Hlaziya iileya kwiPhotoshop

Ukuba sithetha ngezinto ezihlakaniphile, ii-vectors okanye izisele, inkqubo yekhompyutha okanye isoftware ekwaziyo ukuphatha izixhobo ngenjongo yokuyila okanye yokwenza igraphic element ithi qatha engqondweni. Le ngcaciso incinci isixelela ukuba sithetha ngokungekho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe Adobe Photoshop.

Kwi-Photoshop, kuqhelekile ukusebenza ngeemaleko. Kule post, sikubonisa isifundo esincinci apho siya kuchaza indlela yokutshintsha eyakho ubungakanani. Kwaye ukuba awuyazi into esithetha ngayo, ngoko sichaza ukuba zeziphi iileya ezidumileyo zale nkqubo kwaye yintoni umsebenzi abanayo kwisicelo.

Iincwadi

Masithi eyona nto ichaza ngcono ingqikelelo yomaleko inokuba luluhlu lweeseti ezenza umfanekiso. Ezi maleko zaziswa kwi-Photoshop ngo-1994 kunye nokukhululwa kwe Ifotohop 3.0. Le ngcamango ibe nefuthe ekuntsokothweni kwemifanekiso yedijithali kwaye ngoku iza kumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkqubo zokuhlela imifanekiso. Iileya zikuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho kwi izinto ezizimeleyo  nakwi Iziphumo kwifoto, ikunika ukuguquguquka ngakumbi ekuhleleni.

Iindidi zomaleko

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeleya, kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela esiya kusebenza ngayo sifumana oku kulandelayo:

• Umaleko womfanekiso: yiloo mifanekiso idibana neyethu.
• Umaleko wokubhaliweyo: Oku kubhekiselele kumaleko wokubhaliweyo.
• Hlengiso hlengiso: isiphumo iileya ezithile ezinepropathi yokuguqula ifoto, umzekelo woku ngumahluko, omnye.
• Umaleko wesigcwalisi: umaleko wombala, inokuba yi-gradient.
• Ubume bemilo: idla ngokuveliswa xa kusenziwa umzobo kwifoto.

Yenza umaleko

Ukudala umaleko kulula kakhulu, kuba oku, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ngemvelaphi kuphela. Oku akusiyo umaleko ngokobuchwephesha kwaye akukho simbo okanye iipropathi ziya kwenziwa zisebenze, kungenxa nje yokuba umaleko uze nemvelaphi.

Unokongeza umaleko wofikelelo kwi Ibhokisi yomaleko. Ukuba ibhokisi yomaleko ayiboniswanga kwisikrini, unokucofa kwi "Window" kwimenyu ephezulu kwaye ubeke uphawu lokutshekisha ecaleni kwe "Layers". Ukusuka apho, khangela i-icon yokutshintsha iphepha elincinci elithi "Yenza umaleko oNtsha" xa ungaphezulu. Uluhlu loku-1 luya kudweliswa ngasentla "Imvelaphi" kwibhokisi yeLayers.

Ukhetho lwakho

Ngaphambili, siye sachaza iintlobo zeeleyile, kodwa ezi zingqimba zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenketho okanye uhlengahlengiso apho sinokuguqula ukubonakala kwazo. Umzekelo, ukusuka ezantsi kwebhokisi yeLayers, unokhetho lokwenza umaleko we Ukulunga, ebhekisa kumbala kunye nothelekiso lokuhlela.

Unokwenza izitayile zomalekooko kukuthi, qhagamshela umaleko okhethiweyo kunye kwaye wongeze imaski yomaleko. Iinketho zokudibanisa umaleko ziboniswa kwimenyu eyehlayo phezulu kwebhokisi. Ngale nto, unokudibanisa iileya ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa ulawula inqanaba le-opacity nganye.

Phinda ubungakanani bomaleko

Inyathelo 1: Ubungakanani

Ngaphambi kokutshintsha ubungakanani bayo, kufuneka fumana isayizi yakho. Ukwenza oko, sebenzisa imiyalelo yebhodibhodi. Ukuba unenkqubo yokusebenza yeMac, ungacinezela olu luhlu lulandelayo lwemiyalelo ukufumana ubungakanani bomaleko kwiPhotoshop: Cmd + A, Cmd + C, Cmd + N.

Eli nyathelo liza kukubonisa uxwebhu kwifestile entsha. Ulwazi oluphuma ngobubanzi kunye nobude yimilinganiselo yomaleko wakho. Ukuphuma kula festile kufuneka ucinezele iqhosha lokubaleka. Kwimeko apho usebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows, buyisela iqhosha lomyalelo kunye neqhosha lokulawula kwaye wenze inkqubo efanayo.

Inketho 2

Enye inketho kukuba ukhethe umaleko oyifunayo ubukhulu ecaleni komyalelo okanye iqhosha lokulawula kwaye ubonise idatha ye "Iphaneli yolwazi". Apho uya kufumana uphawu lwerula yokulinganisa ecaleni koonobumba W kunye no-H ezikuxelela indlela yokwazi ubungakanani bomaleko kwiPhotoshop.

Inyathelo 2: Yenza i-canva entsha

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukwenza umaleko okanye iileya ezininzi ngaphezulu komfanekiso onawo kwisoftware.

Ukwenza umaleko omtsha:

1. Kufuneka uvule uxwebhu olutsha ngokucofa ku "Fayile" ukhetho.
2. Emva koko khetha "Entsha".
3. Ifestile ephumayo iya kuvuleka ngokuzenzekelayo.
4. Apho iyakucela ukuba uhlengahlengise ubungakanani becanvas yakho engenanto. Ngokufanelekileyo, yenza umaleko wePhotoshop olingana nomfanekiso osele ukhona.

Inyathelo 3: Yongeza iiLayers ezitsha

Ukuyila ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka, sincoma ukuba wongeze iileya ezininzi kule mvelaphi usandula ukuyila. Khumbula ukuba ungasoloko uzicima xa zingasafuneki.

Ukwenza umaleko omtsha kwiPhotoshop:

1. Yiya kwipalethi yomaleko efunyenwe kwikona esezantsi ekunene kwesikrini sakho.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba i-"layers" tab iyasebenza.
3. Okufuneka ukwenze kukucofa i icon ekhangeleka ngathi ligqabi eligobileyo kancinane.
4. Wenza umaleko wakho wokuqala kwiPhotoshop.

Inyathelo lesi-4: phinda ubungakanani bomaleko

Ngoku ekubeni uyayazi indlela yokuyila kwiileya kwi-Photoshop, kufuneka ufunde ukwenza ubungakanani kwakhona. Khawucinge ukuba uyilo lwakho belungelulo ncam ubude obulindele ukuba ludibanise nalo mfanekiso. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokutshintsha ubungakanani bomaleko:

1. Ungaya ku "Hlela" ukhetho kwaye ucofe u-"Transform yaSimahla" kuluhlu oluhlayo.
2. Kukwakho indlela emfutshane evulwa ngomyalelo okanye ngolawulo kunye nonobumba u-T.

Inyathelo lesi-5: amanqaku e-ankile

Into ephambili yokutshintsha ubungakanani bomaleko kwiPhotoshop kukuqonda ukuba iileya zisebenza njani. iindawo iankile:

• Ukuba ucofa kwindawo ethile kwiikona kwaye utsalele ngaseziko, umaleko uya kukhetha kuwo omabini amacala. Nangona kunjalo, oku kutshintsha kwakhona kwi-cape akuyi kufezeka. Yenza oku ngokucofa iqhosha le-SHIFT.
• Ngendlela efanayo nje, ukuba unqakraza kwikona kodwa tsala imouse ngaphandle, umaleko uzakutshintsha ubungakanani bayo ukuya kwenkulu.
• Ngoku, ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha kuphela ubungakanani bomaleko kwi-Photoshop ukuya kwicala elithe nkqo, kufuneka ucofe kwiindawo ze-ankile ezingaphezulu okanye ezantsi.
• Ukuba oko ukukhangelayo kukwandisa ububanzi boluhlu, kuya kufuneka wenze inkqubo efanayo kodwa ukusuka kumacala oluhlu.

Malunga Photoshop

Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokutshintsha ubungakanani beeleya. Asifuni ukuphelisa le post, ngaphandle kokuchaza kuqala ukuba yintoni Photoshop kwaye kutheni kubaluleke kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zegraphic.

I-Photoshop okwangoku inkqubo yokuhlela igqibelele ngakumbi kwaye icetyiswa ngakumbi ngoochwephesha kunye nabangabasafundanga kuba usetyenziso lwayo lunomdla kakhulu kwaye inezixhobo eziphambili apho kufuneka ufunde ukuyisebenzisa.

Phakathi eziphambili Iimpawu zePhotoshop Sinokuthi iphelele kakhulu, ke ngoko izixhobo kunye nemisebenzi yazo isebenzela abakhi bezakhiwo kunye nabani na ofuna ukuhlela iifoto zabo. Kuyamangalisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubanzi kunye nobunzima obuphantsi, nangona kunjalo uninzi lwale misebenzi kufuneka luphathwe ngokugqibeleleyo ukuze iprojekthi ibe kumgangatho owulindeleyo.

Imisebenzi yayo

Okwangoku ungasebenzisa iPhotoshop kuyo nayiphi na inkalo yoyilo ofuna ukuyiphumeza, nangona kunjalo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke kuphela ukuhlela imifanekiso njengoko ufuna ngokongeza okanye ukususa izinto kuyo.

Isebenza kunye ne-bitmaps onokuthi uhlele ngayo, uguqule, uguqule, udibanise, uphucule, ngoncedo lwazo zonke izixhobo ezine-Photoshop, ibe yeyona ipheleleyo onokuthi uyifumane phakathi kwamawaka amaqonga ayo. Unokwenza iifoto zesiko, iibhena, uhlele iifoto, iipowusta zokwenyani, amaphulo entengiso, iilogo, phakathi kwezinye iiprojekthi zoyilo lwegraphic onokuthi uziphucule kuphela ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo ngokuchanekileyo.

Isiphelo

I-Photoshop iyafumaneka kuye wonke umntu namhlanje. Ukubaluleka okunikwe kule nkqubo kuninzi kakhulu, kangangokuba abantu abaninzi abakwazi ukusebenza nayo. Yenzelwe uyilo lwegraphic, uyilo lwewebhu, i-3D kunye nokufota, Yenye yezona nkqubo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi, hayi kwinqanaba lokufota kuphela kodwa ngokwemiqathango ngokubanzi.

Kuzo zonke izikolo zoyilo, into yokuqala efundiswayo kukuphatha le nkqubo kunye nezixhobo zayo, kuba ngenxa yazo zonke iinketho enazo, iye yaba sisixhobo seenkwenkwezi, nokuba ungumyili, umzobi, okanye utitshala wobugcisa. uzinikele kwintengiso yedijithali kwaye kufuneka udale imidiya yentengiso elungelelaniswe nephulo lakho.

Sicebisa ukuba, emva kokufunda eli nqaku, zivumele uthathwe lihlabathi elimangalisayo lePhotoshop kwaye ube ngomnye umyili. Qala ngoluhlu oluncinci, zama ukusebenzisa izilungiso ezincinci (izibane, ukuchasana, imibala) njl. Kwaye uqale uhambo lwakho lokudala kwaye uluthathe ngokwesitayile.

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