Daga cikin shirye -shiryen gyaran hoto, babu shakka cewa mafi sanannun shine Photoshop. Koyaya, akwai wani wanda abokin hamayyarsa har ma da yawa sun fi son alama. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyauta kuma yana yin daidai da wanda aka fi amfani dashi. Kun san wanene? Labari ne game da Gimp. Amma menene Gimp?
Idan kun ji labarin wannan shirin gyaran hoto amma ba ku san menene ba, idan zai iya zama mafi kyau ko iri ɗaya da Photoshop da abin da za ku iya yi da shi, to za mu yi magana game da duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Gimp.
Menene Gimp
Abu na farko da yakamata ku sani game da Gimp shine ma'anar acronym ɗin sa. Musamman, shine shirin sarrafa hoto na GNU, ko menene iri ɗaya, shirin gyara hoto. Kuna iya aiki tare da duka bitmaps da zane, hotuna, zane, da dai sauransu.
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, shirin kyauta ne kuma kyauta, yana iya shigar da duka a cikin Windows da GNU / Linux da Mac OS X.
Dangane da alakarta da Photoshop, shirye -shirye ne guda biyu daban -daban, duk da cewa ita ce madadin da har ma ta zarce shirin da aka fi amfani da shi wajen gyaran hoto. Yanzu, ci gabanta bai dogara da Photoshop ba, kuma abin dubawa ba ɗaya bane.
Wadanda suka gwada ta sun ce yana da rikitarwa kuma yana da wahalar aiki da shi, musamman idan kun saba da Photoshop. Amma da zarar kun san yadda ake sarrafa shi, ana iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako tare da shi.
Gimp asalin sunan farko
An haifi Gimp ta hanyar Spencer Kimball da Peter Mattis a 1995. A gare su, aikin motsa jiki ne na semester wanda dole ne su gabatar a ƙungiyar ɗaliban kwamfuta ta UC Berkeley. Duk da haka, ya kasance sabon abu wanda ya ja hankalin mutane da yawa.
Wani abin sha'awa wanda da yawa ba su sani ba shine asalin sunan Gimp bai ƙunshi sunan da yanzu aka san shi da shi ba. A takaice dai, lokacin da aka haife shi ya kasance “Babban Shirin Manipulation Image”. Koyaya, a cikin 1997 ya canza zuwa "Shirin Manipulation Image na GNU".
Wani abin sha'awa shine tambarin da shirin ke da shi, wanda yayi kama da kyarkeci ko kare, yana da suna. Wannan shine Wilber, masanin Gimp na hukuma wanda Tuomas Kuosmanen (tigert) ya kirkira a 1997. A zahiri, zaku iya ganin ƙarin hotuna akan shafin Kit ɗin Ginin Wilber, wanda ke cikin lambar tushen Gimp. Kuma a, an tsara mascot ɗin ta amfani da shirin, ba zai ragu ba.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfanin Gimp
Kayan aikin gyara hoto yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke hamayya da wasu shirye -shirye. Don haka, babu shakka yana da fa'idodi da yawa da ya yi fice. Duk da haka, shi ma yana da disadvantages.
Amfanin sune:
- Yana da kyauta.
- Ba kwa buƙatar shigar da shi akan kwamfutarka, amma kuna iya samun shirin a babban fayil na gida, faifai na waje ko daga girgijen Intanet.
- Ana samun fasalulluka masu inganci don yadudduka da hanyoyi.
- Cire bayanan hoto a cikin matakai kaɗan.
- Yana da sauri fiye da Photoshop.
Duk da waɗancan kyawawan abubuwan, yana da wasu hasara waɗanda sune:
- Rashin iya yin aiki tare da RBG fiye da ragowa 8, launin toka ko hotunan da aka lissafa. Ko da yake ta hanyar turawa za a iya warware matsalar ta wani ɓangaren.
- Yana da ƙuntatawa fiye da na Photoshop, kuma cewa lokacin da kuke aiki sau da yawa tare da hotuna yana nunawa. Hakanan, idan dole ne ku shirya hotunan da akwai yadudduka da yawa, zaku iya fuskantar matsaloli kaɗan.
- Ya fi rikitarwa don amfani, musamman a farkon. Kodayake zaku iya amfani da darussan da aka samo akan YouTube.
Menene don
Yanzu da kuka san ɗan ƙarin bayani game da Gimp, wataƙila za ku sami ra'ayin abin da yake.
Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da Gimp don yin aiki tare da hotuna kuma tunda kayan aiki ne na kyauta da buɗewa wanda za a iya amfani da shi a cikin fasaha da yawa, da yawa suna zaɓar shi don shigar da shi.
Idan muka zurfafa cikin shirin, za ku lura cewa yana karantawa da rubuta tsarin hoto iri -iri kamar jpg, gif, png, tiff ... har ma yana karanta Photoshop. Yanzu tsarin ajiyar kansa shine Xcf. Hakanan zaka iya shigo da fayilolin Pdf da Svg (hotunan vector).
Yana da kayan aiki da yawa waɗanda zaku iya samu a Photoshop kamar yadudduka, tashoshi, nau'ikan goge iri iri, da sauransu. Don wannan dole ne ku ƙara kayan aikin zaɓi, almakashi mai kaifin baki, kayan aikin fenti, don daidaita sikeli, karkatarwa, nakasa ko clone ... jiyya.
A takaice, kuna da kayan aiki wanda zaku iya ƙirƙira daga karce ko gyara kowane hoton da kuke buƙata kamar yadda zaku yi tare da wani shirin gyara hoto.
Lokacin adanawa, ta hanyar tsoho zai yi hakan a tsarin sa, amma fitar da hoton zai ba ku damar zaɓar tsarin da kuke buƙata.
Abubuwan da aka samo na shirin
Baya ga Gimp, shirin ya sami nasarar samo asali da yawa waɗanda aka sani ko kaɗan. Musamman, kuna da
- GimpShop. Yana da ke dubawa wanda ke ba ku damar clone da sanya Gimp kamar Photoshop. Ta wannan hanyar, waɗanda suka saba da wannan shirin suna jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali, musamman don nemo duk abin da suke amfani da shi a kullun.
- Gimphoto. Wani gyara wanda shima yana ba shi damar yin kama da Photoshop. Wannan yana da ƙarin sigar yanzu, 2.4.
- Tekun teku. Wannan ƙirar don Mac ne kuma a ciki za ku sami mahimman abubuwan Gimp, amma ba waɗanda suka ci gaba ba.
- CinePaint. A baya an san shi azaman Fim Gimp kuma yana ba da damar zurfin zurfin 16 ta kowane tashar launi don ƙarawa zuwa shirin. Yana da mai sarrafa firam da sauran mafi kyawun waɗanda ke da alaƙa da fasahar silima.
Yanzu da kuka san ƙarin game da Gimp, lokaci yayi da za ku yi tunani ko shirin gyara hoto ne da kuke nema. Amfaninta da yawa na iya ƙarfafa ku kamar haka, amma kuma dole ne ku yi la’akari da raunin. Me kuke tunani? Shin kun zaɓi Gimp ko kun fi son wani shirin don gyara hotuna?