A cikin zane-zane, yanke shawara kaɗan ne kawai ke ba da ladabi, haka ma yanke shawara na launi. Launi kayan sadarwa ne kuma yadda kuke haɗasu zai iya canza zane gaba ɗaya da kuma abubuwan da yake farkawa. Sanin ka'idar launi da ƙa'idodin da ke jagorantar sa na iya taimaka muku ƙirƙirar ingantattun abubuwa da kuma sarrafa abin da halittunku suke watsawa. Ka yi tunanin hakan lokacin da kake kallon fosta, fosta ko kuma bayanan tarihi, bayanan farko da muke sarrafawa suna da alaƙa da launi. Dangane da shafukan yanar gizo, alal misali, launi mai launi wanda bai dace ba zai iya kai mu ga barin shafin, kamar yadda daidaitaccen mutum zai iya ba mu damar tantance abubuwan da ke ciki. ka'idar Launi? To Ci gaba da karanta wannan jagorar na asali don haɗa launuka kuma koya duk dabaru.
Menene ka'idar launi?
Ka'idar launi saiti ne na ƙa'idodi na asali waɗanda ke bayyana dukkan mahimman abubuwan launi a cikin zane mai zane, fasaha, daukar hoto ko bugawa. Yana taimaka mana fahimtar tasirin da wasu launuka suke dashi kuma mu yana bayar da bayanai masu mahimmanci kan yadda aka halicce su da kuma yadda suke taimakon juna.
Mahimman ra'ayoyi masu alaƙa da launi
Kafin in shiga cikin batun, ina ganin yana da muhimmanci a san ma'anar uku muhimman halaye wanda ke taimaka mana ayyana kaddarorin launi: hue, jikewa da haske.
Yau
Daidaita ma'anar sautin ko hue, yana nufin matakin da za'a iya bayyana launi mai kama da kuma bambanta da sauran launuka (yawanci launuka na farko: ja, rawaya, shuɗi). Sauƙaƙewa, shine muke kira "launi".
Yana ba mu damar yin kasida tare da suna zuwa takamaiman launuka dangane da m mita. Misali, idan muka kalli hoton da ke sama, kusan dukkanmu zamu ayyana waɗancan sautunan a matsayin kusa da ja, saboda wannan shine yawan da muke ɗauka.
Saturation
Yana da mataki na tsarki na launi, mafi tsarkakakken launi, mafi girman yanayin jikewarsa. Wani lokaci, muna nufin jikewa tare da ajalin "tsanani", tunda mafi yawan launuka masu tsafta, mafi tsafta, suma sunfi tsananta.
Haske haske
Har ila yau ana kiranta tsabta, shine dukiyar da ke sanya mana fahimtar launuka kamar haske ko duhu, tunda launuka masu duhu sune wadanda suke da raunin haske kuma a cikin mafi akasin haka kishiyar daidai take faruwa. Wani lokaci muna danganta wannan ra'ayi da lafuzza kamar haske, ƙima, ko haske.
Dabaran launi ko da'irar chromatic
Da'irar chromatic, Har ila yau ana kiran launi mai launi, kayan aiki ne mai matukar amfani don ƙirƙirar palettes da haɗuwa masu dacewa. Yi oda bi da bi game da ci gaban launuka, kowannensu yana da tsayayyen matsayi, kuma yana taimaka mana fahimtar dangantakar dake tsakanin su. Dangane da waɗannan alaƙar, zamu iya bambancewa launuka iri uku: firamare, sakandare da na uku.
Nau'in launi
Launuka na farko
Su ne rido, rawaya da shuɗi. Waɗannan ba a halicce su yayin hadawa ba launuka biyu ko sama da haka, saboda haka, sune tushe na sauran launuka. Ta hanyar haɗa su, muna samar da launuka na biyu.
Launuka na biyu
Suna koren, lemu, da shunayya. Secondary launuka an ƙirƙira ta hada launuka biyu na farko.
- El shunayya shine hadewar ja da shudi
- El orange ana haifar da shi ta hanyar haɗawa ja da rawaya.
- El kore haifaffen daga ƙungiyar rawaya da shuɗi.
Tertiary launuka
Tertiary launuka sune waɗanda aka ƙirƙira ta hada launi na farko tare da launi na sakandare:
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El feshin Ja ko vermilion yakan taso yayin hada ja da lemu.
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El ruwan lemu mai launin rawaya o amber ana haifuwa ne daga hadewar lemu da ruwan dorawa.
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El koren rawaya, lemun tsami ko Carthusian, ana samu ta hanyar haɗa kore da rawaya.
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El shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, shudi mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi, an halicce shi ta hanyar haɗa launin kore da shuɗi.
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El shuɗi violet ana haifuwa ne ta hanyar hada shudi da violet.
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El purple ja ko garnet mun samo ta ta hanyar haɗa ja da shunayya.
Yana da mahimmanci ka san hakan launuka na farko ba koyaushe za'a iya haɗa su da jituwa ba tare da launi na sakandare don samar da ɗayan manyan makarantu. Misali, idan muka hada shuɗi da lemu, kawai za mu sami sautin launin ruwan kasa. Hakanan yana da ban sha'awa kuma ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar waɗannan sautunan, ya kamata kawai ku bayyana hakan Ba a sanya su a matsayin manyan makarantu, sakandare, ko launuka na farko Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Idan kun haɗu da launuka uku na farko, zaku sami launin ruwan kasa.
Baki da fari fa?
Abin da zan fada muku a yanzu shi ne zai baku damuwar gaba daya. A kimiyance, fari da fari ba launuka bane. Black shine rashin haske kuma fari shine haɗin duka tabarau na bakan haske da ake gani. Koyaya, muna ganin baki da fari kullum buga hatimi cikin zane yadda ake cin nasara?
A gaskiya duk abin da muke gani ba baki ba ne, kuma ba fari ba ne. Sauti ne masu kusan kusan gaske wadanda aka samu ta hanyar hada launuka daban-daban na haske ko launuka masu duhu.
Jagorar daidaita launi
Lawancin launi
Lawancin launi shine kawai menene yana sanya mana fahimtar hadewar launi kamar wani abu mai kyau kuma mai daɗi. Lokacin da paleti ya sadu da wannan jituwa, muna jin irin "Kayayyakin nutsuwa" que yana ba mu sha'awar zaneHakanan, idan muka ga haɗin launuka waɗanda basa aiki, zamu ƙi shi. Kuskure ne gama gari manta cewa dole ne a koyaushe a sami rinjaye mai rinjaye da kuma wancan bai kamata mu yi amfani da launuka marasa ma'ana da yawa baYin hakan na iya ma sa sakon da muke son isarwa ya zama ba a fahimta (kamar yadda yake a hoton da ke sama).
Yadda ake hada launuka da keken chromatic
Dabaran launi na iya taimaka mana ƙirƙirar palettes masu jituwa. Akwai fannoni da ke ba mu damar samun palettes na asali. Sa'an nan pZamu iya tsara su kuma muyi aiki akansu kamar yadda muke so mu sami sabon haɗuwa. wanzu 6 hanyoyi don haɗa launuka tare da da'irar chromatic.
- Haɗin monochrome: A cikin waɗannan haɗuwa muna amfani da launi ɗaya daga da'irar chromatic kuma ana samun sauran sautunan ta hanyar wasa da ƙoshin haske da haske.
- Haɗin Analog: An ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar haɗa launuka waɗanda suka bayyana tare a kan keken launi.
- Combinationarin haɗuwa: ana samun sa ta hanyar haɗuwa da kishiyoyin chromatic, kamar shuɗi da lemu. Tare da irin wannan haɗin dole ne ku yi hankali, akwai babban bambanci tsakanin launuka waɗanda suka tsara shi kuma hakan na iya haifar da wasu "damuwa ta gani". Hanya mafi kyau don haɗa su shine neman daidaito, zaɓi ƙaramin sautunan wadatacce ko amfani da su tare da rinjayen sautunan tsaka ko fari.
- Raba ƙarin haɗin haɗi: Daidai ne da na karin, kawai launi ne da ke kusa da wanda ake hadawa ake hadawa. Kodayake har yanzu akwai bambanci da yawa, ta hanyar wasa da yanayin yadda ake amfani da kowane launi, ana samun samfuran jituwa da yawa.
- Triad: Don wannan haɗin, an zana triangle mai daidaituwa akan keken launi kuma ana amfani da launuka da suka rage a cikin kusurwa.
- Biyu cikawa ko haɗin tetrahedral: nau'i biyu na launuka masu hade suna hade, shine mafi wahalar daidaitawa, akasari ana zaban launi mafi rinjaye kuma an saukar da jike ko haskaka sauran.
Idan kuna son wannan jagorar don haɗa launuka, ba za ku iya rasa rubutunmu ba game da palettes masu launi na pastel.