Mulkin na uku

Bai kamata a rikita shi da ka'idar kashi uku ba game da abubuwan da suka shafi duniyar nutsuwa, kuma lokaci guda, amma a mai da hankali ga kungiyar soja. nan za mu je tsakiyar batun wannan shafin, mai alaƙa da ƙira da duk abin da ya shafi duniyar fasaha ta kowane fanni; har ma muna wasa da harsunan shirye-shirye, shirye-shirye, da hanyoyi daban-daban don ba mahaɗan iko don kasancewa masu kirkira.

Mulkin na uku kamar dai yadda muka haɗu kwanakin baya da Rimar Zinare kuma ta amfani da mai mulki don nemo mafi kyawun "kyakkyawa" don idanun mai kallo shine jagorar da ya shafi aiwatar da tsara hotunan gani, kamar zane, fina-finai, zane-zane da hotuna. Ta wannan hanyar, za mu sami damar kafa tushen abin da za mu sanya abubuwa daban-daban don a sanya su cikin hikima ta waɗannan layukan da mahadar su.

Mulkin na uku

Duk wanda ya kare wannan doka ta uku, sau da yawa yana nufin shi a Babbar hanya don daidaita batun ga waɗannan mahimman bayanai waɗanda ke iya haifar da ƙarin tashin hankali, kuzari da sha'awa cikin haɗuwa fiye da mayar da hankali ga batun.

Una daukar hoto ya zama mafi kyawun misali don bayyanawa da sauri farkon wannan doka. Muna da faɗuwar rana a cikin hoto tare da itace wanda zai zama babban batun hoton, amma wannan an bar shi kaɗan zuwa dama don cimma nasarar haɗin kai, fiye da idan yana cikin tsakiyar kamawar.

El sararin samaniya yana zaune akan layin da ke rarraba ƙananan na uku na hoto daga ɓangarorin sama biyu. Itacen yana dogara ne akan sha'awar layukan biyu, wanda za'a iya kiran shi ma'anar hoton. Kodayake dole ne a ce cewa wannan batun bai kamata ya taɓa kowane ɗayan layukan ba don cin gajiyar mulkin na ukun.

Wani dalla-dalla shine mafi kyaun ɓangaren sama kusa da sararin sama, inda rana zata kusan faɗi, amma baya zuwa kai tsaye zuwa ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan layukan, kodayake ya faɗi kusa da mararraba layuka biyu, sun isa don muyi magana game da wannan dokar kuma mu fahimce ta sosai da gani.

Zamu iya cewa wannan dokar yana tabbatar da cewa mun fahimci hanya mafi kyau don tsara hoto na gani. Maimakon mayar da hankali kan batun, bar shi kaɗan, don sauran abubuwan su ɗauki ƙaramin rawa kuma su sami damar daidaitawa ta yadda kamawa ko ƙirar zata ɗauki mutunci mafi girma. Hotunan shimfidar wuri mai ban mamaki suna misalta wannan mafi kyau lokacin da muke amfani da dokar kashi uku cikin uku.

Dole ne ku kalli yawancin aikace-aikacen kyamara ta zamani, don ku gane cewa mu ba da damar saka layin wutar da kashi uku cikin uku domin samun jagora don sauƙaƙa mana abubuwa yayin ɗaukar hoto.

Wasu bayanai don la'akari yayin tsarawa

Wani mahimmin mahimmanci shine daidaita batun akan layukan jagora da wuraren mashigar su, don barin sararin samaniya a saman ko a layin ƙasa. Mun bar ko kashi biyu bisa uku don sama, ko sulusi ɗaya don sama lokacin da muke tsara hoto mai faɗi game da wuri mai faɗi.

Babban dalilin wanzuwar mulkin na uku shine cire batun daga tsakiya, ko hana sararin samaniya raba hoto biyu daidai. Da wannan a zuciya, zamu iya samun ci gaba da sauri a wannan dokar kuma muyi amfani da shi a cikin ayyuka marasa iyaka don komai don zane, zane, hoto da ƙari. Hakanan, ɗaukar wannan ƙa'idar cikin la'akari, zamu iya kallon hotunan finafinai da yawa waɗanda ke ɗaukar kashi uku cikin uku ta wata hanyar.

Idan muna cikin lamarin cewa muna daukar hoton mutum, abu gama gari shi ne daidaita jikin sama zuwa ga layin a tsaye kuma idanun mutum zuwa layin kwance.

Meye tarihin mulkin kashi uku?

Nos dole ne mu tafi 1797 don saduwa da John Thomas Smith. A cikin littafinsa "Remarks on Rural Scenery", wannan mutumin ya faɗi wani aiki da Sir Joshua Reynolds ya yi, inda yake tattauna wasu sabbin sharuɗɗa waɗanda suke da alaƙa da duhun haske a zanen. A nan ne Smith ya fara da ra'ayin dokar kashi uku don haka a yau ya zama gama gari a yawancin nau'ikan ayyuka.

Zamu iya matsawa zuwa falsafa ta hanyar shigar da kalmomin da Reynolds yayi magana a ciki yayi magana game da banbanci guda biyu kuma iri ɗaya waɗanda bai kamata su bayyana a cikin hoto ɗaya ba. Abin da ya kamata ya kasance shine babba kuma sauran "na ƙarƙashin", duka a girma da digiri. Bangarorin da basu dace ba da girkinta a sauƙaƙe suna jan hankali daga sashi zuwa sashi, yayin da aka dakatar da ɓangarorin kamannin su ta wata hanya mai ban mamaki.

Wasu ra'ayoyi cewa ya fara yin la'akari da mulkin kashi uku kuma ana amfani dasu da kyau ta masu fasaha da yawa. Mahimmin ra'ayi don fasaha da kuma wanda dole ne a bashi kyauta ba tare da yarda ba don ayyukanmu su ɗauki wata ma'ana, maimakon zuwa ga bazuwar ko abubuwan kirkirar da zasu iya fitowa daga fasaharmu.

Ayyuka suna yin nasara

Bin wannan tushe don ƙa'idar kashi uku, za mu iya a sauƙaƙe saukar da shi a zamaninmu yau don gane cewa hotunan abin da muka ɗauka, sun fara faɗaɗa ma'ana kuma suna iya ba da rance don nuna haɗin kan da zai iya kasancewa a wannan yanayin da muke ɗauka. Da sannu kaɗan za mu tabbatar da shi ba tare da kusan sanin cewa muna amfani da wannan ƙa'idar a yawancin ayyukan ba, musamman ma lokacin da muke son barin batun a bango kuma bari sauran abubuwan su ba shi ƙarin ma'ana.

Zai zama wauta da farko, amma daga baya za mu fahimci kyakkyawan tushen falsafa da jituwa da ke cikin wannan ƙa'idar. Zamu iya fahimta kuma cewa an sanya dokoki don karyawa, amma ya zama kamar yadda zai yiwu, gaskiyar ita ce cewa akwai masu fasaha da yawa da ke nuna mana da fasahar su cewa ba haka lamarin yake ba. Koyaushe za mu iya ba da kanmu 'yanci don ƙirƙirar da yardar kaina, amma waɗannan layukan na iya taimaka mana a cikin wasu lokuta don hango wannan ra'ayin da muke buƙata don abin da ya ƙunsa. Su kayan aiki ne, a ƙarshen rana, waɗanda muke da su a hannunmu don iya magance kowane irin matsaloli, kuma, sama da duka, lokacin da mafi ƙarancin fasaharmu ba ta taimaka mana ba.

Dokar kashi uku a cikin daukar hoto

Saboda babban iko da muke da shi a hannunmu tare da yawancin wayoyin komai da ruwan da ke yawo a kasuwa, wannan ƙa'idar ƙa'ida tana matsayin babban don ɗaukar kyawawan hotuna. A cikin hotunan hotuna, abu na yau da kullun shine sanya sararin samaniya a tsakiyar abun, kamar yadda muka fada a baya cikin kuskuren da yawancin mutane kan yi. Abin da za ku yi shine sanya sararin samaniya akan ɗayan layuka biyu a kwance. Wani bangare don la'akari shine hada da abu wanda zai iya ɗaukar matakin tsakiya a hoto. Zai iya zama itace a saman sa shi bisa ƙa'idar kashi uku.

Mun riga mun faɗi hakan dole ne a sanya mutane a waje ɗaya daga cikin gefen firam ɗin. Wannan yana buɗe wannan faffadan sararin samaniya kuma yana nuna yanayin batun, wanda ya sa hoton ya zama mafi kyau idan muka san yadda ake amfani da wannan ƙa'idar sosai. A hoto, zai zama layin da idanun mutumin da aka zana ne ya kamata a ɗora a ɗayan layuka biyu na mai mulkin.

Wata dabarar daukar hoto ita ce idan muna kallon wani abu mai tsayi wanda zai iya raba hoton gida biyu, ya fi kyau matsar da shi kaɗan zuwa ɗaya daga cikin ɓangarorin don kada ya taka kowane layi a tsaye ka bar, sake, wannan buɗe sararin da ke sa hoto “shaƙa”.

A cikin hotuna tare da batutuwa masu motsi, yakamata ku kalli inda suke motsawa sosai, don barin wannan buɗe sararin samaniya wanda zai iya zana hanyar da zata ɗauka ba tare da ɓarna ba.

Kuma koyaushe, zamu kasance cikin shirye-shiryen gyara ikon shuka hoto don saduwa da mulkin kashi uku ba tare da manyan matsaloli ba. Wasu daga cikin shahararrun shirye-shirye, kamar Adobe Photoshop da Lightroom, suna da kayan aikin kayan aikin da ake buƙata don daidaita batun daidai da duk abin da aka faɗi a sama kuma ya nuna wannan layin sosai.

Ka tuna cewa wannan dokar koyaushe ana amfani da ita ga kowane yanayi, ko da keta shi da hikima da kirkira, na iya haifar da hoto mai jan hankali wanda ke ba da sauran azanci daban da yadda za su kasance idan muka yi amfani da mulkin na uku.