A yau mai ban dariya yana ɗaya daga cikin "littattafai" wanda yawancin samari ke fara karatu dasu. Kasancewa hade da zane da rubutu, a wajensu ya fi sauki a karanta, kuma ya zama mara nauyi sosai fiye da littafin da babu su a ciki (ko ba haka ba). Bugu da kari, kasancewar gajerun tattaunawa ne, wadanda aka hada da su a cikin kumfa, ba su da rubutu da yawa kuma suna son hakan fiye da haka.
Amma, Menene kumfa masu ban dariya? Akwai daban-daban? Gano duk abin da ya kamata ku sani game da wannan muhimmin al'amari na ban dariya da majigin yara, kuma zaku ga yadda kowane balan-balan zai iya wakiltar ayyuka ko ji daban-daban.
Menene kumfa mai ban dariya?
Jawabin littafin ban dariya, kumfa, ana kuma kiransa balan-balan, Abun shine wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin ban dariya, zane mai ban dariya ko caricature don wakiltar aikin magana. Ta wannan hanyar, ta wannan adadi, ana ba da izinin haruffan da ke kan takarda su sami “murya,” tunda manufar ita ce za su iya shiga tattaunawa tare da wasu haruffa a cikin labarin.
Asalin wadannan sandwiches din ya faru ne a karni na goma sha bakwai, a Ingila, inda masu zane da zane zane suke amfani da shi lokaci zuwa lokaci. Amma zane mai ban dariya na farko da ya dauke su koyaushe shine Hogan's Alley, a cikin 1895, wasan barkwanci na Outcault, kodayake gaskiyar ita ce akwai tattaunawa kan wannan batun tunda wasu masana suna ganin ba haka lamarin yake ba.
Dangane da Turai, wasan kwaikwayo na ban dariya ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan don isa. Yayi shi a cikin 1925 tare da Alain Saint-Ogan da Zig et Puce. Kuma idan kuna son sani, a cikin Japan har yanzu sun jira har zuwa shekarun 30 don samun su. Na farko? Sako Shishido tare da Speed Taro da Ichiro Suzaki da Takeo Nagamatsu tare da Ogon Bat.
Abubuwan da ke cikin jawabin kumfa
Bubble mai ban dariya ya ƙunshi abubuwa biyu masu mahimmanci a tsakanin su: abubuwan ciki da nahiyar.
Menene ƙunshin kumfa mai ban dariya?
Abun cikin jawabin littafin barkwanci kumfa yayi Magana game da saƙo a ciki, wato abin da kake son bayyanawa. A ciki, yana da mahimmanci ba la'akari da abin da za a faɗi kawai ba, har ma da nau'in ko rubutun da aka yi amfani da su, onomatopoeia har ma da maganganun gani.
Wato, zaku iya sanya kumfa mai ban dariya tare da kwan fitila mai haske, tare da zuciya, tare da alamar dala ... Ko kuma wakiltar sautuna (kamar fashewa (boom)).
Menene nahiyar a cikin littafin littafi mai ban dariya?
Nahiyar da ke cikin zane mai ban dariya ita ce siffar da take. Kuma ba koyaushe yake ɗaya ba. A zahiri, akwai nau'ikan abun ciye-ciye a wannan ma'anar. Yanzu, a cikin wannan fom ɗin, ku ma kuna da sassa biyu daban-daban:
- Kwane-kwane, wanda shine siffar sandwich ta waje, wacce zata iya zama da hakoran zato, kwaikwayon gajimare, mai digo ... Ko da, don wakiltar wasu ji, ana iya kamannin shi kamar kwan fitila, zuciya ...
- Wutsiya, wanda aka fi sani da wutsiya, wanda koyaushe ake fuskantar shi zuwa halayen da ke fitar da wannan balan-balan, wato, wanda ke magana. Lokacin da ba ya nuna kowa, ana cewa ya zama "murya a kan." Wannan yawanci galibi yana cikin siffar baki, koyaushe ga mutumin da yake magana, amma a lokuta, kuma ya danganta da yanayin kwano mai ban dariya, wannan na iya canzawa (ya zama ratsi, da'irori, da sauransu).
Nau'in maganganu masu ban dariya
Kamar yadda kuka sani, ba duk kumfa masu ban dariya iri ɗaya bane. A zahiri, akwai babban bambancin su kuma, sabili da haka, muna son kusantar da su kusa da ku a ƙasa.
Jawabin littafin ban dariya
Wannan shi ne sananne, kuma mafi shahararren sananne a duk duniya. Ana amfani dashi nuna abin da halayyar ke faɗi a cikin zane mai ban dariya, wato hirar da kuke yi da wasu. Kodayake koyaushe kuna iya tunanin nau'ikan shimfidawa da na oval, a zahiri fasalin yana da sauƙin canzawa (kuma galibi ya dogara da ratar da aka bari a kowane ɓangaren don dacewa da ita)
Tunanin tunani
Yanzu, menene idan baku magana da wani amma kuna tunani? Ko magana kadai? Da kyau maimakon amfani da maganganun, yi amfani da mai tunani. Wannan ana nuna shi da kasancewa kamar gajimare. Haka ne, kamar dai wani abu ne wanda aka warwatse kuma sabili da haka, wannan kawai ya shafi wannan halayen ne saboda abu ne da wasu basu sani ba.
Kari kan haka, galibi wasu da'irori ne suke gabarta shi, wanda kuma ke nuna cewa wani abu ne da aka fada halayen ciki.
Comic kumfa: kururuwa
Shin kun karanta wasan kwaikwayo inda kuka yi ihu? Tabbas, tabbas kun lura cewa, idan hakan ta faru, sandwich ɗin ba kamar girgije bane, kuma ba anyi shi da layi ba, sai dai a kololuwa. Wannan hanyar, na sani ya jaddada cewa akwai tashi cikin murya. Yana kama da "fashewa."
Kuka cikin jawabin ban dariya
A gaskiya, irin wannan abun ciye-ciye Yana za a iya amfani da duka biyu kuka da shimfidar wuraren. Kuma ana wakilta azaman tabo na ruwa wanda, a kewayensa, akwai ɗigon ruwa.
Bubban magana
Kafin mu ga tattaunawar amma, Me zai faru idan mai hali, bayan an ɗan huta, ya ci gaba da magana? Da kyau, kuna da tattaunawa inda ɗabi'a ɗaya tak ke magana kuma, saboda haka, ana amfani da kumfa biyu na magana a haɗe a gefe ɗaya da juna, don haka an ga cewa halayen iri ɗaya sun sake magana, suna dakatarwa tsakanin tattaunawa da tattaunawa.
Comic Bubbles: Wusper
Aƙarshe, kuna da Whisper comic strip. Saboda haka, suna iya yin raɗa da abubuwa suma. Kuma don wakiltar shi, ana amfani da layukan da aka zana. Wannan shine, layin da suka cika sandwich.
Yankin sandwich
Shin kun taɓa haɗuwa da sandwich sanduna? To, wannan yana nuna, a mafi yawan lokuta, cewa mai magana mai ba da labari ne. A zahiri, wani lokacin ana amfani dashi don sanya mai karatu cikin yanayi game da wani abu da ya faru.
Hakanan ana amfani dashi galibi don sanya shekaru, birane ko ƙasashe ko ma yin magana game da wani bangare na tarihi (sanya shi cikin yanayi).
Kalaman magana masu ban dariya: magana a lokaci guda
Tunanin wani wuri inda haruffa da yawa sun faɗi abu ɗaya. Da kyau, maimakon rubuta sandwich ga kowane ɗayan, sai suka haɗa shi a cikin guda ɗaya wanda wutsiyoyi (ko wutsiyoyi) waɗanda suka dace da kowane hali suke fitowa.