koko ukhangele enye indlela. Ulandelelwano olungasentshona yile: ukwamkelwa kwezinto ezikhoyo, khangela ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho emva koko uthelekise nendlela yangoku. Lo msebenzi ulandelayo ungaluncedo kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yoyilo. Ukwenza oku ngempumelelo, siya kubuya umva, simisele umkhombandlela ekufuneka siwenzile ukufikelela kule njongo, sichaza ezo zikhombisi zibe ziikhonsepthi kwaye ekugqibeleni sivelise uluhlu lweengcamango zokuyila kwezi.
- Ukutshutshiswa: U-Einstein wayeqhele ukwenza into awayeyibiza ngokuba "kukuzama ukucinga." Uluvo olusisiseko lokucaphukisa kukuba okwethutyana "singaphambana" nokuba yimizuzwana engamashumi amathathu. Le yinkqubo efanayo naleyo isetyenziswa ngabantwana xa bedlala. Indlela yokuqhagamshela kunye nokunqamula kububuhlanya ngenkululeko epheleleyo. Siza kuyiphumeza le nto ngokuphuma kwinto yethu yesiqhelo, ngokwenza okanye ukucinga ngezinto ezingenangqondo, ezigqitha kwimithetho yokuqiqa. Ukophula inkqubo yethu ngezinto "eziphambeneyo" esifuna ukuzenza kuya kudala umbono omtsha kunye nokwaphula ukungunda okungqingqwa okunyanzela umphefumlo wethu wokuyila. Ukunyanzeliswa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo.
- Intshukumo: Yinto esisiseko. Ngaphandle kwentshukumo akunakubakho buchule bokuyila. Eli linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu kwaye kufuneka lilandele inyathelo lokuxhokonxa. Inesenzo sokuhamba ujikeleza ngendlela yokubuza, endaweni yokugweba ukuba into ilungile okanye ayilunganga. Asinamdla wokufumana izimvo eziluncedo neziluncedo. Into ehlekisayo kukuba ubuchule bokwamkela iindlela ezininzi zokufezekisa loo njongo.