A cikin harafiAkwai abubuwan da dole ne ba za a rasa ba don a iya gane su. Idan waɗannan abubuwan ba su ɓace ba, zai zama daga zama harafi zuwa mai sauƙin hoto wanda bai dace da kowane irin sauti ba.
Idan muna so mu sami ra'ayoyi na asali na adabi dole ne mu sani kuma muyi la'akari da bangarori daban daban wadanda suke dauke da a harafin rubutu, kuma wanene daga cikinsu yake da asali kuma wanda zai iya zama sanadinsa saboda su halayyar ado.
Misali, don ƙirƙirar adabi na ado ko yaudara dole ne muyi wasa musamman tare da kayan haɗi na a fuente ta yaya Yunkurin burin ko jerin gwano.
- Shank, gwanjo o fitõwar: babban ɓangaren da ke bayyana harafin
- Hannu: yanki ko yanki wanda ya fito daga alamar da ke tsaye
- Crossbar o cross: Babban layin da yake ƙetare babban bugun jini
- Madauki o panza: layi mai lankwasa
- Steak: layi na kwance tsakanin zane-zane, a tsaye ko masu lankwasawa
- Amfani o m: karamin bugun ƙarshe wanda baya bin shugabancin babban bugun jini
- Hawaye: ƙarshen bugun jini tare da siffa mai zagaye
- Gudura: ƙarshen bugun jini wanda baya ƙarewa cikin hawaye ko gwanjo
- Tail: ƙaramin tsawo
- Manya da ƙananan maɓallin maɓalli: layin da ke samar da lankwasawa a cikin harafin G / g
- Ne: layin haɗa ido biyu na g
- Kunne: ƙarewar wasu haruffa kamar su r ko g
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