Hoton yan wasa

A lokacin ci gaban fasaha, a cikin al'ummarmu, an haɓaka ɗaruruwa da dubban wasanni na bidiyo wanda, a cikin shekaru, sun zama nasara a zamaninmu na yanzu. Dukkanmu mun buga wasan da muke magana akai, kuma idan ba haka ba, duk a wani lokaci a rayuwarmu, mun gani fosta ko banners inda aka inganta wani abu.

A cikin wannan rubutu, za mu gabatar muku da duniyar wasannin bidiyo, ba za mu nuna muku tarihin waɗannan fastocin ba amma na babban jigon: wasannin bidiyo. 

Bari mu fara.

Menene wasan bidiyo

Tabbas kun riga kun san menene shi, amma kaɗan kaɗan ne suka san ainihin ma'anarsa. Ana fahimtar wasan bidiyo azaman aikace-aikacen mu'amala mai ma'amala da nishadantarwa wanda, ta hanyar wasu umarni ko sarrafawa, yana ba da damar yin kwatancen gogewa a cikin allon a talabijin, daya kwamfuta ko wani na'urar lantarki.

Sun kasance wani ɓangare na yawancin kafofin watsa labaru na nishaɗi waɗanda ke wanzu, kuma ƙari, a cikin wasanni na bidiyo za mu iya zama manyan jarumai, sabili da haka, za mu iya kula da ainihin mai amfani.

Domin rikewa da ƙirƙirar waɗannan ƙungiyoyi, kuna buƙatar amfani da mai sarrafawa (wanda kuma aka sani da gamepad o joystick), ta inda ake aika umarni zuwa babbar na'ura (kwamfuta ko na'ura mai kwakwalwa na musamman) kuma waɗannan suna nunawa a cikin allon tare da motsi da ayyuka na haruffa.

Nau'in wasannin bidiyo

A halin yanzu, akwai adadi mai yawa na wasannin bidiyo. Kowannensu yana cika wani matsayi da halaye daban-daban da suka sa ya bambanta da sauran. A wannan abu ya faru tare da cinema, da music, akwai mai tsawo da kuma hadaddun jerin nau'o'i da subgenres, da rarrabuwa na wannan suna iya bambanta dangane da wanda na nazarin shi.

Kayan aiki

Shafukan suna haifar da kwarewa inda kasada ko babban makircin ya shafi kalubale na jiki, inda suke buƙatar babban matakin daidaito daga 'yan wasan don ci gaba ta hanyar hadaddun tsarin, gaba ɗaya suna fuskantar makiya daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ba tare da shakka ba shine Super Mario Bros, wanda Nintendo ya haɓaka a cikin 1985 da mahaliccinta Shigeru Miyamoto.

Harbi ko bi

Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi faɗin nau'ikan. Sunansa a turanci shine masu harbi kuma, yana nufin mataki yin harbi. Bai kamata ya zama makami ba, tunda kowane ɗayan waɗannan wasannin yana mai da hankali ne kan ci gaban babban jigon amfani da wani ƙarfi da ake harbawa ga maƙiya, ko dai a cikin nau'in tsinke ko walƙiya, da sauransu.

Kasadar

Wasannin kasada ko shakka babu nau'in nau'in masu amfani ne ke amfani da su. Waɗancan wasannin ne inda ko da yaushe akwai labari a ciki, kuma labarin shine babban jigo. Kamar kowane labari, dole ne ya ƙunshi labari mai kyau da wasu abubuwan da suka faru. Jarumai, saitin, da makirci galibi sune manyan abubuwan sha'awa a cikin irin wannan nau'in wasan bidiyo.

Matsayi

Wasannin wasan kwaikwayo galibi suna rikicewa da wasannin kasada, tunda sun yi kama da juna amma, sabanin na karshen, hankalinsu shine. haruffa da juyin su tare da tarihi. Wannan nau'in ya shahara musamman a ƙasashe kamar Japan, kodayake akwai al'ummomin RPG da yawa a duniya.

wasanni

Har ila yau, sun kasance suna cikin nau'in wasan kwaikwayo, wasanni na wasanni da aminci suna nuna ka'idodin horo na asali, amma ba a matakan millimeter ba, amma suna amfani da wasu lasisi, kamar su. lokaci ci gaba da sauri fiye da gaskiya.

Kamar yadda ka gani, akwai nau'o'i daban-daban. Hakanan ya kamata a kara da cewa, a halin yanzu, ana haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da yawa.

A kadan tarihi

Yana da matukar wahala a san tabbas wanene wasan bidiyo na farko da aka fara, amma wasu masana sun tabbatar da cewa ba komai bane kuma giciye, wanda kuma ake kira. OXO, wanda Alexander S. Douglas ya yi a shekarar 1952. Wasan sigar kwamfuta ce, mai kama da tic-tac-toe wanda ke gudana a saman EDSAC kuma ya ba ɗan adam damar yin wasa da injin.

Farawa

A cikin 1958, wani mutum mai suna William Higginbotham ya ƙirƙira, godiya ga wani shiri don ƙididdige yanayin yanayi da oscilloscope. Tennis na Biyu (tennis na biyu): na'urar kwaikwayo ta tebur, wanda ya zama nishaɗi ga baƙi zuwa nunin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Brookhaven na ƙasa.

Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, Steve Russell, ya ƙirƙira wasan bidiyo don kwamfuta inda zane-zanen zane-zane ne kuma aka sake masa suna Yakin sararin samaniya. Wasan ya kunshi sarrafa jiragen ruwa guda biyu da ke fada da juna.

A cikin 1966, Ralph Baer, ​​Albert Maricon da Ted Dabney, tare suka haɓaka wasan bidiyo mai suna. Fox da houndsBabu shakka shi ne wasan bidiyo na farko na gida kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin wasannin bidiyo na farko da aka haɗa da talabijin.

1970 - 1979

Wannan shekara yana da matukar muhimmanci a zamanin wasanni na bidiyo, tun lokacin da Nolan Bushnell, ya fara kasuwa tare da Spacewar Computer, wani sabon fasalin Spacewar.

Waɗannan sabuntawar sun ba da hanya zuwa injin arcade na Pong wanda ake ɗaukar sigar kasuwanci ta Higginbotham's Tennis don wasa Biyu. Al Alcom ne ya tsara tsarin don Nolan Bushnell a sabuwar kafa Atari.

8 bits

A cikin 80s, sashin wasan bidiyo yana girma a hankali, kuma an ƙara injinan wasan bidiyo na arcade ga duk waɗannan. An ƙirƙira da tsara ɗakunan da ke cike da irin wannan injin. Na farko consoles ya faru a cikin 70s.

Tsarin kamar Oddyssey 2 (Phillips), Intellivision (Mattel), Colecovision (Coleco), Atari 5200, Commodore 64, Turbografx (NEC) sun fito waje. A gefe guda kuma, wasanni irin su shahararren Pacman (Namco), Yankin Yaƙi (Atari), Pole Position (Namco), Tron (Midway) ko Zaxxon (Sega) sun yi nasara a cikin injunan arcade.

Daga baya, Japan ta zaɓi na'urorin wasan bidiyo, ƙirƙirar abin da muka sani a yau kamar Nintendo. An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1983. Wannan shi ne yadda bayan shekaru biyu wasan bidiyo na farko na Nintendo, Super Mario Bros, ya fito kuma tare da shi, ƙirƙirar sanannen. Game Boy.

3D consoles

A cikin 90s, wannan ƙarni ya ga karuwar yawan 'yan wasa da kuma ƙaddamar da fasaha irin su CD-ROM, wani muhimmin juyin halitta a cikin nau'ikan wasan bidiyo daban-daban, galibi godiya ga sabbin damar fasaha.

2000s har yanzu

A cikin 2000s, Sony ya ƙaddamar da Play Station 2 yayin da Microsoft ya shiga masana'antar wasan bidiyo ta hanyar ƙirƙirar Xbox a cikin 2001.

Hakanan ana ƙara ƙirƙira irin su Game Boy Advance a wannan shekara.

Hoton yan wasa

Fastocin gamer sun zo tare da ƙirƙirar wasannin bidiyo. Yawancin su an san su sosai a yau kuma wasu an sabunta su tsawon shekaru.

Mario Bros

Ɗayan mafi kyawun fastoci, ba tare da shakka ba, shine na Super Mario Bros. Nintendo ya tsara waɗannan fastocin don haɓaka sakin wasan bidiyo. Launuka suna da ban mamaki sosai, sun zama ruwan dare don kula da wannan salon na da na lokacin da yake cikinsa. A typeface shi ne hali da Nintendo, a Sans serif typeface, quite fadi da kuma mai daukan hankali. Babu shakka muna fuskantar daya daga cikin wasannin bidiyo da suka fi shiga cikin al’ummarmu kuma har zuwa yau.

Kiran wajibi

Ba tare da shakka muna fuskantar ɗayan mafi zamani kuma shahararrun wasannin bidiyo na yanzu. Kira na aiki yana karɓar sunan wani aiki kuma ya bi wasan bidiyo inda mai amfani ya karɓi iko da ma'aikacin yaƙi wanda dole ne ya yi yaƙi kuma ya ci yaƙin da yake fuskanta. A halin yanzu, wannan video game riga yana da fiye da 5 daban-daban versions, a kowane daga cikinsu sabon fadace-fadace da kuma sababbin hanyoyin da gasar da aka generated. Wasu fastocin nasa sun yi fice don launuka masu ban sha'awa da kuma rubutun rubutunsu don haka yana iya tantance mai amfani, abin da wasan bidiyo ya kunsa.

Uncharted

Uncharted yana daya daga cikin shahararrun wasannin kasada na wannan lokacin. Wasan ya ta'allaka ne akan rayuwar Nathan Drake dan kasada wanda, wanda manufarsa ita ce samun mafi girman kirji da fuskantar makiya da suka kwace wadannan dukiyar. A halin yanzu, wannan game yana da fiye da uku daban-daban versions, kowane daya daga cikinsu na fuskantar kadai ko yana tare. Fastocin yawanci suna ɗauke da launuka masu duhu kuma yanayin rubutun sa ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin wasannin da tarihi ya mamaye komai. Hakanan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun haɓakar wasanni.

ƙarshe

Tare da wucewar lokaci, mun gane cewa ba kawai mun ci gaba a matsayin al'umma ba, amma wasanni na bidiyo sun ci gaba tare da mu.

Wasannin bidiyo sun kasance kuma za su ci gaba da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun abubuwan jan hankali da nishaɗi. Har yanzu ba a san tabbas abin da zai zo nan da ‘yan shekaru masu zuwa ba, amma muna da tabbacin za a sami sabbin labarai da za a ba da labari da jaruman da za su hadu.

Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za ku nutsar da kanku, kunna maɓallin ON akan na'urar na'urar ku kuma ku shiga cikin abubuwa da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa shi.