Nhasi izuva rebhuku uye ndeipi nzira iri nani yekupemberera nayo kunze kwekuita sarudzo diki yemamiririri anoshanda munyika ye graphic dhizaini? Kubva Creativos Online Tinoda kuipemberera newe nekurangarira (uye kukurudzira kana iwe usingavazive) akateedzana emabhuku anonakidza kwazvo pamifananidzo yekugadzira.
Chokwadi iwe unotoziva mamwe acho, nekuti sekutaura kwangu iwo mareferenzi emunda wedu. Kana iwe uine chero kurudziro pane chero kuverenga kungave kunonakidza, usazeze tiudze kuburikidza nekomendi.
- Zvinhu zvekugadzira. Style giraidhi ye graphic vagadziri kubva kuna Timothy Samara: Iri ibhuku rinoongorora nenzira chaiyo hwaro hwenzvimbo dzehunyanzvi, kubva kudhiraira kusvika pakurongwa, manejara manejimendi, maneja wepakati ... Mune ino yakanaka kopi tinopihwa seti yezano chairoiro ravasingaite. zvinopesana nemitemo yekugadzira zvachose, kunyangwe dzimwe nzira dzakapihwawo idzo dzimba uko "zvichidikanwa" kutyora mamwe maitiro.
- Zvinhu zvinoberekwa sei? Manotsi enzira yeprojekti kubva kwaBruno Munari: Zvichida rimwe remabhuku anonyanya kubata maitiro ekugadzira nekuvandudza mazano matsva. Mune iri basa, munyori akarongeka anoongorora nzira inotorwa nemugadziri kubva panguva yaanotarisana nedambudziko rinoshanda kusvika iye agadzira nekugadzirisa mhinduro yezvinhu.
- Nyika yeunyanzvi kubva kuThames neHudson: Iyo inoshamisa kwazvo nhevedzano iyo zvakare irimo mune yayo Spanish vhezheni yakagadziridzwa na Ediciones Destino muEl mundo de Arte muunganidzwa. Ichi chidzidzo chakazara chinobata neese maficha anoratidzira dhizaini yanhasi mune chero ayo akasiyana: graphic dhizaini, zvemukati, chigadzirwa, dhizaini dhizaini, fenicha, uye dhizaini. Zvichida chinhu chinonyanya kufadza pamusoro pechikamu chino ndechekuti munyori haangogumiri pakungodzidzira vagadziri vakuru vezvinhu zvepasi rose, asi zvakare anotarisa shanduko dzakawanda dzinokanganisa nyika yekugadzira graphic kubvira 1900. Pfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika nedzemafungiro, madzimai uye girini dhizaini zvinotsanangurwa uye kutsanangurwa, sekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, zvishandiso nyowani uye matekinoroji, uye kufamba kwakasimba kwazvo mutsika yemazuva ano. Chinyorwa chacho chine zvinongedzo zvemuchinjikwa uye zvizere zvinyorwa zvebhaibheri, pamwe chete netafura yekuverenga yezvakakosha zvekugadzira.
- Graphic Dhizaini, Yakajeka Nhoroondo kubva kuna Richard Hollis, Thames & Hudson: Zvichida rimwe remabasa akanakisa kuongorora kuberekwa, shanduko, uye kufanotaura remangwana re graphic dhizaini. Chitsauko chayo chekupedzisira chinounza pamwe zviitiko zvese nezviitiko zvakave nekukanganisa kwepasirese uye hunhu hukuru hwekugadzira mumakore achangopfuura pamwe nekukanganiswa kwakaitwa nekombinoroji yedhijitari.
- Duramazwi reMifananidzo Dhizaini uye Vagadziri kubva kuna Alan Livingston, Isabella Livingston, Thames & Hudson: Iri bhuku repasirese repasi rose rinopa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pevanyori vezvinyorwa, magazini, mafambiro uye masitaera, masangano nezvikoro, maprinta, vatungamiriri vehunyanzvi, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, dhizaini yekugadzira, graphic illustrators uye poster maartist. Yakakura yekuyambuka-mareferenzi uye chronological chati - inotsanangura hukama pakati pekufamba, tekinoroji uye vagadziri. Nekubuda kweinternet sepuratifomu yekugadzira, kushambadzira uye kushambadzira tekinoroji, yakakosha gwara, rinoramba riri bhuku rakakosha revadzidzi uye nyanzvi kutenderera pasirese.
- Duramazwi reArt uye Artists kubva kuna Herbert Read, Nikos Stangos, Thames naHudson: Iri bhuku renyika dzese kusvika parizvino, iri duramazwi rine mifananidzo yakawanda rinopa ruzivo kune vanodarika zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu, maartist, zvivezwa, mifananidzo, zvidhindo, zvikoro, uye mafambiro, kusanganisira ruzivo rwakakosha pahunyanzvi uye maartist. Taura nezvehunyanzvi, zvigadzirwa, mazwi, uye zvinyorwa izvo zvakakonzera maartist. Iri rinokosha bhuku rezvinyorwa zvemugadziri wemifananidzo.
- Unyanzvi hwevara kubva kuna Johannes Itten: Icho chedzidzo, chaicho uye chakachena chinyakare chakanakira kuti unzwisise iwo ekutanga masenduru eruvara uye mashandiro avanoita neumwe neumwe. Imwe yesimba rayo nderekuti inosanganisa iwo akanangana nemutsara nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvinopfuura kupfuura iro ruvara pacharo, senge zvinonakidza Gestalt dzidziso, senge chimiro uye zvinopesana.
- Iyo syntax yemufananidzo, sumo kune inoonekwa mavara naDonis A. Dondis: Iyi klassiki inotizivisa isu kune yakasarudzika system yemutauro wechifananidzo. Inozivikanwa nekubatanidza zvakakwana chikamu chayo chedzidziso neicho chinonyanya kushanda apo zvese zvataurwa zvinoratidzwa nemienzaniso inosanganisirwa munyika yeunyanzvi uye inoonekwa kuburikidza nekupenda, chivezwa, audiovisuals kana kuvaka.
- Chinyorwa chetypography naJose Luis Martín naMontse Ortuna: Iri bhuku rinomiririra chimiro charo chakazara uye chakazara mukutarisana nenhoroondo yetypography uye nekushanduka kwayo kuburikidza nematanho akachinja mafambiro enyaya. Kune rimwe divi, mhuri dzakasiyana dzemafonti, kupatsanurwa kwavo uye akasiyana mafomu ekuvaka uye ekuumbwa akaongororwawo ndokuratidzwa.
- Aesthetic dzidziso kubva kuna Theodor Adorno: Iri bhuku rinoita runyorwa runonakidza kwazvo pamunyori wenyanzvi wedzidziso umo pfungwa dzake dzehunyanzvi dzinounganidzwa, zvakare padanho rehunyanzvi uye pasina kusiya iro rezve nhoroondo. Yakanakisa kuwedzera yedu munda wekuona uye kuzvipfumisa pachedu padanho repfungwa.