Kayan aikin daukar hoto na sana'a: wadanne kayan aiki nake bukata?

Sadaukar da kai ga duniyar ɗaukar hoto a matakin ƙwararru yana buƙatar jerin hanyoyin da muke buƙatar la'akari da su don haɓaka ayyukanmu tare da mafi girman yiwuwar yanci. 

Anan akwai karamin jagora wanda zai iya zama mai amfani sosai yayin ɗaukar matakanmu na farko. A cikin sassa masu zuwa zamu sake jujjuya sauran abubuwanda suke cikin kwararren kayan daukar hoto.

Kyamarar hoto

Akwai nau'ikan da yawa kuma gaskiya ne cewa ƙarancin kyamarar kyamara yana ƙaruwa, don haka bisa ƙa'ida ɗayansu na iya ƙimarmu, amma idan abin da muke nema shine yin ƙwararru da ɗaukar hoto, ya kamata mu sami kyamarar kyamara . Ya dogara da nau'in mai amfani da kuke, Idan kai mai son daukar hoto ne kuma kana fatan ka sadaukar da kai gareshi a hanya, mai mahimmanci kuma mai zurfi, shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Idan, a gefe guda, zaku kalli duniyar hoto a matsayin abin sha'awa kuma niyyar ku shine ɗaukar hoto a lokaci na musamman, ba tare da ci gaba ba, yakamata ku zaɓi karamin kamarar dijital. Duk ya dogara da abin da kake son samu.

Idan kun zaɓi ƙwararren mai ƙwarewa ko ƙwarewa, Yana da kyau kayi la'akari da wadannan:

• Manual mayar da hankali: Mafi yawa daga cikin masu tunani suna da wannan zaɓi. Lokacin da muka mai da hankali za mu iya yin ta ta atomatik, amma ban ba da shawarar ba. Lokacin da muke son ɗaukar hoto mai mahimmanci, mayar da hankali yana da mahimmiyar rawa kuma ta hanyar yin shi da hannu zamu iya yin shi ta hanya madaidaiciya, muna sarrafa sigogin a kowane lokaci kuma ana yaba wannan koyaushe. Yanayin atomatik na iya zama mai amfani, amma a cikin ƙwarewata bai zama mai madaidaici ko mai gyaruwa ba.

• Ocular: "Karamar taga" ce ta inda muke tsara hoton kuma ta wannan muke iya ganin abubuwa kamar photometer, diaphragm ko da'irar mayar da hankali. Kodayake yana nuna mana hoton ta tabarau, abin da muke gani ta ciki gaskiyane kuma jagora ne mai kyau don ɗaukar hotunan mu. Akwai mahimmin mahimmanci dangane da wannan kuma shine don tabbatar cewa kyamarar mu tana da murfi don mai gani. Idan muka ɗauki hoto ba tare da walƙiya ba kuma ba tare da walƙiya ba kuma hasken ta atomatik, hasken da ke tacewa ta gilashin ido na iya canza ƙimomin kuma ya yi tasiri ga hotunanmu mara kyau. Rufe shi a cikin waɗannan lamura suna da matukar muhimmanci.

• Daidaita fari: Yana da mahimmin zaɓi don mu iya hayayyafa launuka a cikin hotunanmu yadda ya kamata kusan gaske. Samun wannan saitin a cikin yanayin jagora zai taimaka mana sosai fiye da ta atomatik.

• Duba Kai tsaye: Ba lallai bane ya zama dole, amma koyaushe yana iya taimaka mana mu gani a ainihin lokacin sakamakon da kamun mu zai samu.

• Haɗawa: Abinda masu daukar hoto mafi cigaba galibi sukeyi shine haɗa kyamara zuwa babban allon waje ko kwamfutar kanta, ta wannan hanyar zamu iya ganin ainihin sakamakon harbinmu. Idan muka yi amfani da wannan hanyar, zai zama mai kyau mu yi amfani da software daga kwamfutarmu da abin da za mu iya sarrafa sigogin kyamara kanta.

• M iko: Ta hanyar maɓallin waje ko nesa, zaku iya ɗaukar hotuna daga nesa mai nisa. Ikon nesa yana cika aiki iri ɗaya da na mai ƙidayar lokaci, amma ya fi sauƙi kuma yana ba mu damar sarrafa yanayin sosai, daidai lokacin da muke son ɗaukar hotonmu.

Misali, lokacin dana fara a duniyar daukar hoto sai na zabi a Nikon D3100 kuma ina tsammanin ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka ne don masu amfani da farko.

Tafiya

Don sanin wanne yafi dacewa da ku, dole ne kuyi la'akari fannoni daban-daban:

• Wani irin mai amfani kuke? Idan kai ƙwararre ne (ko mai sana'a ne) kuma kuna aiki tare da Reflex (da kayan haɗin haɗi, kamar maƙasudin girman kanku) dole ne ku tuna cewa kayan da aka samo tallafin zai kasance da mahimmanci da kuma tsarin. Dole ne ya zama mai ƙarfi da juriya, amma a lokaci guda mai tsauri da santsi, yana ba mu damar yin motsi a cikin hanzari kuma da mafi ƙarancin girgizar ƙasa.

• Wani irin aiki za ku yi? Shin za ku ci gaba da tafiya ta wurare daban-daban, birane da saituna ko kuna shirin yin ɗaukan hoto? Dogaro da tsarin rayuwar da kuke da shi, nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan aiki ko wani zai fi muku kyau. Tafiyar da aka gina daga fiber fiber sun fi saurin zirga-zirga, masu iya sarrafawa da saurin aiki (suna da nauyi sosai, duk da cewa basu da ƙasa da juriya) don haka idan kuna shirin yin hanyar ƙasa, misali tare da kayan aiki a cikin jan, yana da mahimmanci ku tsaya don tunani game da wannan. Tsakanin ruwan tabarau, kyamara, tafiya da sauran kayan haɗi, zaku iya mutuwa yana ƙoƙari. Tafiya na carbon fiber na iya zama haɗari saboda tare da iska mai ƙarfi suna iya sa duk kayan su fado ƙasa, amma saboda haka suna da wani irin ƙugiya a cikin yankin tsakiya don yin aiki kamar anga a cikin waɗannan lamura. Don kauce wa wannan, kawai za ku rataya jaka ne da duwatsu daga wannan ƙugiya (kuna ɗaukar duwatsun daga abin da kuka nufa, a bayyane ba za ku ɗauki duwatsun a cikin jakar ku daga gida ba;)). A gefe guda, ka tuna, cewa ba iri ɗaya ba ne, tafiya don ɗaukar hotuna masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, bikin aure ko yin gajeren fim akwai zane daban-daban. -Afa ɗaya, ƙafa uku, tare da zane, motsi na tsaye… Zai fi kyau mu fara kallon katalogi da yawa.

• Wani kasafin kudi kuke dashi? Abinda yafi dacewa shine idan zamu dauki hankali game da yawo a duk fadin duniya ta daukar hoto, kar muje ga "T0do a 100" na yau da kullun mu sayi kayan roba na € 5. Arha mai tsada ne kuma ... ka tuna cewa babu wanda ya baka komai kyauta. Idan wannan tafiyar ta yi sauki sosai, ba wai saboda mai shagon ba shi da sha'awar ba ku ragi ba, a'a, saboda saboda mai yiwuwa ne ya zama ba mai girma ba ne. Professionalwararren masarufi na ƙwararru na iya cin kusan € 120.