The English Mai daukar hoto James mollison Ina yawo a duk duniya daukar yara da dakunan kwanan su. An buga hotuna masu daukar hankali a cikin littafinsa mai suna 'Inda Yara Suke Barci', 'Inda Yara Suke Barci', wanda ke bayyana banbancin ban mamaki a duk kasashe, daga yan mata cikin riguna wadanda darajarsu ta kai dubunnan daloli a gidajensu, zuwa samarin da ke kwana da awaki. SANARWA: Wasu hotunan na iya zama masu tsauri.
Ina fatan littafin a wajan masu karatu, daga rayuwar wasu yara ya kasance cikin yanayi daban-daban a duniya; wata dama ce ta yin waiwaye kan rashin daidaito da ke akwai, da kuma fahimtar yadda yawancinmu muke a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, in ji James.
Tarihi
James Mollison an haife shi a Kenya a cikin 1973 y ya girma a ingila. Bayan karatun Art da Design a Jami'ar Oxford, cine da kuma daukar hoto daga baya a Newport a Makarantar Fasaha da Zane, daga baya ya koma Italiya don yin aiki a ɗakin binciken kere kere na Benetton. Tun watan Agusta na 2011 Mollison ke aiki a matsayin editan kirkirar mujallar. 'Launuka' tare da Patrick Waterhouse.
A cikin 2009 ya ci lambar yabo 'Odden Vic' daga Royal Royal Photography Society, nasarorin abin birgewa ne a fasahar ɗaukar hoto ta hanyar kasancewa mai ɗaukar hoto ɗan Burtaniya mai shekara 35 ko ƙarami. An buga aikinsa a ko'ina cikin duniya, gami da 'Jaridar New York Times Magazine', Mujalla 'The Guardian', 'Binciken Paris', 'GQ', 'Mujallar New York' y 'Le Monde'. Littafin yaransa na baya-bayan nan an buga shi a cikin watan Afrilu na 2015, jerin kayan aiki waɗanda suka haɗu da lokacin da suka faru a lokacin hutu, wani nau'in hotuna ne na tazara.
Dakin sa 'Inda Yara Suke Barci' An buga shi a watan Nuwamba 2010, ya ba da labarin yara daban-daban daga ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda aka ba da labarin ta hotuna da hotunan dakunan kwanan su. Littafinsa na uku, Almajiran, an buga shi a cikin 2008.
A 2007 ya buga 'Tunawa da Pablo Escobar', labari mai ban mamaki na narco mafi arziki da tashin hankali a tarihi "An kirga ta daruruwan hotuna da Mollison ta tattara". Hakan ya biyo bayan aikinsa ne akan manyan birrai, wanda ake kallonsa a matsayin baje kolin da aka haɗa a ciki 'Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihi na Landan'. Anan za mu nuna muku wani yanki hira Me sukayi game da littafin da muka kawo a sama.
Ta yaya kuka sami yara don hotunan? Yaya kuka yi hulɗa da su?
Yana da hanyoyi daban-daban na aiki. A wurare kamar Nepal, China da West Bank, nayi aiki tare da 'Save the Children' wanda ya taimaka min samun dama, amma kuma na ga yana da muhimmanci a ɗauki yara yara a waje da duniya, kuma na yi aiki tare da wani furodusa na cikin gida. Na kuma yi aiki a kasashe kamar Brazil, Japan da Amurka.
Shin wannan yana kama da zaren da ke gudana cikin aikinku a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto?
Ee, menene yake yi. Ayyukana galibi suna farawa ne daga abin kallo wanda daga baya nake ƙoƙarin yin ishara zuwa cikin hotunan. Kusan koyaushe a kusa da jerin hotuna; Hotunan mutum, yayin da suke da mahimmanci, basu da mahimmanci.
Shin za ku iya gaya mana labari game da yara musamman waɗanda suka ci karo da su yayin tafiyarku?
Dangane da wuce gona da iri tsakanin yara biyu, wanda zai kasance tsakanin Jaime, wanda na ɗauka hoto a cikin benensa na sama a Fifth Avenue a New York, da Lehlohonolo wanda ke zaune a Lesotho, a Afirka ta Kudu. Jamie ya kasance yana da aiki sosai tare da makaranta, kuma yana da jerin ayyukan ayyukan bayan-makaranta kamar judo, darussan ninkaya, ƙwallon ƙafa, da dai sauransu. Ya kuma so yin nazarin kuɗaɗensa akan gidan yanar gizon Citibank.
Lehlohonolo ya zauna tare da 'yan'uwansa maza uku, waɗanda suka kasance marayu masu cutar kanjamau. Yaran sun zauna a cikin bukkar laka inda suka kwana tare a ƙasa, suna runguma juna don dumi a lokacin daren sanyi. 'Yan uwan Lehlohonolo biyu suna tafiya zuwa wata makaranta mil biyar daga nesa, inda ake kuma ba da abinci kowane wata kamar su hatsi, hatsi da mai. Ba za su iya tuna lokacin ƙarshe da suka ci nama ba. Abun takaici, da alama suna iya rayuwa cikin talauci har karshen rayuwarsu saboda amfanin gona yana da wahalar shukawa a kasar da ba ta haihuwa, kuma babu damar samun aikin yi.
Ta yaya takaddun hoto ke shafar garanti da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam?
Ina tsammanin abin da ke faruwa a Siriya a yanzu misali ne mai ban sha'awa. Mutane suna amfani da wayoyin hannu don rubuta mugunta da ke faruwa, kuma wannan yana taimakawa wajen mai da hankalin mutane da sanya su a kafofin watsa labarai. Lokacin da, shekaru 20 da suka gabata, mahaifin Assad ya murkushe wani tashin hankali wanda ya kashe dubunnan mutane, babu takardu da yawa kuma an ba da izinin hakan.
Yanar gizo: syeda_rukayya_XNUMX | Littafin: 'Inda Yara Suke Barci'