A 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata muna duban misalai masu kyau na tambura da zane waɗanda ƙirar fasaha ta Bahuaus kuma a yau zan so ci gaba da yanayin da shima yake da alaƙa da wannan, a zahiri sun kasance kamar 'yan'uwa mata kuma suna da halaye da yawa a haɗe, duk da haka akwai manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin ƙungiyoyi biyu.
Nan gaba zamu sake nazarin motsi Kayan zane kuma za mu ga wasu misalai da suka dace da ƙirar tambari.
Daga ina ne Art Deco ya fito kuma menene fasalin sa?
Kalmar Art Deco an kirkireshi a ƙarshen 20s a matsayin suna don tsarin geometric wanda ya rinjayi zane a lokacin 1925s kuma ya samo asali daga baje kolin kayan ado na XNUMX a Faris, wanda Hakan ya tabbatar da cewa ya zama abin birgewa don salon.
Ya bayyana kansa a cikin zane-zane na ado, gine-gine, zane-zanen hoto, ƙirar masana'antu, ƙirar kayan ado, kayan ado, da ƙirar ciki; kodayake kuma amma zuwa ƙaramin abu a cikin zane mai kyau (misali zane da sassaka).
Kasancewa cikin rajista a daidai lokacin da aka haifi La Bahuaus a matsayin na yanzu, yana da alaƙa da halaye da yawa, yana nunawa tsakanin su yanayin rarrabuwa. Dangane da Art Deco muna magana ne game da bayyanar wacce ita ma jam'i ce kuma ta bayyana kanta ta fuskoki da dama, don haka halayenta suna dacewa da yankuna daban-daban:
- An yi wahayi zuwa gare ta yan bangu na farko: Tsarin gine-gine, girman kai, makoma, makarantar La Bahuaus da bayyana ra'ayi. Tasirin Cubism da Bauhaus, haɗe tare da Suprematism da kuma son Masarawa, motsin Aztec da motsin Assuriya, wanda ya haifar da salon da ke tattare da wadatattun kayan abinci ko kuma abubuwan ban sha'awa.
- Kamar salon da aka haifeshi a zamanin mashin, yayi amfani da sabbin abubuwa na wadancan lokutan don gabatar dasu a cikin sifofinsa: layin aerodynamic, samfurin jirgin sama na zamani, hasken wutar lantarki, rediyo, rufin ruwa da kagaggun gine-ginen misalai ne wadanda babu shakka sun karfafa wannan harkar fasaha.
- Wadannan tasirin tasirin an bayyana su a cikin sifofi kason.
- Yin amfani da rubutun rubutu da amfani da jarfa, sans-serif ko zane-zane-zane, kuma a cikin layi madaidaiciya (akasin sabanin dabi'un dabi'u da na kere-kere na Art Nouveau).
- A matakin gama gari da yanayin yanayin sararin samaniya.
- A cikin ayyukansa yana ƙoƙari ya wakilci wasu ƙananan abubuwa waɗanda dabi'a ce ta ilhami, kamar hasken haske mai haske, ruwan ruwa, ko gajimare mai haske.
- A gefe guda a cikin sassaka da kuma gine-gine da wakilcin fauna ya bayyana bayyananniya game da wasu halaye kamar sauri kuma saboda wannan sun yi amfani da gazettes, greyhounds, panthers, pigeons ko heron.
- Bugu da kari, a isharar yau da kullun ga kowane nau'in abubuwan phytomorphic (a cikin siffar tsire) da furanni, ana amfani da cacti ko itacen dabino ta hanyar zane-zane na geometric.
Kodayake muna mai da hankali kan ƙirar tambari, a ƙasa na bar muku zaɓi na zane ko fastoci waɗanda ke sha daga wannan yanayin:
Takaddun kamfanoni da ƙirar tambari
Abubuwan da muke haɓakawa sun ɓullo a cikin Paris kuma sama da duk abin da ya keɓe don kyawun ladabi da ke nutsuwa cikin sifofinsa, ƙarancin albarkatunsa da tsananin yadda yake wasa da launi. Babu shakka, gine-gine yana jagorantar ma'anar wannan makarantar, tsarin fifikon wurare yana da mahimmanci. Tabbas, kayan kwalliyar ta suma sun fantsama kan fannin zane da zane zane tare da manyan ayyuka kamar su Yves Saint Laurent's, wanda Cassandre ya tsara kuma ya tsara shi. Theari da ƙirar da kuka ƙirƙira don pivot yana da cikakken wakilcin wannan halin yanzu. Zamu iya samun nassoshi bayyanannu da tasiri a cikin ayyuka daban-daban, kamar tambura na Meow da Na'ura da ke wasa tare da mafi cikakkar lalacewa cikin sifofi na farko da abubuwa da aka saka a cikin yanayin rubutu wanda yake bayyana a cikin kowane tambari.
Kamar yadda muke iya gani cikin sauƙi, akwai son zuciya game da duk abin da ya shafi ilimin lissafi, zamani, injina da ci gaban fasaha. Kayan aiki, birni da bullowar sabuwar al'umma masu sayen kayayyaki sune asalin tushen wahayi don masu zanen mu wadanda suka zama masu fasaha da kanikanci na alamun su. Zamu iya cewa wannan salon yana mai da hankali sosai kan manya na al'umma kuma ana neman alatu a cikin kowane tsari ta hanyar amfani da lanƙwasa mara kyau, mata da ɗabi'a. Opwarewa, almubazzaranci, son abin duniya da kayan tarihi kalmomi ne waɗanda ke bayyana ma'anar wannan duniyar gabaɗaya.
A matsayin babban banbanci tare da La Bahuaus mun sami Art Deco, duk da cewa shima yana jin daɗin mummunan sha'awa game da siffofin kuma yana amfani da su azaman abin hawa don fasa fasalin da suka gabata, baya ƙoƙari ya kusanci ko shiga aikin. Akasin haka, ya fi son kasancewa cikin ƙawa, yana aiki a matsayin zane. Bincika wannan tunanin na tunani kuma ku shiga cikin kyawun da sabon zamanin na 20 ya kawo.Zamu iya samun waɗanda suka tsira daga wancan lokacin a cikin ayyuka daban-daban, har ila yau gine-gine kamar su Rockefeller Center Center a cikin New York.
