Zane-zane na 3D don masu farawa

Zane na 3D ya kasance yana bayyana a cikin rayuwarmu tare da ci gaban fasaha. Yawancin su an zana su da hannu a da, amma sun buƙaci zane mai yawa don haɓakawa da girma.

Shi ya sa a cikin wannan rubutu mai fuska uku. muna ba ku dama don ƙarin koyo game da zane na 3D, Don wannan, mun shirya muku jerin kayan aiki waɗanda za su taimaka muku fara sabuwar rayuwar ku tare da wannan salon zane wanda ya ɗauki matakin farko a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.

Ba ma son ci gaba da tafiya don haka za mu bayyana muku tukuna menene wannan salon zane da kuma dalilin da yasa yake da mahimmanci ku koyi shi.

zane ko zane na 3D

Fasahar 3D wani nau'in fasaha ne wanda ya samo asali ne da farko a Amurka kuma cewa a tsawon lokaci, ya yi fice sosai a kasashe daban-daban. Ya fara a cikin 1915 kuma an tsara hotuna da zane-zane na 3D na farko.

Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata tsakanin fitilu da inuwa, a cikin 1980 IMAX ya fito, kamfani ne mai kula da shirya fina-finai a cikin dakuna da aka kera na 3D na musamman. Halin mamaki na babban cigaban wannan fasaha ya faru a duk duniya. Tun daga wannan lokacin ne aka fara samar da kayan aikin da suka kusantar da 3D ga duniya.

3D software don masu farawa

blender

An ƙirƙira a cikin 1995, Blender cikakkiyar software ce ta ƙirar ƙirar 3D, wanda ya shahara sosai a duniyar raye-raye da bidiyo godiya ga abubuwa da yawa da yake bayarwa. Ba wai kawai kyauta ba ne, har ma da bude tushen, wanda ke nufin cewa ana inganta shi akai-akai. Yana iya zama kamar ɗan rikitarwa amma yana da amfani sosai idan kuna buƙatar fara ƙira cikin gaggawa a cikin 3D.

Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun fa'idodin Blender shine yana goyan bayan bututun 3D gabaɗaya, gami da ƙirar ƙira, raye-raye, kwaikwaiyo, nunawa, bin diddigin motsi, da sauransu. Wannan software ce ta giciye-dandamali da Ana samunsa akan kwamfutocin Linux, Windows da Mac.

Ya dogara ne akan ƙirar ƙirar polygonal, ba lallai ba ne mafi amfani da mafita a cikin masana'antar ƙari, amma yana ba da damar fitar da samfuran 3D a cikin nau'ikan da suka dace da fasaha.

Zane-zane Make

Sketchup Mak, wanda aka fi sani da SketchUp, an tsara shi a cikin 2000 ta LastSoftware don amfani da shi a ƙirar gine-gine, yanzu mallakar Trimble Navigation LLC.

Shirin Sketchup kyauta ne kuma yana ba da kayan aiki masu sauƙi don nau'ikan masu amfani da yawa: masana'anta, masu zane-zane, masu zane-zane, injiniyoyi da masu gini. Wannan shirin yana ba ku damar zana ra'ayoyinku cikin sauƙi a cikin ƙirar 3D.

Kafin ka fara ƙirƙira naka, za ka iya zaɓar samfuri wanda zai jagorance ka ta duk tsarin ƙirar ƙirƙira. Yana da software mai mahimmanci na 3D, wanda ke kula da ma'auni mai kyau tsakanin amfani da aiki, kyakkyawan zaɓi ga masu farawa waɗanda suke da mahimmanci game da koyan CAD.

sculptris

sculptris yana amfani da sassaken dijital a matsayin tushe don ƙirƙirar ƙirar 3D. A takaice dai, zaku iya ƙirƙirar samfuran ku na 3D ta hanyar tsara kowane raga tare da bugunan goge daban-daban.

Ƙirƙirar samfurin ku zai yi kama da tsara abu ta amfani da yumbu. Wannan software tana farawa ne a matsayin yanki, sannan mai amfani zai iya yin ƙira kamar yadda ake so ta hanyar mikewa, tono, sulke, da sauransu. Wannan ya sa ya zama ingantaccen kayan aiki lokacin ƙirƙirar haruffa masu rai ko wasannin bidiyo.

Hakanan, idan ba ku sani ba, Sculptris nasa ne na Pixologic, mahaliccin Zbrush. Software ce mai kyau na 3D don masu farawa, ba ta ci gaba da haɓakawa, har yanzu kuna iya zazzage ta, amma ƙila ba ta dace da sabbin tsarin aiki ba.

Dabba

Vectary kayan aikin ƙirar 3D ne na kan layi wanda zaku iya ƙirƙira, raba, da tsara ƙirar 3D da ita. wannan software hade ne na daidaitaccen ƙirar raga, Samfuran yanki, da plugins parametric.

An gina shi daga ƙasa har zuwa yin ƙirar 3D mai sauƙi ga masu farawa, amma kuma yana iya zama da amfani ga ƙwararru. Bugu da ƙari, ana adana samfuran a cikin gajimare, inda ake samun damar yin amfani da su ta kowane mai bincike, masu amfani za su iya samun damar yin amfani da abubuwan da suka kirkiro cikin sauƙi kuma su raba samfuran su daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

6. Clara.io

Clara.io, software ce ta samarwa da ƙirar ƙira, wanda Exocortex ya fitar, don ku fahimce ta sosai, software ce ta ƙirar 3D, raye-raye da ma'ana Cikakken fasalin gajimare wanda ke gudana a cikin burauzar gidan yanar gizon ku.

Wannan bayani yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar samfuran 3D masu rikitarwa, ƙirƙirar fassarar hoto mai ban mamaki da raba su ba tare da shigar da takamaiman software ba. Koyo ba shi da wahala sosai, wanda ya sa ya dace da masu amfani waɗanda ba su da kwarewa sosai a cikin wannan fannin ƙira.

A cikin wannan software, 3D geometries an yi su ne da abubuwa daban-daban, waɗanda ake kira abubuwan da suka shafi. Bangarorin guda uku daban-daban sune fuskoki, gefuna, da madaidaita.

3D Slash

3DSlash an ƙirƙira shi a cikin 2013 ta Silvain Huet, wanda dansa ya yi wahayi zuwa wasan bidiyo na Minecraft, wasan da dole ne ku tsira a cikin duniyar da aka halitta tare da kananan cubes. 3Dslash, kamar Minecraft, yana amfani da ikon ƙananan tubalan waɗanda zaku iya cirewa ko haɗa tare don taimakawa ƙirƙirar ƙirar 3D ku.

Software yana ba da kayan aiki daban-daban don taimakawa wajen tsara ƙirarku, gami da ikon canza sassan gaskiya zuwa 3D tare da hoto kawai wanda kawai kuke lodawa da ganowa.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da ƙuduri na har zuwa 0.1 mm, wato, wannan shirin zai taimaka maka yin abin da kake da shi daidai, yana ba ka damar kawo abubuwan da kake so a rayuwa.

BlocksCAD

Wannan software na 3D an ƙirƙira shi ne musamman don dalilai na ilimi, ana yin haɓakarsa ta yadda kowa zai iya amfani da OpenSCAD, ƙarin ƙwararrun CAD software.

Umurnai don haɓaka abubuwa da canje-canjen su suna wakilta ta hanyar tubalan masu launi, suna tunawa da sanannun kayan wasan gine-gine, LEGO. Lambar BlocksCAD ya dace da OpenSCAD don haka za ku iya sanya abubuwan gamawa akan samfuran ku a can.

Tsarin fitarwa na iya zama OpenSCAD ko STL. Don tabbatar da cewa kowa zai iya koyon yadda ake amfani da software, BlocksCAD yana da tashar Youtube tare da koyaswa daban-daban akan ƙirar 3D.

Masu fasahar 3D da masu zanen kaya

Anan mun bar muku jerin masu fasaha don gamawa da zaburar da ku:

babban yaro

Grand Kid ana ɗaukar ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan masu fasahar 3D masu juyi. An haife shi a birnin Mexico, yana ɓoye a bayan abin rufe fuska da ke ɓoye ainihin sa amma ba basirarsa ba.

Abin da ke da alaƙa da wannan mai zane ba shakka shine ikonsa na ƙirƙirar haruffa waɗanda aka tsara kuma aka ƙirƙira su ta kayan aikin 3D. Abin da kuma ke siffanta ayyukansa shi ne nau'ikan launuka da yake amfani da su, tunda shi ɗan wasa ne mai son yin wasa da launuka da launuka.

Yanick Dusseault

yanic, ana ɗaukar ɗayan mafi kyawun masu fasahar dijital a cikin masana'antar fim. Shi kwararre ne kuma yana aiki da salon fasaha ra'ayi art. 

Shi ma kwararre ne mai zanen matte da 3D. Bugu da ƙari, ya yi karatu kuma ya sami babban horo na ilimi bisa ga zane-zane da kuma tasirin dijital, wanda shine ainihin abin da zai sadaukar da kansa ga, shekaru bayan haka.

Ya shahara wajen jagorantar shirye-shirye kamar gidajen wuta, star Trek, Indiana Jones: Mulkin Crystal Skull), Yaƙi na Duniya, Star Wars: Episode III, Pirates na Caribbean, Terminator III, Guda biyu, Titan A.E. da dai sauransu.

Cecy Meade

Ita mai zane ce kuma ƙwararrun ƙirƙira haruffa. Cecy kwararriya ce a fannin ƙirar 3D, wajen ƙirƙira labaru don raka ta guda, kuma babbar masoyin kiɗa ce.

A halin yanzu yana cika burinsa na samarwa kayan wasan fasaha tare da zane-zanensa: tare da haɗin gwiwar Magalaxy Toys, ya kaddamar da adadi na farko na sofubi wanda zai fara tarin tare da wasu haruffa.

Ba shakka ita ce ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu zanen 3D na wannan lokacin.

mutum-mutumi

An dauke shi a matsayin mai zane ta hanyar sana'a kuma mai sha'awar VFXmusamman salo lighting.

Ya yi aiki a tallace-tallace da haɗin gwiwa tare da kamfanoni irin su Autodesk da Nvidia, da kuma a cikin samarwa kamar su. The Walking Matattu, Ku ji tsoron Mai Matattu, Jarumai sun sake haihuwa ko a farkon abun ciki na asali na Netflix a Mexico, Venungiyar Ravens.

Ayyukansa koyaushe suna ɗaukar haske azaman nau'in juzu'i wanda ke kawo gaskiya ga al'amuran 3D ɗin sa.

ƙarshe

Zane na 3D a halin yanzu yana motsawa ta fannoni da yawa, da yawa sun sadaukar da su don ƙirƙira da ƙirar abubuwa, yayin da wasu ke amfani da kwatanci kuma suna juya shi zuwa fasaha na gaske wanda ya wuce hoto.

Tabbas ba za mu iya juya ku zuwa ƙwararren zane na 3D ba. Amma muna da tabbacin cewa da wannan post din mun kawo muku kusa da menene burin ku na gaba.

Mun bar muku wannan ƙananan jerin masu fasaha don ku iya ganowa da sake gano salon ku, samun wahayi daga waɗanda ke cikin ƙwararrun ƙira da gano hanyar da za ku zaɓa. Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za ku yi cikakken bincike da ƙarin koyo game da ƙirar 3D kuma ku bar ƙirƙira ta taka rawar ta.