Yadda ake amfani da Photoshop

Tabbas idan kai kwararre ne a duniyar zane, za ka san Photoshop kamar bayan hannunka. Amma duk da haka, ba kowa ba ne ya san ayyukan wannan shirin wanda ya ba da taimako sosai masu zanen kaya. masu zane-zane ko masu daukar hoto.

Shi ya sa, a cikin wannan koyawa, za mu nuna muku wani ƙaramin jagora domin ku ƙara ja-gorar kanku game da wannan shirin kuma zai taimaka muku sosai yayin aiwatar da ayyukanku. A ƙasa muna yin ƙarin bayani game da wannan kayan aikin da Adobe ya kera na musamman don ku da kuma duk waɗanda ke son zane da ƙira.

Photoshop: menene?

An bayyana Photoshop a matsayin nau'in software na hoto inda zanen hoto yana da mahimmanci. Kayan aiki ne wanda a halin yanzu dubban mutane da dubban mutane ke amfani da shi a duniya.

Ba wai kawai yana da alaƙa da gyaran hoto ba, amma ana iya tsara shi don dalilai kamar ƙirar gidan yanar gizo, amma kuma yana hidima don shirya bidiyo da ƙirƙirar zane na 3D. Abin da watakila ba shi da daraja game da wannan aikace-aikacen shine Photoshop ba kyauta ba ne, amma tun da yake wani ɓangare ne na Adobe, kuna buƙatar biyan fakitin kowane wata ko na shekara.

Abin da wannan aikace-aikacen ke ba da tabbacin shi ne, duk da biyan kuɗin ku, da zarar kun riƙe fakitin, za ku iya sauke shi zuwa na'urori da yawa a lokaci guda ta hanyar asusun Adobe. Don haka Kuna iya jin daɗin app ta fuskoki daban-daban.

Ayyuka na asali

Don fara sanin ƙarin game da wannan kayan aiki, ya zama dole a fara sanin ainihin ayyukan Photoshop. Don haka, yana da ban sha'awa ka san cewa, da zarar ka buɗe aikace-aikacen, zai nuna maka abin da zai zama babban menu a saman.

A gefen hagu za a nuna ma'aunin gefe akan allonka, game da kayan aiki ne tare da wasu kayan aikin da zasu taimaka muku gyara ayyukanku. A ƙarshe, a gefen dama, za ku ga kayan aikin launi da kayan aikin yadudduka. 

Bude daftarin aiki Photoshop

Don ƙirƙirar sabon takarda ko buɗe fayil akan kwamfutarka, danna kan "Fayil" a cikin menu na hagu na sama. Zaɓi "Sabo" don ƙirƙirar sabon daftarin aiki mara komai. Ko danna "Buɗe" don samun dama ga kwamfutarka kuma buɗe fayil ɗin da ke akwai.

Lokacin da kuka ƙirƙiri sabon takarda, zance zai bayyana. A cikin wannan taga zaku iya sanya sunan fayil ɗin kuma zaɓi girman da ƙudurin da ake so. Wannan yana da amfani idan gidan yanar gizon ku yana buƙatar takamaiman girman fayil don nuna hotuna da kyau. Lura cewa software ɗin za ta "daskare" wannan sabon takaddar, ta hana ku yin canje-canje kai tsaye zuwa wannan Layer. Don buɗe shi, danna gunkin kulle akan sunan Layer kuma zai ɓace.

Caja de herramientas

Akwatin kayan aiki a gefen hagu na gefen hagu zai zama babban abokin ku. An tsara kayan aikin zuwa rukuni bisa abin da suke yi:

Babban sashe yana fasalta zaɓi, yanke, da kayan aikin yanke: yi amfani da su don zaɓar sassan hotunan da kuke son gyarawa ko haɓakawa, ko girka sassan da kuke son cirewa. Sashe na biyu yana gabatar da kayan aikin sake gyarawa da zanen: Yi amfani da su don cire wuraren da ba'a so, zana hoton, goge wasu sassa, launi, ko haɓaka shi da kaifi ko blush.

Sashe na uku an keɓe shi don zane da kayan aikin bugawaYi amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin don rubuta rubutu akan hotonku ko zana hotuna da hannu tare da kayan aikin fensir. Duk lokacin da ka danna ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin da ke gefen hagu na gefen hagu, za ka ga zaɓin kayan aikin yana bayyana a babban menu a saman.

Kayan aikin alkalami

Kayan aikin Alƙalami yana ba ku damar zana sifofin ku. Lokacin amfani da shi, za su hudu daban-daban zažužžukan:

• daidaitaccen albarku don zana masu lankwasa da sassan madaidaiciya.
• na curvature don zana sassan madaidaiciya da lankwasa da fahimta
• alkalami kyauta don zana kyauta, kamar dai kuna amfani da alkalami da takarda
• alƙalami na maganadisu don zana hanyoyin da ke karkata zuwa gefuna na wasu takamaiman gefuna, don ƙarin daidaito

Zaɓi daidaitaccen kayan aikin alƙalami ta danna kuma riƙe alamar alƙalami kuma zaɓi wanda ke cewa "Kayan Alƙalami." Hakanan zaka iya zagayawa ta kayan aikin alkalami daban-daban ta danna babban gunkin menu na akwatin kayan aiki da Sannan danna "Shift + P" a matsayin gajeriyar hanyar keyboard. 

kayan aikin rubutu

Kayan aikin rubutu yana ba ka damar rubuta kalmomi akan hoton. Lokacin da ka riƙe gunkin kayan aikin Rubutu a cikin akwatin kayan aiki na hagu, za ku gani zabin rubuta a kwance ko a tsaye. Kamar duk sauran kayan aikin, lokacin da ka danna shi, ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka za su bayyana a cikin babban menu. Hakanan zaka iya gyara ta amfani da panel Character, wanda ke ba ku wasu zaɓuɓɓuka.

kayan aikin gradient

A gradient ne a Canjin launi mai laushi tsakanin launuka biyu ko fiye. Gradients sune manyan tushe don daukar hoto ko samfuran talla. Za su iya zama hanya mai sauƙi don ƙara ɗan launi da ƙwararrun ƙwararru.

Yadudduka

Layers sune ainihin abubuwan Photoshop, duk abin da kuke aiki dashi zai kasance da yadudduka. Lokacin da kake amfani da yadudduka da yawa, yana da sauƙi don canza ɓangaren hoton ba tare da lalata sauran samfurin ƙarshe ba.

Kuna iya ƙara ko cire yadudduka cikin sauƙi kuma “ɓoye” su ta hanyar danna alamar ƙwallon ido a gefen hagu na kowane sunan Layer. A yawancin lokuta, Photoshop zai ƙirƙiri sabon Layer ta atomatik don aikinku. Misali, idan kayi amfani da kayan aikin rubutu don rubuta akan hoton baya ko liƙa wani hoto a cikin takaddar, za'a ƙirƙiri wani keɓantaccen, wanda ba a bayyana sunansa ba.

Abubuwan don Photoshop

Abubuwan da muke nuna muku a ƙasa ƙananan samfura ne waɗanda ke kan shafukan yanar gizo daban-daban waɗanda za su iya samar muku da ƙarin abubuwa don ayyukanku. Yana da mahimmanci koyaushe a san inda za a zazzage goge, vector da sauransu. wanda zai iya taimaka muku inganta fasahar ku kowace rana.

Art na Devian

Babbar hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa ta masu fasaha a duniya ba wai kawai tana hidima ga matasa masu fasaha don nuna ayyukansu ba don mika su ga sharhi da zargi daga sauran al'umma, Deviant Art kuma shine. wurin raba albarkatun ku.

Wannan gidan yanar gizon, wanda ya fara aiki tun daga shekara ta 2000, ya haifar da nau'in albarkatun tsakanin nau'ikansa da yawa, wanda ya haifar da masu fasaha daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna raba albarkatun su don wasu su iya amfani da shi gaba daya kyauta.

A cikin nau'in albarkatun yanar gizon akwai rukunoni 6 da aka keɓe musamman don Photoshop: psds, goge, gradients da alamu, ayyuka, siffofi na al'ada da palette mai launi.

Kodayake Deviant Art ba shafi ne na albarkatu ba, yawan masu amfani da yake da shi yana nufin cewa wannan gidan yanar gizon baya daina haɓakawa kowace rana, yana ƙara ƙarin kayan kyauta don masu fasaha, masu zanen hoto da masu gine-gine, da sauransu.

Freepik

Idan baku san inda zaku sami albarkatu ba, mafi kyawun zaɓinku don nemo shi ta Freepik. Wannan gidan yanar gizon yana da ɗaya daga cikin manyan ɗakunan karatu kyauta na albarkatun hoto a duniya kuma, a cewarsu, su ne kuma mafi girman al'umma na masu zanen hoto a duniya.

Waɗannan zato ba su da nisa lokacin da kuka ga alkalumman da wannan gidan yanar gizon asalin Mutanen Espanya da hedikwata a Malaga ke gudanarwa. Tare da ziyarar miliyan 20 kowane wata da abokan ciniki kamar Google ko Adobe, ba abin mamaki bane girma na Freepik na ban mamaki.

Amma ba duk abin da ke da kyau a kan wannan gidan yanar gizon ba, kamar yadda su da kansu suka ce, shafin yana aiki tare da tsarin kasuwanci na freemium, wato, kyauta amma ba gaba ɗaya ba. Yawancin albarkatun ana iya sauke su kyauta ta hanyar ba da haƙƙoƙin yanar gizo, amma cikakkiyar ƙwarewar tana tare da biyan kuɗi.

skalgubbar

Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙi shafuka inda suke. Skalgubbar gidan yanar gizo ne wanda ɗalibin gine-gine daga Sweden, Teodor Javanaud Emdén ya ƙirƙira, wanda a ciki yake ba mu ɗaruruwan hotuna da aka yanke na mutane a yanayi da yawa.

Ana iya sauke duk hotuna daban-daban kuma kyauta a tsarin .png kuma tare da girman girma da ƙuduri. Har ila yau, idan za ku yi amfani da ɗayan waɗannan hotuna, ku tuna cewa an yi amfani da su ne kawai kuma na musamman don amfani da su a cikin photomontages na gine-ginen da ba a gina ba.

ƙarshe

Idan wannan ƙaramin jagorar bai wadatar ba ko kaɗan, ku tuna cewa kuna iya tuntuɓar wasu daga cikin posts ɗin da muka tsara muku kuma suna cikin wasu albarkatun da za a iya amfani da su a Photoshop.

Idan kun sadaukar da kanku don yin aiki tare da vectors, layers, kuma gabaɗaya kuna son duniyar zane-zane da ƙira, zaku iya zaɓar siyan fakitin Adobe inda aka haɗa wannan kayan aikin.

Har ila yau, idan kuna son samun ƙarin kayan aiki da albarkatu kyauta duba waɗanda muka ba da shawarar kuma ku bar ƙirar ku ta mamaye.