Mona Lisa ta Leonardo da Vinci
Idan akwai zane a cikin tarihin zane wanda ya tayar da hankali da rikici a tsawon shekaru, babu shakka La Gioconda ko La Mona Lisa wanda mai zanen Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci ya zana (1452-1519). Idan kana son karin bayani game da da Vinci, ina gayyatata ka karanta wannan bayanin da ya gabata.
La Gioconda, wanda aka zana a cikin mai a jikin wani katon poplar wanda yakai santimita 77 x 53 tsakanin 1503 da 1519, yanzu haka ana baje kolinsa a gidan tarihin Louvre da ke Paris, inda ake yin dogayen layuka don shiga, kamar An yi la'akari da ɗayan shahararrun zane-zane a kowane lokaci.
Bari mu ga wasu abubuwan sha'awa game da wannan hoton mai ban sha'awa.
Asalin matar da aka wakilta
Sunanta, Gioconda, na nufin "mai farin ciki" a cikin Sifen. Wani sunan nata, Mona, "ma'am" a tsohuwar Italiyanci, don haka Mona Lisa ita ce "Misis Lisa." Maganar da aka fi yarda da ita game da asalin mata shine Labari ne game da matar Francesco Bartolomeo de Giocondo, mai suna Lisa Gherardini (Ta sanya mayafi a kanta, halayyar sifa ta mata). Amma wani abu ne wanda ba a tabbatar da shi ba. An kuma ce cewa ta kasance maƙwabcin Leonardo wanda ke da ciki, saboda matsayin hannayenta a cikin cikin ta.
Me yasa La Gioconda yake da mahimmanci ta fuskar fasaha
A cikin wannan zanen Leonardo daidai ya ɗauki sabon fasaha wanda ya sanya alama kafin da bayanta a tarihi: sfumato. Kodayake a halin yanzu ba a yaba da kyau ta hanyar wucewar lokaci, da sfumato yana ba da ƙididdigar ƙirar matattakala, yana ba su zurfin zurfi da nisa. Wani nau'i na "hayaƙi" wanda ya sa adadi bai mai da hankali gaba ɗaya ba, yana mai nuna jinkirin motsi, tun da yake mutane ba tsayayyu bane. Hakanan yana nuna amfani da ƙarfi sfumato a cikin akwatinka Saint John Baptist ko a Budurwar Duwatsu.
Bayan hoton
Ina ne shimfidar wuri a bayan mace mai ban mamaki take? Hakanan akwai maganganu da yawa game da wannan. Wani sabon bincike ya nuna hakan yana iya zama garin Bobbio, a cikin yankin Emilia - Romagna, wanda aka gani ta hanyar wani nau'in gallery, a matsayin ɓangare na ginshiƙai guda biyu ana iya gani akan kowane gefen shimfidar wuri. Wani abu kuma da ya dauki hankalin masu binciken shi ne cewa bangarorin biyu na shimfidar wuri ba su yi murabba'i ba, hagu ya fi ƙasa da dama (ruwan da ke shimfidar wuri ya kamata ya motsa daga wannan gefe zuwa wancan kuma kada ya kasance tsaye) . Wannan yana haifar da sakamako na gani mai zuwa: idan muka kalli gefen hagu zamu ga matar ta miƙe tsaye fiye da idan muka kalli dama, ta yadda idan ana kallo daga wannan gefe zuwa wancan, yanayin fuska yana da alama ya bambanta. Shin wannan shine ya sanya fuskarta ta kasance abin birgewa ga kowa?
Maganarsa ta enigmatic
Babu wanda ya san yau abin da Mona Lisa ta ji ko tunani lokacin da aka kwatanta shi, saboda murmushinta da furcinta suna da damuwa ga kowa. A cewar Vasari, wani ɗan fasahar Italiyanci wanda ya dace da Leonardo: Yayin da nake nuna ta, tana da mutane suna raira waƙa ko wasa, da kuma buffoons waɗanda suka sa ta farin ciki, don ƙoƙarin guje wa wannan mummunan halin da yawanci ke faruwa a zanen hoto.
Ana gudanar da karatuna a halin yanzu ta amfani da kayan aikin fasaha wadanda ke kokarin gano murmushinsa na enigmatic, gwargwadon rikodin yanayin fuska.
Italia da Faransa ne suka yi jayayya dashi
«Paris 2017 50 na Jan Willem Broekema» na Jan Willem Broekema yana da lasisi a ƙarƙashin CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Kodayake Leonardo ya mutu a Faransa, 'yan Italiyan sun ce an haife shi a Italiya, don haka Mona Lisa ya kamata ya kasance a wurin. Manyan rikice-rikice a cikin tarihi sun sa zanen ya fi shahara. Akwai ma wani fashi a 1911, wanda wani tsohon ma'aikacin Italia na gidan kayan tarihin Louvre, Vincenzo Peruggia, ya yi don a mayar da shi Italiya.
Kuma a gare ku, menene menene yafi jan hankalin ku game da La Gioconda?