Yau WordPress yana zama CMS, tsarin sarrafa abun ciki, kyakkyawan kyau. Ko da Fadar White House ta maye gurbin Drupal da WordPress, a matsayin ɗayan abubuwan mamaki a ƙarshen shekara ta 2017. Kuma shine WordPress shine mai sauƙin amfani da CMS wanda ke amfani da babban al'umma, ban da adadi mai yawa na plugins don samun ƙarin amfani dashi.
Wannan shine dalilin da yasa zamuyi koya muku matakai goma don sarrafa WordPress Gaba ɗaya kuma don haka kuna iya samun wannan rukunin yanar gizon, wannan shafin saukarwa don kasuwancinku ko wancan eCommerce, don siyar da wasu abubuwa waɗanda a waɗannan sassan ba a samun saukin su, a cikin mafi kyawun jihar. WordPress wanda za'a iya amfani dashi duka daga gidan yanar gizan ku, tare da zazzage shi don saita gidan yanar gizo daga bakunan ku.
Na farko: masauki
Yana da mahimmanci, tun idan gidan yanar gizonka ya dauki bakuncin a sannu a hankali, zaku sami manyan matsaloli don ɗaga darajar Google Insights (ɗayan mahimman abubuwan don yanayin yanayin halitta ko SEO).
Zamu iya gwada aikin daga wannan kayan aikin da ke amfani da wurare daban-daban 14 don nemo saurin: keycdn.com
Abu na al'ada shine mun sami gudun tsakanin miliyon 200 zuwa 400. Wajibi ne a yaba da saurin gudu daban-daban gwargwadon wurin da aka yi gwajin. Idan za mu nemi masu sauraron Sifen, dole ne mu kula da Landan. A gefe guda, idan muna son sayar da kayayyaki tsakanin Turai da Amurka, dole ne mu kalli waɗancan wurare.
Zai zama da mahimmanci gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a cikin yini don nemo matsakaicin maki don mu fara daga ingantattun bayanan da aka tattara.
Na biyu: kebantattun abubuwan karbar bakunci
Dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa bakuncin, wanda muke dauke da yanar gizo, yi amfani da sabbin kayan aikin, aƙalla sigogin, don komai ya tafi da sauri kamar siliki:
- PHP 7.x: Itari ne mai mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da sigar 5.6 na PHP. Idan bakuncin ba su bayar da shi ba saboda kowane irin dalili, yana da mahimmanci a kalli wani. Hakanan wannan yana faruwa tare da plugin ko taken da muke amfani dasu don WordPress, tunda duk wanda yayi alfahari da ci gaba da haɓakawa, dole ne ya dace da kowane ɗayan sabbin hanyoyin PHP.
- Saurara: Apache don haske ne da amfani na asali. Abubuwa suna canzawa da yawa lokacin da sabar dole ta tallafawa manyan abubuwa, don haka dole ne mu kalli masu ba da sabis waɗanda suke amfani da Litespeed ko Nginx.
- OpCode Kashewa- Increara kashi 30 zuwa 40 cikin aikin PHP. Abin ban dariya shine cewa babu masu masauki da yawa da suke amfani da OpCode. Wannan saboda saboda rage adadin mutanen da zasu iya shiga sabar kowane asusu. Idan kana son sanin idan bakuncinka ya bayar dashi, sauke wancan rubutun akan gidan yanar gizon ka ta hanyar FileZilla: github.com/amnuts/opcache-gui
- Caching- achingarin kaya yana aiki sosai, amma suna iya haifar da ɗabi'a mai ban mamaki idan akwai cunkoson ababen hawa da ke wucewa ta yanar gizo. Da kyau, sami rundunar da ke amfani da ainihin ɓoye daga matakin sabar. Akwai biyu: Litespeed Lscache da Varnish.
Na uku: yi amfani da Google Analytics
Wasu na iya amfani da Wordfence azaman matakan tsaro na gidan yanar gizo, amma yana haifar da asarar aiki. Muna da babbar sabar da ke hannunmu wacce ke zuwa taimakonmu: Google Analytics. Dalilin rashin amfani da Wordfence shi ne saboda sahihancin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa yana yin tasiri sosai akan aikin gidan yanar gizo. Idan muna buƙatar amfani da wannan bayanan, Nazarin shine amsar.
Na huɗu: tsallake masu ginin shafin gani
Yaushe zamu je ci gaban rukunin yanar gizon da zai sha wahala mai yawa na zirga-zirga, dole ne mu ci gaba daga waɗancan batutuwan da za su ƙididdiga ƙwarai ga kayan aikin auna saurin yanar gizo kamar Google ko PingDom. Wasu kamar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kaifi suna da nauyi kuma za su rage yanar gizo.
Daya daga cikin mahimman bayanai shine je zuwa jigogin yara kamar Farawa ko Tattaunawa don fara haɓaka yanar gizo da kanmu. Zai ɗauki ƙarin aiki a ɓangarenmu, amma za mu fa'idantu da shi cikin dogon lokaci.
Madadin da za mu iya samu kafin waɗannan lamura masu nauyi, shine WP Blockade, wanda ke da alhakin ƙaddamar da shafin a cikin html bayyananne, don haka kawar da aikin obalodi wanda sau da yawa shine mai laifi don obalodi na yanar gizo.
Na biyar: plugins
da plugins suna ɗaya daga cikin mahimmanci WordPress, amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi sosai kamar yadda zai yiwu. Ko da muna da nakasassu, dole ne mu share su. Zamu iya amfani da Google don yin bincike kan wannan abin girkin kuma don haka gano ko da gaske yana amfanar mu.
Na shida: Bots da Crawlers
Podemos yi amfani da waɗannan layukan rubutu a cikin mutummutumi.txt:
Wakilin mai amfani: *
Rage jinkiri: 10
Me za mu samu? Menene wadanda ake kira da "masu rarrafe" suna biyayya waɗancan sigogi guda biyu da Wordfence suna kula da sauran. Bari mu ce za mu kiyaye su.
Na bakwai: cire xmlrpc.php
Muna fuskantar a daga tushen mafi munin hare-hare akan WordPress. Tunda yawancin mutane basu buƙatarsa, ana iya cire shi. Tabbas, kula da waɗannan layukan tunda muna fuskantar fayil ɗin da mashahurin Jetpack ke amfani dashi don SEO. Idan kayi amfani da wannan kayan aikin, je zuwa gaba. Hakanan yana iya bayyana cewa idan Jetpack yayi amfani da wannan fayil din ...
Na takwas: kashewa ko rage bugawar zuciya
Zai dogara ne akan ko gidan yanar gizon mu yana amfani da bugun zuciya don musaki shi. Bugun zuciya yana haifar da kowane irin matsala na aiki kuma an dakatar da kashe shi sosai. Ofaya daga cikin amfaninta shine saboda dogon lokaci wanda muke barin tebur na WordPress a buɗe, daidai lokacin da muke rubutu ko gyara bugawa. Bukatun na yau da kullun na iya haifar da amfani da albarkatu fiye da kima.
Ta wannan kayan aikin zamu iya kashe shi ko rage amfani dashi: bugun zuciya-sarrafawa.
Hakanan zamu iya ƙara waɗannan layukan zuwa ayyuka.php ya dogara da abin da muke son yi:
add_action ('init', 'stop_heartbeat', 1);
aiki stop_heartbeat () {
wp_deregister_script ('bugun zuciya');
}
Idan muna so a sami lokacin tazara don bugun zuciya don yin aiki:
add_filter ('bugun zuciya', 'bugun zuciya_frequency');
aiki bugun zuciya_frequency ($ settings) {$ settings> '' tazara '] = 60; // ko tazarar lokaci a cikin sakan da muke son saitunan $;
}
Wasu ƙarin bayani game da bugun zuciya
Kada a kashe bugun zuciya har sai an san shi da gaske menene ainihin dalilin yawan amfani da CPU. Zamu iya yin wannan ta waɗannan matakan:
- Duba rajistar-ayyukanku idan akwai adadi mai yawa na POST kira / wp-admin/admin-ajax.php kuma timestamps sun dace da babban amfani da CPU.
- Idan bakuncin yayi amfani da cPanel da CloudLinux, tabbas zamu iya yin rubutun lokacin da wannan ƙimar amfani da albarkatu ta faru. Zamu iya sanin dalilin da za'a lissafa shi a cikin admin-ajax.php.
- Idan kana da damar shiga ana iya sa masa ido tare da "top -c". Zamu iya adana lokaci cikin saka idanu ta amfani da: top -c -u sunan mai amfani -b> topout.txt
- Kuna iya bin hanyoyin shiga na masu amfani na ainihi da taimako: wutsiya -f ~ sunan mai amfani / damar-rajistan ayyukan / domain.com
Na tara: musaki WordPress Cron
Dalilin da yasa musaki WordPress Cron shine ba buƙatar kunna shi aiki don duk waɗannan lokutan lokacin da wani ya ga gidan yanar gizon mu. Bari mu kashe shi kuma saita cron system. Don yin wannan ƙara a wp-.config:
ayyana ('DISABLE_WP_CRON', gaskiya ne);
Yanzu za mu iya sanya a cikin kwamitin sarrafa tsarin cron tare da umarnin:
/usr/local/bin/php/home/user/public_html/wp-cron.php
Zamu iya barin shi don gudanar kowane minti 10-20.
Na goma: bayanai
Idan muna son sanin abin da ya faru da gidan yanar gizon mu, muna buƙata samun damar taron ko log log. Suna da matukar taimako wajen bincika aikin da jita. Idan ba mu san inda suke ba, za mu iya tambayar masu karɓar baƙi. Manufa ita ce koyon fassara su, kodayake zai ɗauki lokaci.
Manyan manyan rajistan ayyukan sune kuskuren kuskure da damar_logs. Karanta su kuma kuyi amfani da fasahar binciken Google don ƙarin koyo game da su. Da sannu kaɗan zai zama sanannen abu kuma hakan zai zo ne daga tsoro don magance waɗannan matsalolin aiki da rashin zaman gidan yanar gizo.
Idan kun riga kuna son bawa gidan yanar gizonku mafi kyawun gani, a nan.