Yadda ake isar da fasaha ta ƙarshe ga abokin ciniki daidai

Pablo Gondar

6 minti

koya don isar da fasahar ƙarshe ta abokin ciniki daidai

Yadda ake isar da fasaha ta ƙarshe ga abokin ciniki daidai koyaushe yaƙi ne ga kowane mai zane / zane-zane. Mafi yawan lokuta yawanci muna da kuskure wannan yana sa mu hauka shi yasa ya zama dole a sami jerin mahimman bayanai idan ya zo ga yin wannan. Yadda ake isar da zane-zane na ƙarshe ga abokin ciniki ko, rashin nasarar hakan, ga kamfanin buga takardu ta yadda zamu sami aikin ya fito amintacce ga ƙirarmu ta dijital.

Koyi aiki tare da abokin ciniki ta hanyar da duk zasu iya sadarwa daidai, sani muhimman al'amura zama dole don ƙaddamar da zane don bugawa, ƙirƙirar jerin don bincika yiwuwar kurakurai kuma iya samun damar gyara su akan lokaci. A hankali kurakurai za su ragu kuma ƙimar aiki zata zama mai ruwa sosai idan muka gyara kurakurai a cikin kowane sabon aikin zane. 

Abu na farko da yakamata mu sani idan muka shiga cikin aikin zane shine bayyana daga farko cewa abokin ciniki ba mai zane ba neSabili da haka, dole ne mu bi da shi ta hanyar da ta dace da shi, tare da guje wa amfani da fasahohin fasaha da yawa.

Fahimci hakan abokin ciniki bai san game da zane ba kuma cewa ba ta da shirye-shiryen ƙwarewa na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da dole ne mu fahimta da farko.

Dole ne ku aika fayilolin abokin ciniki waɗanda za a iya kallo da sauri da sauƙi

Abokin ciniki bai sani ba game da tsari, ba na launuka masu launi, ko na shirye-shirye ba, saboda wannan dalilin lokacin da muka aika fayil yana da kyau a yi a ciki Tsarin da ake iya karantawa da sauri kuma ba tare da buƙatar buƙatar kowane shirin ba, kyakkyawan tsari shine JPEG. Wannan farkon sadarwar na taimaka mana aiko maka da shawarwari wadanda basu cika karshe ba, saboda wannan dalilin zamu iya aiko muku da zane a cikin JPEG.

dole ne mu bi da abokin ciniki da firintar daban

A gefe guda muna da bugu, anan ne zamu iya magana game da tsari, tallafi, shirye-shirye da kowane irin fasaha saboda su kwararru ne a fannin zane-zane kazalika. Lokacin aika fasaha ta ƙarshe zuwa kamfanin bugawa dole ne mu Yi nazarin abubuwa da dama na fasaha:

Duba zane kafin aika shi zuwa bugawa

  1. Mayar da rubutu zuwa masu lankwasa
  2. CMYK sararin launi (launi tawada)
  3. Bincika girman daftarin aiki
  4. Babban ƙuduri a cikin hotuna
  5. Sangre
  6. Tsarin fayil

Waɗannan fannoni na fasaha suna da mahimmanci don cimma kyakkyawan sakamakon bugawa. kuma kada kuyi hauka game da kuskuren minti na ƙarshe. Nan gaba zamu ga yadda ake aiwatar da matakan da muka ambata a sama tare da wasu shirye-shiryen zane.

Sanya rubutu zuwa rubutu Yana da mahimmanci mu guji canje-canje a cikin nau'in rubutu lokacin da zamu aika fasaha ta ƙarshe zuwa ga 'yan jaridu, ba sabon abu bane a sami wani nau'in rubutu daban a cikin ƙirarmu saboda wannan kuskuren da za'a iya gyara shi a cikin dakika ɗaya. Domin maida rubutu zuwa masu lankwasa en Mai kwatanta dole kawai mu zaɓi duk rubutunmu kuma a cikin menu na sama danna zaɓi rubutu / ƙirƙiri shaci. Bayan yin wannan, rubutunmu zai zama tsari kuma ba zaku sami matsala ba yayin aika shi zuwa ga 'yan jarida, dole ne mu duba cewa rubutun daidai ne saboda tunda muka matsar dashi zuwa kwane-kwane ba zamu iya sake rubuta wani rubutu ba.

Dole ne koyaushe mu juya rubutun zuwa lanƙwasa kafin ɗauka don ɗab'i

El yanayin launi Abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin aikin hoto, dole ne mu san cewa akwai manyan wurare masu launi biyu:

  1. RGM (launi mai haske / launi)
  2. CMYK (launi tawada / bugu)

Bisa ga wannan dole ne muyi aiki tare da Yanayin launi na CMYK idan za'ayi zanen mu bugu daga baya. Iya duba tsarin zane da jini a lokaci guda mun zabi yanayin launi.

Idan za a buga ƙirarmu, dole ne mu yi amfani da sararin samaniya na CMYK

Babu wani abu mafi muni a cikin aikin hoto kamar gani mara kyau inganci da pixelated hotunaA saboda wannan dalili, dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa duk hotunanmu suna da ƙimar da ta dace don hana su rasa kaifi da zarar an buga su. Domin duba ingancin hoto za mu iya yin hakan a ciki Photoshop zuwa menu na sama kuma danna hoto / zabin girman hotoA wannan bangare za mu ga girman hotonmu da yadda yake aiki. Zai fi kyau aiki tare 300 dpi inganci a cikin hotunan kuma har ma zai iya saukar da shi zuwa dpi 240, duk da haka shawarar ita ce yi gwajin bugawa don bincika cewa duk hotunan suna da kaifin isa.

Resolutionudurin hoto yana da mahimmanci a cikin aikin hoto

Jinin Abune mai mahimmanci yayin yin ayyukan zane wanda za'a buga akan takarda saboda bugawa akan takarda yana nuna a aikin guillotin hakan na iya samun kewayon kuskure  kuma haifar da farin nama a tsarinmu na ƙarshe, saboda wannan dalilin don guje wa wannan kuskuren gama gari mun ƙara a gefen jini don tsarawa Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ƙara wasu 3mm na jini A ɓangarorin biyu na ƙirar, amma ya dogara da kamfanin bugawa, ana iya buƙatar wasu ma'aunai. Dole ne mu nemi wannan bayanin da wuri-wuri don kauce wa kurakurai na gaba.

Duk irin yawan jininmu, tsarin koyaushe iri ɗaya ne, da farko fadada launi ko hotuna a wajen tsarinmu (asalin tsarin asali ba tare da jini ba) har zuwa iyakar jini, ana bada shawara bar ɗan taƙaitaccen kuskure a cikin yankin aikin mu kuma guje wa ƙara rubutu mai mahimmanci ko hotuna zuwa gefunan fasalin ƙarshe.

Dole ne mu ƙara gefen jini a ƙirarmu don kauce wa yankan kurakurai

Tsarin hoto dole ne a daidaita shi da buƙatun ɗab'in buga takarduDon wannan dole ne mu fara sanin irin tsarin da suke amfani da shi, da zarar mun san waɗannan bayanan za mu aika da fasaha ta ƙarshe tare da wannan nau'in tsari. Dogaro da firintar mu suna iya neman tsari ɗaya ko wata, wasu sanannu sune: PSD, AI, SVG, TIFT, PDF ... da dai sauransu. Koyaushe dole ne mu guji aika fasaha ta ƙarshe cikin tsari tare da asara kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da JPEG. Idan mukayi jigilar shi tare da tsarin asali (PSD, AI, ... da sauransu) dole ne koyaushe mu aika da shi cikin sigar kwanan nan, ba duk masu buga takardu bane ke da sabbin sigar shirye-shiryen ba.

Lokacin da muka aika fasaha ta ƙarshe don bugawa, dole ne mu san hanyoyin da shagon buga yake amfani da su

Bayan yin wannan duka muna shirye mu aika da zane zuwa bugu kuma fatan kada kuyi kuskure. Ziyarci shagon buga takardu don sanin irin ayyukan da suke bayarwa da kuma menene bayanan fasahar da ake buƙata don fasahar ƙarshe da za a aika.

Yin magana da firintar yana da mahimmanci kafin aiwatar da kowane aikin hoto

Dole ne mu fayyace hakan shan zane don bugawa koyaushe kalubale ne a cikin kowane sabon aiki: canje-canje na minti na ƙarshe, kuskuren kuskure, kurakurai na fasaha da wasu dalilai da yawa na iya bayyana kuma suyi mana wayo. Biyan wannan ƙaramin jagorar da yin nazarin abubuwan da muka ƙayyade kafin ɗaukar su zuwa ɗab'i, za mu iya rage yiwuwar kurakuran da ka iya faruwa.

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