«Selbstportra? T» ta copiancestral lasisi ne a ƙarƙashin CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
Vincent van Gogh (1853 - 1890), mai zanen Dutch yayi la'akari da mafi kyawun mahaukaci a tarihin fasaha, Ya canza ra'ayi tare da ayyukan sa. Wasu, kamar Sunflowers o Dare Tauraruwa, har yanzu suna da kyau a yau, ana sake bugawa cikin adadi mai yawa na kasuwanci.
A cikin wannan sakon zamu ga son sani guda goma waɗanda tabbas ba ku san game da rayuwarsa ta ɓarna ba.
Ya karanci ilimin addini kuma ya zama mishan
Van Gogh yayi karatun tauhidi a Amsterdam, duk da cewa bai san Latin da Girkanci ba. Yana dan shekara 26, ya fara rayuwarsa a matsayin mishan a wani yanki na hakar ma'adanai na kasar Beljium, da nufin yin wa'azin mutane da yawa kamar yadda ya kamata, a daidai lokacin da ya bayar da dukkan dukiyar sa ga wadanda suka fi bukata. A can ya sadaukar da kansa, yayin da yake cika aikinsa, don jan mutane.
Da farko ya ɗauki goge yana da shekaru 28 kuma ya mutu yana 37
Dukkanin halittunsa masu girma sun faru a cikin wannan gajeren lokacin. Fiye da ayyukan 2000, wanda kawai ya iya sayar da fewan kaɗan. A cikin wasikun da ya aika wa dan uwansa Theo za mu iya karanta cewa:
"Ina matukar farin ciki da akwatin zanen fentina, ina ganin zan fara amfani da shi yanzu, bayan da na zana kusan kusan a kalla shekara guda, saboda ina ganin ainihin sana'ata ta fara ne da zane."
Ya rayu a cikin kwata-kwata masu zane-zane na Paris, Montmartre
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 33 ya zauna tare da ɗan'uwansa a babban birnin fasaha na wancan lokacin, Paris, a cikin maƙwabta ma'abota zane-zane, Montmartre, saduwa da masu zane-zane kamar Gauguin, wanda babu shakka tasirin sa.
Ya cika zanensa da haske a ƙauyen Faransa
Gaji da Faris, a shekaru biyu ya tafi ya zauna a Arles, a cikin ƙauyukan Faransa, tare da ra'ayin kafa ƙungiyar masu zane tare da abokinsa Gauguin. A wannan lokacin ne zanen sa ya shiga lokacin haske. Ya yi zane-zane uku game da ɗakin kwanansa a cikin gidan da yake zaune, wanda ya shahara sosai.
«Van Gogh» ta quirkyjazz an ba da lasisi a ƙarƙashin CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Ya yanke kunnensa bayan ya yi faɗa tare da mai zane Gauguin
Alaka da abokinsa ya fara samun sabani, yana ƙarewa cikin yaƙi mai ƙarfi inda Van Gogh ya datse kunnensa na dama. Bayan wannan, ana cewa ya je gidan karuwai a yankin ya ba wata karuwa. A asibitin Arles ne ya zana shahararren hotonsa mai dauke da kunnen bandeji (1889).
An shigar da shi a asibitin mahaukata saboda raunin hankalinsa
Maƙwabta sun sanya hannu kan wata takarda don kore shi daga Arles, saboda baƙon halayensa da ci gaba da abin kunyarsa. An kwantar da shi a asibitin mahaukata, saboda tsananin barkewar cutar hauka. Shi ma bai daina zanen ba, ƙirƙirar ɗayan shahararrun zane-zane a kowane lokaci: The Starry Night. An yi alƙawarin farfadiya da amfani da rashin kulawa na yau da kullun wanda ya haifar da hauka.
Ya zana hoton tauraron Dare daga tagar gidansa
Van Gogh ya burge taurari sosai kuma daga taga yana iya ganin Venus: "Na ga filin kafin wayewar gari daga taga mai yawan gaske, ba tare da komai ba sai tauraron asuba, wanda yake da girma ƙwarai." Wannan hoton an yi amannar wakiltar duniyar sama (taurari masu launi masu haske) da kuma duniyar duniya (itacen duhu da ƙauyen).
"Van Gogh's Starry Night" na Christopher S. Penn lasisi ne a ƙarƙashin CC BY 2.0
Foxglove na iya haifar da hangen nesa a cikin launin rawaya
An ce Dokta Gachet, wanda ya kula da shi a asibitin mahaukata, ya ba da umarnin kyankyason, tsire-tsire masu kwantar da hankali da kuma maganin rashin lafiya na iya haifar da xanthopsia, hangen nesa a cikin rawaya halos, wanda zai iya zama dalilin zane-zanensa tare da halaye masu launin rawaya, musamman samarwa a wannan lokacin.
Swirls, raƙuman ruwa da karkacewa halaye ne a cikin zanen sa
Wannan ana gaskata shi yana wakiltar abubuwan da ke cikin damuwa.
Haskewar zanenku ya ragu a kan lokaci saboda launuka masu guba
Wannan saboda amfani da guba mai launin ruwan guba mai dauke da guba, wanda hakan kuma zai iya shafar fentin mai zanen.
Kuma shine rayuwar Van Gogh, ta ci gaba da ba mu mamaki a cikin karni na XXI!