A littafinsa «Sabon yanayin rubutu», Jan Tschichold yayi ikirarin cewa ya isa ga hanyar ma'asumi don ƙirƙirar cikakken tsarin tsara shafi. A zahiri, irin wannan hanyar ta wanzu daɗewa kafin kwakwalwa, latsawa, da ma'aunin ma'auni sun zo.
Asirin sirri da jituwa na shafi
A baya a Tsakiyar Zamani, litattafai abubuwa ne na alfarma da aka keɓe don masu martaba da malamai tun lokacin da ƙirƙirar su ta ɗauki shekaru.
Wadannan abubuwa sun kasance rubuta sufaye -write-, wanda ya kirkiro tsarin zayyana cikakken littafin. Wannan shine yadda, bisa tushen asirin, suka samar da litattafansu masu haske ta la'akari da jituwa da haɗin kai a cikin bulolin rubutu da kuma shafin da abubuwa suke.
Canon da aka yi amfani da shi na da marubuta ya kasance mai wayewa sosai cewa shekaru daga baya masu tsara zamani sake sake gano kansa kuma ya ga cewa sun raba wannan ka'idodi iri ɗaya fiye da waɗanda na farkon zane guda.
Yanzu zamu nuna muku a takaice kuma cikin sauki sirrin manyan masu tsara edita.
Menene cikakken shafi game da?
Bari mu fara da nazarin shafi mai sauki ba tare da jagorori ba… Mun ga cewa yana da toshewa wanda yake shawagi zuwa saman tsakiyar shafin. Ta wannan hanyar yana ba da isasshen sarari don magudi. Hakanan muna ganin sarari don toshe rubutu wanda zai bamu damar kiyaye yanayin karatun ruwa.
Yanzu muna ganin jagororin da aka kirkira tare da zane Villard de Honnecourt ana amfani dasu akan shafi na asali na baya. Wannan shi ne zane na 2: 3 da Tschichold ya ba da shawarar amfani da shi a cikin littafinsa.
Kyakkyawan toshe rubutu yana cikin matsayi, girma da alaƙar da take dashi akan shafin da ya ƙunsa.
Canon da aka nuna ba kawai ba sanya matattarar rubutu a madaidaicin sarari akan shafin. Hakanan yana samar dashi don samun cikakkun raka'a. Waɗannan rukunin za su ba mu damar aiki tare da layin waya mai sassauƙa, saukaka shimfidawa.
Komai girman shafin, koyaushe zaka ƙare tare da layin 9 × 9. Unƙun toshiyar rubutu 1/9 daga gefen babba da na ciki da 2/9 zuwa gefen ƙananan da ƙananan
Amma ta yaya zaku isa ga wannan abun?
Bari muyi bayanin yadda wannan ke faruwa ... Abun koyawa shine zuwa grid abin da kwayar halitta take a tebur. Na farko, muna da rabo na 2: 3. Yankin gefe ciki yana da rabo daga Sassa 2 cikin 3 idan aka kwatanta da saman gefe. A gefe guda, gefen ƙasa da na waje sun ninka hakan. Don haka gefe a waje 4/9 ne da kuma ƙasa 6/9.
Amma ba wai kawai ba, a kan takardar, da Tubalan rubutu akan shafuka biyun zasu sami tazara daidai tsakanin su. Kuma idan ya kasance ƙasa da haka, za mu sami tsayi na toshe rubutu wanda yake daidai da faɗin shafin
Bi waɗannan matakan a cikin hoton don samar da toshe rubutu na shimfidar shafinku:
Ban san wannan ka'idar ko hanyar ba, kuma gaskiyar ba ta da ma'ana da shi. Irin wannan abu yana faruwa da ni kamar lokacin nuna tambari a cikin layin yanar gizo .. ba saboda tambarin ko zane shafi ba ne ya amsa grid ko kyakkyawan bayanin tsarin ƙira zai zama mai kyau. Akwai maganganu masu ban tsoro, waɗanda aka warware su da kyau wanda ya sanya su a cikin hanyar sadarwa kuma tare da su "kuɓuta" cewa kyakkyawan tsari ne saboda yana da "dabaru". Hakanan yana faruwa tare da wannan shafin misali. Ina tsammanin wannan shawarar shafin sharar gida ne, ba ya amfani da shafin kuma mafi muni har yanzu, yana barin bulolin da ke kusa da juna a tsakiyar littafin, lokacin da rayuwa ta ainihi, cike ko ɗinke littafin koyaushe yana ɗaukar sarari don karanta wannan yankin (idan yana tsakiyar sosai dole ne ka buɗe littafin zuwa iyakar iya karanta kalmomin da ke kusa da cibiyar) ... A gefe guda kuma ba ya magana game da girman font ko tazarar layi, domin idan muna tunanin girman toshi to ya kamata mu warware wadannan fannoni don sanin kalmomi nawa a kowane layi layinka da kuma layuka nawa shafinka zai samu, domin kammala kwarewa da zama iya kimanta shi da kyau ko mara kyau ... Duk da haka. Ina tsammanin hanya ce mai ma'ana amma sun manta cewa karanta littafi gogewa ce da mutum yake da abu. Ba kawai “ganin wani abu bane,” yana hulɗa dashi. Gaisuwa
Ina tare da Bruno Kamar yadda yake a kowane ra'ayi, lokaci yayi da gwaji da aiki.
A zahiri, salo da amfani suma suna nuna iyaka da gaskiyar abubuwa.