«100902.Crucero.IMG_1813» na Ricardo SB an lasisi a ƙarƙashin CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
A tsawon tarihin zane-zane an sami manyan masu sassaka da suka yi sihiri da hannayensu. Sanya mutummutumai, haƙiƙanin gaskiya, wanda ke da alaƙa da babban tarihi ko tatsuniyoyi don abubuwan da suka haifar.
A cikin wannan sakon bari mu ga wasu abubuwan sha'awa game da Davidla Michelangelo, safararmu zuwa lokacin da aka halicce shi. Bari mu dawo cikin lokaci!
Michelangelo's David mai yiwuwa shine mafi shaharar sassaka a tarihin zane-zane. Wannan sassaka da aka sassaka a marmara, tsayin mita 5,17 da kilogram 5572, Miguel Ángel Buonarroti ne ya yi shi tsakanin 1501 da 1504. Da aka ba da izinin mutum-mutumin Duomo Opera na babban cocin Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence. Da Duomo Opera shi ne mai lura da kiyayewa da kiyaye wurare masu tsarki. Hakanan ta ofishin kwadago na Cathedral na Florence da kuma ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwar ulu. Wadannan kungiyoyin suna so su gina manyan zane-zane goma sha biyu na haruffan Littafi Mai-Tsarki don Santa María del Fiore. Dawuda shi ne na uku da aka sassaka.
Yana wakiltar nasarar Dauda ta littafi mai tsarki wajen fuskantar Goliyat. Amma me yasa aka samar da wannan kwamiti musamman? A matsayin alama ta Jamhuriyar Florence, na kayen Girolamo Savonarola na addini kafin ɗaukakar Medici da barazanar Jihohin Papal. A wannan halin karamin kifin ya cinye babba.
Kuma daga ina irin wannan tubalin marmara ya fito? Da kyau, daga wurin fasa dutse na Fantiscritti, a cikin Carrara, ana safarar shi ta teku zuwa Florence ta kogin Arno.
Ta yaya Miguel Ángel ya fuskanci irin wannan aikin? Da kyau, dangane da zane da ƙananan sikelin da aka yi da kakin zuma ko terracotta. Sabanin abin da za'a iya tsammani, Michelangelo bai yi samfurin filastar mai girman rai ba, kamar yadda ake yi a lokacin, amma ana yin sa kai tsaye a kan marmara, ta yin amfani da matashi.
Aya daga cikin halayen da ke sanya shi na musamman shine cewa ana iya yaba shi ta kowane fanni, ba wai kawai daga gaba ba, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da zane-zane na da. Ana iya sha'awar Dauda daga duk bayanan martaba, wani abu da Michelangelo ya yi nazarin dalla-dalla lokacin sassaka shi.
«David de Miguel Angel, Galleria dell'Accaedemia» ta gemma.grau an ba da lasisi a ƙarƙashin CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
An yi imanin cewa, a cikin wannan wakilcin Dauda, ba a ci Goliath ba tukuna, tun da, da matsayinsa, ya bayyana a shirye don yaƙi, cikin tashin hankali, tare da juya jiki kaɗan (sanannen hali a lokacin, ana kiran shi takasance. A wannan lokacin an yi imanin cewa saboda rami ne a cikin asalin, wanda Michelangelo ya saba da shi), fuska da ƙananan hancin buɗewa, a cikin halin fushi, suna shirin kai hari. Sauran nazarin sunyi imanin cewa mutum-mutumin yana wakiltar lokacin da Dauda ya kashe Goliath kuma ya dube shi da fushi amma nutsuwa.
Wani abin sha'awa shine David ba ya haɗuwa da yanayin rabuwa wanda ya sadu da siffofin lokacin. An yi imanin cewa saboda matsayin da mutum-mutumin zai kasance, a ɗayan ginshiƙan Santa María del Fiore, a cikin hanyar da nesa da waɗannan matakan sun cika.
Hakanan yana nuna hakan ya kamata a yi wa kaciyaTun da Dauda Bayahude ne, wanda ba haka ba ne game da sassaka. Anyi bayani da yawa akan wannan gaskiyar, babu wanda ya kammala.
A ƙarshe, wannan babban aikin fasaha An sanya shi a cikin Plaza de la Signoria, inda a yau akwai kwafin tsawan mita 3, lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa a 1873. Canjin ya faru ne saboda yawan kai hare-hare da masu kare Medici ke yi (an jejjefe shi, an yanke hannu, da sauransu). A halin yanzu ana kiyaye shi a cikin Gallery of the Academy daga Florence, inda dogayen layin yawon bude ido suka zo suna sha'awar ganin wannan babban aikin fasaha.
Kuma ku, me kuke jira don ƙarin sani game da rayuwar rayuwar masu sassaka Renaissance?