10 yakatarwa pendi iyo inoita kuti iwe utemhe

Munyika yemufananidzo pave paine nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa kutya, kutya (izvo zvisina kufanana) uye nepfungwa dzakasviba dzinogona kugadzirirwa mundangariro dzevanhu. Iko kutya kwerufu uye chakavanzika cheicho chisingazivikanwe chakatungamira maartist enhoroondo yepasirese kumiririra iyi mifananidzo nechena shasha.

Mune ino posvo ndinoda kudzokera kumashure munguva uye nekuona mamwe emabasa echokwadi kwazvo munhoroondo yekupenda. Mimhanzi iyo yakatarwa pamberi nepashure uye kuti havana kusiya munhu asina hanya.

Dante naVirgil muGehena icho chinomiririra kuda kuziva. Izvo zvingaratidzika kwatiri sechiitiko cheungochani iko kurwa kwemhirizhonga pakati pemweya miviri pamberi paDhiyabhorosi pachake. Hyperrealism inomira pakurapa mavhoriyamu evatambi vake, zviyero uye zvimiro zveatomical. William-Adolphe Bouguereau akagadzira uyu mufananidzo kutenderedza 1850.

 classical paintings. classical paintings classic mifananidzo. classic mifananidzo 

Ichi chifananidzo (iyo nzvimbo yakanyanya kundibata) ndeyechimedu chechimedu chakadanwa chinonzi triptych Iyo Bindu rePasi RinofadzanaEl Bosco. Kunyangwe hazvo basa rakazara richimiririra denga nepasi zvakare, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti gehena iro hofori Hieronymus Bosch anotipa rinorwara zvechokwadi, rine chisimba. Inotaridza hunhu nemusoro weshiri yekudya yakagara pachimbuzi, uye ine kapu pamusoro wayo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti anogona kunge ari Satani ari kudya vakapihwa mhosva nekuvadzikisira mune cesspool umo vamwe vanhu vanorutsa tsvina kana kuburitsa goridhe, iyo yekupedzisira pamwe sekureva kukara. Pasi pejasi raSatani mukadzi asina kupfeka anomanikidzwa kuzvitarisa mugirazi rinotenderera rakaiswa pamatako edhimoni, zvichinongedzera kuchivi chekudada.

Saturn anodya mwanakomana Ndiyo imwe yemifananidzo yekunyepedzera yaFrancisco de Goya. Munyori anotipa baba vane chitarisiko chakabaiwa neupengo. Anochekesa muviri wevakuru wemwanakomana wake mukuteura ropa uye pane pasipo yakafukidzwa nemumvuri. Ranga riri rimwe remabasa akabvunzwa zvakanyanya. Unyanzvi hunogona kuve kuratidzwa kwekushushikana uye ruchiva rwekuparadza izvo zvinogara zviripo mune akateedzana emifananidzo nhema.

Horror, Satanism uye eroticism anogona kunge ari mazwi anotsanangudza zvakanakisa munyori Johann Heinrich Füssli, mupendi weSwitzerland uyo akaisa maitiro mukati mezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Iri basa rine zita Husiku, uye yakafuridzirwa neGiulio Romano's Kurota kweHecuba. Muchiitiko musikana akarara anoonekwa, akabatwa neiyo incubus, mhando yedhimoni inoonekwa muzviroto. Kunyangwe nhasi zvaisazokonzeresa kutya kwakanyanya, chokwadi ndechekuti panguva yacho chakakonzera kuita kwakanyanya kune vateereri vayo. Kunyanya nekuda kwechiso chebhiza chinowoneka nechekumashure tichifungisisa chiitiko nemhepo yemweya.

Musoro we Judith achidimbura musoro Holofernes Icho chimwe chezvikamu zveTestamente Yekare zvave zvichinyanyo kumiririrwa munhoroondo yehunyanzvi, zvisinei, zvinobva kuruoko rwaArtemisia mahedheni kwainowana simba rakakura uye kuratidza. Iyo heroine yemubhaibheri, pamwe nemusikana wake, vanoenda mumusasa wevavengi, vanonyengera uye vozogura misoro Holofernes, muvengi mukuru. Mubasa chiito chakanyanya zvechisimba chinoratidzwa uye pasina chero rudzi rwekudzivirira kana taboo. Roparadzi reropa ndirwo runonyanya kuratidza kurapwa kweropa chaiko.

Dandemutande rinonyemwerera Iyo ndeimwe yemapendi ayo anomutsa kumwe kunetseka pasina kunyatso kuziva kuti nei. Kutarisa kwake kwakarasika kuri kurova, isu hatinyatso kuziva kuti kumeso uko kunotaridzika, isu tinongoziva chete kuti inonyemwerera nenzira isinganzwisisike. Munyori, Odilon Redon, akaratidzirwa nekutsvaga yakaenzana pakati pemanzwiro anokonzerwa nechiitiko chakapfekedzwa muchinhu, mumufananidzo. Mabasa ake aigara achifunga nezvezvinhu zvemashiripiti uye zvakavanzika. Nemunyori uyu, zviratidzo zvinova chishandiso chakasimba kwazvo chekutaurirana nemotokari kupfuudza izvo zvinhu, zvichisvika padanho remamwe matunhu epasi, zvisingawanzo uye zvisinganzwisisike kumunhu.

Iye munyori weiri basa (Anatomical zvikamu), Théodore Géricault, akagamuchira zvisaririra zvevanhu pachikumbiro kubva kumochari kuti vakwanise kuzvipenda. Icho chiri panzvimbo yegore kupenda iyo yakamutsa kutarisisa uye kuziva kweruzhinji, chaizvo nekuda kwekutya kwerufu pacharo. Sezvo isu tichivhunduka kuti muviri wedu rimwe zuva uchave chinhu chekuora uye kuzvikanganwa pachawo, tinoedza kusataura nezvenyaya yerufu, ndipo painova chinhu chinobatika. Hatigone kutaura nezvazvo, asi panguva imwechete zvinoita sekudikanwa.

Kuurayiwa kwevasina mhosva, pendi yaPeter Paul Rubens iyo inomira kuve yekuita zvechisimba zvakanyanya kusvika pakukuvadza kufunga kwedu. Chiitiko chinotyisa chinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uyu. Mazana evacheche anobvutwa kubva mumaoko aamai vavo ndokukandirwa pasi. Iyo anatomical uye yekurapa kurapa kunoshamisa uye chinangwa chiri kupfuura kubudirira. Zvinotombogoneka kuti usanzwe sekushaya rubatsiro kana kutya kana uchifunga nezvakanyorwa.

Iri basa rakadana Varume vakuru vaviri vachidya muto, zvakare ndeyeye akateedzana emifananidzo nhema nhema naFrancisco de Goya. Varume vakuru vaviri vanoonekwa munzvimbo, izvo zvatisinganyatso kujekerwa nezvazvo kana vari varume kana vakadzi. Iya kuruboshwe ine kerchief chena uye inoita kunge isina meno. Riri kurudyi rinotonhora: Ane chiso chakashata chose, maziso ake matema matema uye chimiro chechiso chake chinotaridzika kunge dehenya.

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Aya mazwi akataurwa nemunyori wengano Edvard Munch, wekuNorway mavambo. Mubasa rake Mhere Anotipa chimiro chechimiro (hatigone kutaura kana ari murume kana mukadzi) uye aine hunhu hwekutya kwakadzika, kunyangwe akapererwa akaputirwa mugungwa remvura inotonhora uye inodziya, mhando yechromatic uye yakapusa nyonganiso inoratidzika. kutenderedza zvese.