Kamar yadda ya faru a cikin tarihi, tutoci wakilci ne ga mutane. Kowace daga cikin tutocin yana da ma'ana ga wani nau'in ƙungiyoyi. Kuma waɗannan guda ɗaya suna da alaƙa da nau'in rayuwa, ɗabi'a ko nassoshi. Ko a cikin mafi annashuwa al'amari ko a'a, amma sama da duk son wakilci da kuma hada wani takamaiman abu. Wannan yana faruwa tsakanin ƙasashe, al'ummomi da ma ƙananan jama'a.
Amma kuma yana faruwa tsakanin abubuwan dandano, hanyoyin rayuwa da salon rayuwa. Yawancin su an haife su ne don nuna alama a gaban al'ummar da ke wulakanta ta, kamar yadda lamarin yake. Asalin Tutar Tutar ya samo asali ne saboda ƙiyayya, wariya da tashin hankali da mutanen trans suka samu lokacin da aka ƙirƙira shi kuma har yanzu suna ci gaba da karɓa. Yanzu, aƙalla, suna da ganuwa da manufa ɗaya, ƙarƙashin wannan tuta da muka bincika a cikin wannan labarin.
Asalin tutar Trans.
Asalin ranar ya samo asali ne tun 1998 kuma an haife shi a Amurka, musamman a San Francisco, California.. Mai fafutuka, mai zanen hoto, marubuci, mai fafutuka, da transgender Gwendolyn Ann Smith ne suka kirkiro wannan rana. A wata yarjejeniya da ya yi da gidan rediyo da talabijin mai lura da wariyar launin fata. Dukansu ƙirƙirar tuta da asalin ranar da aka zaɓa a matsayin Ranar Trans, Nuwamba 20, suna da takamaiman asali.
Kuma shi ne, a cewar Gwendolyn, an zaɓi wannan rana saboda kisan da Rita Hester ta yi. a wannan ranar saboda kasancewarta mace Ba-Amurke mai canza jinsi. Bugu da ƙari, laifi ne da ba a warware shi ba. Don haka, ba za a iya yin adalci ga wanda ya aikata laifin kisan gilla ba. Amma hakan, hatta Amnesty International ta ayyana shi a matsayin kisan kai saboda kasancewarsa mutum mai luwadi.
Don haka kwanan wata shine mabuɗin don gano al'umma gaba ɗaya don kare 'yancin su na jin yadda suke so. Don samun cikakkiyar rayuwa ba tare da an hukunta ku ba don canjin jima'i ko don rashin sanin jima'i da kuke da shi a lokacin da aka haife ku. Amma sai a shekarar 1999, wato shekara guda da kirkiro wannan rana, aka kafa tuta. Monica Helm, wata mace ce ta kirkiro tutar.
Ma'anar tuta da lokacin da ta zo ga haske
An haifi tuta a shekarar 1999 da Monica ta kirkiro, amma sai a shekara ta 2000, a wata zanga-zanga inda ta zama sananne. Ana gudanar da wannan tattakin ne a birnin Phoenix na jihar Arizona. A kudancin Amurka da kuma a wani wuri na alama, tun da yana daya daga cikin yankunan da aka fi mayar da hankali a Amurka. Iyaka da Mexico da kuma inda har yanzu akwai dokoki a yau da ke da rikici idan aka kwatanta da sauran jihohi.
Tutar ta ƙunshi layi biyar da launuka uku kawai. Kamar yadda muke iya gani a cikin hoton, launuka uku sune: Blue, Pink da White. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan launuka suna da sauti mai laushi, wanda ke ba da tutar alamar haske mai girma. Ana zaɓar waɗannan sautuna da launuka bisa ga canons waɗanda ke da alaƙa da jarirai lokacin da aka haife su. Tunda launin shudi aka sanya wa yaron da launin ruwan hoda ga yarinya.
Launin fari na tsakiya yana wakiltar duk sauran mutanen da ba sa jin an gano su tare da waɗannan tsoffin launuka a rayuwarmu. A cewar Monica:
"Ga mutanen da aka haifa tsakanin jima'i, waɗanda ke cikin canji ko la'akari da cewa suna da tsaka tsaki ko jinsi mara iyaka"
Bugu da kari, sun kuma nemi odar. Tunda tsari da ya bayyana, a duk inda kuka sanya tuta, shudi ne. Wannan kamar yadda muka yi tsokaci yana wakiltar "yaro". Amma Monica ta ce wannan ba wani abu ne mai muhimmanci ba. Cewa kowane launi koyaushe ya dace kuma wannan ga al'ummar trans, yana nufin gyara rayuwarsu. Don haka ba shi da mahimmanci a ga idan ɗaya yana kan ɗayan, abin da ke da muhimmanci shine abin da ke wakiltarsa.
wani trans flag
Duk mun ga wannan tuta kwanan nan. Mun gane wannan da wasu da yawa waɗanda ke wakiltar, alal misali, al'ummar LGTB+. Wanda kuma ya haɗa da launukan alamar tuta ba shakka. Amma kafin wannan tuta ta zama hukuma a yawancin duniya, akwai wani wanda ya kera wata tuta don wakiltar muradun mutane. Wannan wata tutar Jennifer Holland ce ta ƙirƙira shekaru biyu bayan haka.
A shekara ta 2002, Jennifer ya kawo haske da tutar da ke son bayyana abu ɗaya, ko da yake tare da inuwa daban-daban. Abin da ya faru shi ne, lokacin da ya nuna tutarsa, da nufin ƙirƙirar ɗaya don kare haƙƙin mutane, sun sanar da shi cewa an riga an halicce shi ba da daɗewa ba. A cewar kanta, ta ce ba ta san wannan tutar ba kuma shi ya sa ta ba da lokacinta don ƙirƙirar ɗaya.
Wannan tuta tana da layi biyar kamar ta baya. Sai kawai wannan lokacin launuka ba a maimaita su ba. A gaskiya ma, a saman shine layin ruwan hoda wanda ke wakiltar mata. Kuma a ƙasa, layin shuɗi wanda ke wakiltar maza. Sauran layuka ukun da suka rage suna wakiltar bambance-bambance a cikin launukan shunayya daban-daban guda uku. Ga mutanen da ba sa jin su maza ne ko mata ko dai saboda jinsi na tsaka tsaki ko kuma waɗanda har yanzu ba su fayyace ta ba.
Trans Law a Spain
A karshen shekara ta 2022, fiye da shekaru 20 da haifuwar wannan tuta. Kasa kamar Spain ta kafa wata doka, mai suna "Trans Law" don kafa haƙƙoƙin asali a matakin ƙasa don mutanen trans. Wannan doka tana neman, yadda ya kamata, al'ummar Spain don cimma daidaito tsakanin dukkan mutane. Wani abu da ba a bayyana ba a baya ga mutanen trans ko mutane daga ƙungiyar LGTB+.
Wannan doka ta ƙunshi mahimman batutuwa domin hakan ya faru. Kamar misali, kayyade jinsin ku. Ta wannan hanyar, ba kwa buƙatar kowane likita ta hanyar rahoto ko kowane alkali don faɗi abin da za ku ji ko a'a. Wani muhimmin batu shine depathology na mutanen trans. Ta wannan hanyar, mutanen trans ba za a sake ɗaukar su azaman marasa lafiya ba. Daga cikin wasu da yawa cewa ana iya karantawa anan.