Fayilolin PSD: menene, asali, yadda ake buɗe su da fa'idodi

Fayilolin PSD ɗaya ne daga cikin mafi yawan amfani da kuma sanannun tsare-tsare ta masu zanen hoto da masu ƙirƙira. Har ma da masu zane-zane masu amfani da shirye-shiryen hoto kamar Photoshop.

Amma me kuka sani game da waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsarin? Za a iya karanta su da Photoshop kawai? Wadanne fa'idodi da rashin amfani suke da su? Idan ba ku taɓa yin nazari a baya ba ko kuma ku yi tunani mai kyau game da abubuwa masu kyau da marasa kyau waɗanda waɗannan suke da su, a nan za mu ba ku duk bayanan da kuke buƙatar sani game da shi.

Menene fayil na PSD

Bari mu fara da fahimtar tabbas abin da fayil na PSD yake nufi. Da farko, muna magana ne game da tsarin hoto. Ana amfani da wannan galibi a cikin software na gyara hoto na Adobe Photoshop. PSD tana nufin “Takardar Hoto” kuma ana amfani da ita don adana ƙirar ƙira da bayanan hoto.

Yadudduka suna ƙyale masu zanen kaya suyi aiki akan abubuwa daban-daban na hoto daban, suna sauƙaƙa don gyarawa da ƙirƙirar tasiri mai rikitarwa. Alal misali, ka yi tunanin cewa ka ƙirƙiri wani kwatanci kuma ka yi bayanan da ke kan layi ɗaya kuma mutane a kan wani. Lokacin da ka gabatar da shi ga abokin ciniki, yana gaya maka cewa wasu mutane suna buƙatar canza, ko kuma ka goge wasu waɗanda ba sa so.

Idan zanen ba'a lissafta shi ba, za ku sami matsala ta share waɗancan mutanen saboda ana iya goge wasu bayanan. A gefe guda, lokacin da kake da shi a cikin yadudduka, kawai kuna taɓa abin da ya dace.

Baya ga yadudduka, fayilolin PSD kuma suna iya haɗawa da bayanai game da abin rufe fuska, tashoshi alpha, zaɓi, da sauran fasalulluka na gyare-gyare.

Ya kamata ku sani cewa fayilolin PSD suna dacewa da software kawai da ke goyan bayan tsarin PSD, kamar Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, da wasu shirye-shiryen gyaran hoto. Hakanan ana iya canza su zuwa wasu nau'ikan hoto na gama-gari, kamar JPEG ko PNG, don amfani da su a wasu shirye-shirye da na'urori. Ko da buga su, tunda ya zama dole a tura su zuwa hoto, ko ma PDF, don samun damar yin hakan.

Yaushe aka haifi fayil ɗin PSD?

Adobe Systems ya gabatar da tsarin fayil na PSD a cikin 1990 a matsayin wani ɓangare na software na gyaran hoto na Adobe Photoshop 1.0. A lokacin, shine tsarin fayil ɗin tsoho wanda shirin yayi amfani dashi don adana hotuna da fayilolin ƙira. Haka ne, za a iya amfani da shi a cikin wannan shirin kawai saboda sauran sun kasa buɗe shi, wanda ya sa ya zama mai aiki da Photoshop kawai.

Shekaru da yawa sun shude kuma akwai shirye-shirye da yawa da za su iya karanta tsarin PSD, kodayake suna da iyaka a cikin abin da za su iya yi da shi. Bugu da ƙari, ya samo asali ciki har da sababbin fasali da haɓakawa.

Don me kuke amfani da shi

Ana amfani da tsarin fayil na PSD musamman wajen gyaran hoto da zane mai hoto. Tsarin fayil ɗin asali ne wanda Adobe Photoshop ke amfani dashi, ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shirye-shiryen gyaran hoto a duniya. Sannan kuma daya daga cikin mafi yawan ƙwararru.

Kuma shi ne cewa yana ba masu zanen kaya damar yin aiki a kan abubuwa daban-daban na hoto akan yadudduka daban-daban, wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi don gyarawa da ƙirƙirar tasiri mai rikitarwa. Hakanan ya haɗa da bayanai akan fatun, tashoshi alpha, zaɓi, da sauran manyan abubuwan gyarawa.

Ana amfani da wannan tsari musamman wajen ƙirƙirar zane-zane, tambura, zane-zane, rayarwa da sauran abubuwan gani da ake amfani da su wajen talla, tallace-tallace da ƙirar gidan yanar gizo.

Yadda ake buɗe fayil na PSD

Bude fayil na PSD yana buƙatar software na gyara hoto wanda ke goyan bayan wannan tsari. Wanda aka fi amfani da shi kuma na asali shine Photoshop (kuma Mai zane), amma gaskiyar ita ce, akwai wasu shirye-shirye masu dacewa.

Ana mai da hankali kan Photoshop, ana buɗe fayilolin PSD kamar haka:

• Bude Adobe Photoshop.
• Danna "File" a cikin mashaya menu a saman allon.
• Zaɓi "Buɗe" daga menu na zaɓuka.
• Nemo zuwa fayil ɗin PSD akan kwamfutarka kuma zaɓi shi.
• Danna "Buɗe" don buɗe fayil ɗin a cikin Photoshop.
• Yanzu zaku iya shirya fayil ɗin PSD a Photoshop.

Sauran shirye-shiryen da za su iya taimaka maka su ne Adobe Illustrator, GIMP, da kuma masu kallon hoto kamar FastStone Image Viewer ko XnView.

Yadda ake Buɗe fayil ɗin PSD Ba tare da Photoshop ba

Tunda Photoshop shiri ne na biya, babu sigar kyauta (akalla ba tare da duk garanti ba), da yawa sun fi son amfani da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don buɗe irin wannan fayil ɗin. Wasu daga cikinsu sune kamar haka:

• Adobe Photoshop Express: Adobe Photoshop Express sigar kyauta ce kuma sauƙaƙa ta Adobe Photoshop da ake samu akan layi. Kuna iya loda fayil ɗin PSD ɗin ku zuwa dandamali kuma buɗe shi don dubawa da canje-canjen gyara na asali.
• GIMP: Yana da kyauta kuma bude tushen shirin gyara hoto wanda ke goyan bayan nau'ikan nau'ikan fayil iri-iri, gami da PSD. A gaskiya ma, da yawa suna da ra'ayin cewa ita ce gasa mai tsauri na Photoshop kuma ma ta fi ta. Amma ya fi wuya a yi amfani da shi.
• Paint.net: Sananniya ce sosai kuma, ko da yake da farko mun yi tsammanin ya bace, amma gaskiyar ita ce ta dawo tare da sabuntar iska da abubuwa da yawa fiye da yadda yake da su.

Fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Yanzu da ka san ƙarin game da abin da fayilolin PSD suke, za ku iya samun ra'ayi game da menene ƙarfin maki (fa'idodi) da mafi rauni (rashin lahani)?

Daga abin da muka bincika, fa'idodin amfani da fayilolin PSD suna da yawa, amma muna haskaka waɗannan abubuwa:

• Layers: Tsarin PSD yana ba ku damar yin aiki akan yadudduka daban-daban, yana sauƙaƙa don gyarawa da daidaita abubuwa daban-daban na hoto.
• Quality: Yana goyan bayan hotuna masu inganci, yana mai da shi manufa don ƙwararrun gyare-gyaren hoto da ayyukan ƙira.
• Daidaituwa: akwai shirye-shiryen da yawa da suka dace da wannan tsari, amma ku yi hankali, saboda ko da yake yana da fa'ida, yana iya iyakance mu lokacin aiki tare da waɗannan takaddun.
• Kiyaye Bayani: Tsarin PSD yana adana duk bayanan hoto, gami da yadudduka, zaɓi, abin rufe fuska, da tashoshi na alpha.

Game da abubuwan da suka faru, a nan za ku ga wasu abubuwan da ya kamata ku yi la'akari da su:

• Girman Fayil: Fayilolin PSD na iya zama babba, suna rage aikin kwamfutarka da yin wahalar adanawa da canja wurin fayiloli.
• Yana buƙatar software na musamman: don samun damar buɗewa da aiki da ita.
• Kariyar Haƙƙin mallaka – Fayilolin PSD galibi suna ɗauke da mahimman bayanan mallakar fasaha, wanda zai iya yin wahalar raba fayiloli da haɗin kai akan ayyukan ƙira.

Shin fayilolin PSD sun fi bayyana a gare ku?