"Fasahar fasaha ta kowa da kowa ce" ta hanyar sobermusings an ba da lasisi a ƙarƙashin CC BY 2.0
Shin al'adu da fasahar zane suna birge ku? Shin kuna son sanin asalinta? Ba za ku iya rasa wannan sakon ba!
Launi mai haske da na samari, masu ban dariya, talla da abubuwan yau da kullun ... har yanzu suna nan a duniyar fasaha. Wanda aka sani da suna Pop-Art ƙungiya ce ta fasaha wacce aka haifa a tsakiyar shekaru 50 a inasar Ingila, wanda nan da nan ya koma Amurka (inda ya kai kololuwa) a farkon 60s.
Asalin Pop - Art: Bayanin Abstract da Jackson Pollock
A farkon zamaninsa, gungun matasa masu fasaha na Burtaniya sun fara a aikin gyaran roba a cikin martani ga Abstract Expressionism. Wannan motsi, wanda aka samo asali daga Amurka a cikin 40s, yana da alamun bugun jini da aka yi da 'yan launuka kaɗan kuma ba tare da zane wanda ya nuna wasan kwaikwayo na motsin rai na lokacin ba. Bugu da kari, a da sun kasance manyan zane-zane, suna jiran a baje kolin su a gidajen kallo, da za a sayar da su kan kudade masu yawa. Kuma, tarin fasaha ya kasance daidai da babban matsayin zamantakewar jama'a.
Daga cikin masu bayyana ra'ayi yayi bayanin mai zanan Jackson Pollock (1912 - 1956) da fasaha na dripping, wanda a ciki aka bar fenti ya diga kan zane ko yaɗa shi da shi.
«MOMA Pollock» ta CKH ana da lasisi a ƙarƙashin CC BY-ND 2.0
Sun rayu a cikin duniya mai haɗama da sha'awar shahara, inda hangen nesan fasaha ta mahangar fahimta, ma'anar aikin, ya sami mahimmancin gaske.
Yunƙurin Pop - Art: tawaye ga rinjaye Abstract Expressionism
Daga cikin masu zane-zane wadanda suka gaji da yawan tunani da fasaha tare da nisantar da ita daga jama'a, an haifi kungiyar "Pop-Art". amfani da adadi mai sauƙi da sauƙi, cike da launi, raha da kuma samartaka. Yana da mashahuri fasaha, mai sauƙi ga mutane.
Wakilin abubuwa masu sauƙi, na yau da kullun sun fito fili, ana nuna su azaman kayan masarufi, kamar suna talla ne. Samfura ne da aka samar da kayan masarufi, ba tare da batun magana ba, a cikin amsar izgili ga masu karɓa da zamantakewar al'umma a lokacin. Wannan sanannen sanyi da sauki yana faruwa akasin ma'anar zurfin ma'anar da aka bayar ga ayyukan Abstract Expressionists.
Idan akwai mahimmin mutum a cikin wannan motsi kuma wanda ayyukansa ke nan a yau, to babu shakka Andy Warhol ne. (1928-1987). Mai ƙarfin hali da birki, Warhol ya yi amfani da alamomin al'adun Amurkawa a cikin zane-zanensa, hotunan da suka haifar da jan hankali a cikin kansu: kwalbar Coca - Cola, gwangwanin miyar Campbell da ma Marilyn Monroe kanta.
«Museum of Art Art (MoMA)» ta wyliepoon an ba da lasisi a ƙarƙashin CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
A wani lokaci ya yi sharhi:
Abin da ke da kyau game da wannan ƙasar shi ne cewa Amurka ta fara al'ada inda masu siye da wadata ke sayan ainihin abubuwa iri ɗaya da matalauta. Kuna iya kallon Talabijin, kuna ganin tallan Coca-Cola kuma kun san cewa Shugaban yana shan Coca-Cola, Liz Taylor yana shan Coca-Cola kuma kuna tsammanin ku ma za ku iya shan Coca-Cola. Layi layi ne, kuma babu kudi a duniya da zai iya sa ka sami layi mafi kyau fiye da wanda maroki a kusurwa yake sha. Dukkan layuka iri daya ne kuma duk jerin gwano suna da kyau. Liz Taylor ta san shi, Shugaban kasa ya san shi, maroki ya san shi, kuma ku ma kun sani.
Sauran masu fasaha na Pop - Art motsi: Lichtenstein da Wesselmann
Sauran masu zane-zane na lokacin wadanda suma suka yi amfani da yanayin sanyi da hankali don adawa da yawan bayyana ra'ayi, sune Lichtenstein da Wesselmann.
Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1967) an san shi da manyan sihiri masu ban dariya yawanci amfani da adadi daga tallace-tallace. Amfani da onomatopoeia a cikinsu suma halaye ne sosai. Duk wanda ya ga ayyukansa a yau tabbas zai gane su!
Hoton ta shogunangel lasisi ne a ƙarƙashin CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Tom Wesselmann (1931 - 2004), ya shahara sosai ga tsiraicin mata, mai ban dariya da ban dariya. A cikin sifofin da aka ayyana sosai amma tare da iyakantattun abubuwa, ana wakiltar jikin mace ba tare da nuna wariya ba, ta hanya mai sauƙi da sanyi, kamar dai tallan talla ne na lokacin.
Tabbas kun san wasu daga waɗannan ayyukan, kamar yadda suke har yanzu a cikin kayan yau!