Rufewa, Murfin baya da Spine.
Tambaya ɗaya da masu zane-zane, har ma da marubutan da suke son buga littattafansu kuma suka ba da umarnin ƙirar da kansu, galibi suna da ita, ita ce ta yaya kuma a wane irin tsari ya kamata a yi ta. aika fayil ɗin littafi zuwa firintar.
Abu na farko da yakamata mu sani shine zamu aika fayiloli guda biyu daban: ɗaya tare da jikin rubutun, wani kuma yana da murfin gaba da na baya.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu bayyana yadda za a saita fayil ɗin murfin.
Sassan fayil ɗin
Yana da mahimmanci koyaushe kayi aiki a cikin shirye-shirye na musamman kamar Photoshop, Indesign ko Mai zane don tsara murfin. Fayilolin da aka aika zuwa latsa dole ne su sami takamaiman saituna don girman, launuka da ƙudurin hoto, kuma wannan kawai za a sami nasarar ta waɗannan shirye-shiryen. In ba haka ba, bugawar na iya zama mara aiki kuma mara kyau. A cikin misali za mu yi amfani da shi Ba da alama.
Fayil dole ne ya ƙunshi sassa uku: murfin gaba, murfin baya da kashin baya, kuma dole ne a zana komai a ciki un aikin zane guda. Daga hagu zuwa dama, umarnin dole ne ya kasance kamar haka: murfin baya, kashin baya da shafi na gaba.
El Girman murfin zai dogara ne da tsarin littafin cewa mai zane ko marubucin ya zaɓa. Zamu dauki matsayin misali ma'aunin ma'auni na 15 cm fadi x 23 cm tsayi.
El girman ciki za a bayyana daga yawan shafukan da littafinmu yake da su da kuma irin takardar da za a buga shafukan a kai. Zai fi kyau cewa ka fara tuntuɓar firintar da farko don su kirga yawan kaurin, kuma ka ɗauki wannan ma'aunin a matsayin zancen zane. A cikin misalinmu zamu sanya 1,5 cm faɗi x 23 cm tsayi.
Saitunan girman fayil: murfin baya, kashin baya da shafi na gaba.
Zubda jini
Ya kamata koyaushe sanya fayil ɗin zub da jinima'ana, karin sarari wanda ya wuce dukkan iyakoki na zane na zane: sama, ƙasa, dama da hagu. An ba da shawarar cewa kayi amfani da 0,5 cm.
Yana da mahimmanci ayi lissafin wannan sararin don guje wa lahani za a iya samar da shi a kan murfin lokacin yin yanke. Fayil ba tare da jini ba za'a iya barin shi tare da layuka marasa kango ko sarari akan murfin da aka buga.
Zubar da jini a kan zane na aiki.
Yanayin launi
Kuskure mai yawan gaske muna yi yayin aika fayiloli don bugawa, shine yin shi ta amfani da Tsarin launi na RGB. Wannan yanayin launi yana aiki bisa gaurayen Ja, Kore da Shuɗi, kuma yana da takamaiman kafofin watsa labarai na dijital, kwamfutoci da wayoyin hannu. Idan muka tsara a RGB muka aika zuwa firintar, launin da zamu samu zai zama daban da wanda muka gani akan allon.
Duk fayiloli da za'a buga dole ne a saita cikin Yanayin CMYK, wanda ke aiki akan Cyan (Blue), Magenta, Yellow and Black. Ta wannan hanyar, launi da muke gani akan allon shine launin da zamu samu a cikin sigar da aka buga.
Yanke shawara
Dole ne mu saita fayil ɗin a cikin ƙuduri na 300 dpi (dige a inci), kuma duk hotuna ko abubuwan da muke amfani da su a cikin zanen murfin dole ne su kasance inganci mai kyau tare da wannan ƙuduri. Da wannan za mu guji cewa bugawa ba ta da kaifi ko alama ce mai girman hoto.
Wani abin da dole ne muyi la'akari dashi shine duk waɗannan ƙimar: girman, yanayin launi da ƙuduri, dole ne mu saita su kafin tsarawa, kuma kada ku canza ƙimomin zuwa fayil ɗin da aka riga aka yi a yanayin RGB da 72 dpi, misali, saboda ƙimar bugawa ba za ta yi kyau ba.
Fitarwa zuwa PDF
Daga Indesign, muna fitarwa namu fayil na ƙarshe zuwa PDF don aika shi zuwa firintar. Ka tuna saita PDF kamar: High Quality for Bugun, tabbatar da ƙuduri ne a 300 dpi kuma babu wani zaɓi matsawa wanda aka zaɓa wanda zai iya rage ƙimar, kuma ya hada da zubar jini a cikin zane na fayil
Saita ƙuduri zuwa 300 dpi, Printimar Buga mai Girma.
Saita PDF ɗin don haɗawa da zubar jini.
Kuma a shirye! Kun riga kun saita fayil ɗin murfin PDF don aikawa zuwa firinta.