Google - Na canza tambarin google yau

(/ jalowín /) ne a shindig ya fito ne daga al'adun Celtic wanda ake yin bikin galibi a ciki Amurka a cikin dare na yini 31 don Oktoba. Yara suna yin ado don bikin kuma suna tafiya kan tituna suna neman zaƙi daga ƙofa zuwa ƙofa. Bayan sun ƙwanƙwasa ƙofar, yaran suna furta kalmar "Trick ko treat" ko "Mai daɗi ko wayo" (daga kalmar turanci "trick or treat"). Idan manya sun basu alewa, kudi ko wani nau'in lada, ana fassara cewa sun amince da yarjejeniyar. Idan akasin haka suka ƙi, yaran za su yi musu yar dariya, abin da ya fi faruwa shi ne jefa ƙwai ko aske cream a ƙofar.

Kalmar Halloween is derivation of the magana hausa Duk Hauwa'u ta Hauwa'u (Hauwa'u ta Waliyai). An yi bikin a ƙasashen Anglo-Saxon, galibi a cikin Canada, Amurka, Ireland da kuma Ƙasar Ingila. Amma a halin yanzu ana yin bikin a kusan duk ƙasashen yamma tare da kasancewa mafi girma ko ƙarami.

Asalinta ya koma ga celts^[1] , kuma an fitar da bikin zuwa ga Amurka ta bakin haure na Turai a cikin Karni na XNUMX, fiye ko aroundasa da kusan 1846. exparfin ƙarfin al'adun Amurka ya sanya bikin Halloween shahara a cikin sauran ƙasashe kuma. Ana daukar Halloween a matsayin hutun Amurka a zamanin yau.

Tarihin Halloween ya samo asali ne sama da shekaru 2.500 da suka gabata, lokacin da shekarar Seltika ta ƙare a ƙarshen bazara, daidai a ranar 31 ga watan Oktoba na kalandar mu. An kwashe shanu daga makiyaya zuwa wuraren shakatawa don hunturu. A wannan rana ta ƙarshe, ya kamata ruhohi su iya barin makabartu kuma su kame gawarwakin masu rai don tayar da su. Don kaucewa wannan, ƙauyukan Celtic sun cika gidajen kuma sun "yi musu ado" da ƙasusuwa, da kwanyar kai da wasu abubuwa marasa kyau, don haka matattu suka wuce cikin tsoro. Saboda haka al'adar yin ado da gidaje tare da munanan abubuwa a kan Hauwa'u ta Hauwa'u da kuma suttura. Don haka biki ne da ke hade da bayyanar gumakan arna rayuwa.

Tafiyar yara a neman Sweets mai yiwuwa ya haɗu da al'ada Dutch na Idin Saint Martin.

Ma'anar kabewa

Ance mayu suna amfani da kwanyar kawunan mutane kuma suka kawata su da kyandir a ciki. Amma ainihin asalin kabewa turnips ne, waɗanda aka wofintar dasu don gabatar da itacen wuta a ciki, da haskaka hanya ga mamatan da suka zo duniya a wannan daren.

Asalin Halloween

Gaskiyar cewa wannan ƙungiya ta wanzu har zuwa yau, a wani mizani, godiya ga babban tallan kasuwanci da talla da aka gabatar a sinima na kasuwancin Amurka. Hoton yaran Arewacin Amurka waɗanda ke yawo a cikin tituna masu duhu da aka ɓoye kamar 'yan iska, fatalwowi da aljannu na al'ada ne, suna neman kayan zaki da na zaƙi daga mazaunan wannan unguwar mai duhu da nutsuwa. Wannan hoton a cikin waɗancan ƙasashe ba shi da nisa sosai da gaskiya kuma mafi yawa ko lessasa jam'iyyar tana tafiya kamar haka.

Bukukuwan Celtic

Celts sun yi manyan bukukuwa huɗu a cikin shekara:

• Imbolc (ko Imbolg). musamman ga mata, tunda lokacin kiwo yayi don damuna mai zuwa.

• beltane: ƙungiya ta biyu da aka yi bikin ranar 1 ga Mayu (jajibirin ranar 1 ga Mayu daren Walpurgis ne). An keɓe wannan bikin ne ga Belenos, allahn wuta. A wannan rana wuta ta yi amfani da ita don tsarkake dabbobi da dukkan mutane tare da hayaƙinta. An kunna wuta a saman tsaunuka (ga Celts wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci: haɗin da suka ji tare da yanayi yana da ƙarfi ƙwarai, kuma daga sama zaka iya ganin girman girman mahaifiyarmu Duniya), kuma an kashe su washegari .

• Lughnasa (ko Lugnasad ko Lamas): an yi bikin ne a tsakiyar watan Yuni kuma an sadaukar da shi ga Lug a Ireland, Lugus a Gaul da Lleu a Scotland. Kodayake ana san wannan allah ta sunaye daban-daban, ya kasance allahn haske. Wannan bikin shine wanda yake da mafi kyawun hali, yin bikin godiya don wadatar dabbobi da yalwar abinci.

• Hannunta: biki na ƙarshe kuma mafi mahimmanci na Celtic ya faru a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba. Wannan rana tana nufin Ranar Sabuwar Shekara (kasancewar jajibirin, 31 ga Oktoba, "Hauwa'u ta Sabuwar Shekara"), kuma a nuna hakan an nuna cewa wani fage ya fara: hunturu.