25 Zvido zvekugadzira graphic

Munyika yakaita nhasi isu tinokwanisa kudzoreredza mapikicha tisingabve pamba nekungobaya-baya, tinoita zvishamiso chaizvo. Izvi zvagara zvisiri izvo uye zvine nhoroondo yayo Zvese izvi hunyanzvi zvinotangira kupi? Ko graphic dhizaini yakazvarwa kupi uye riini? Uye kubvira ipapo, Ndeapi maececdotes awakatipa?

Nhasi ndiyo yepasi rose graphic dhizaini zuva, uye ndeipi nzira iri nani yekupemberera kupfuura nekurangarira zviitiko zvakakosha nenhau dzakakodzera? Apa ndinokusiya 25 data izvo zvisinganakidze zvepasirese grafiki dhizaini:

1. Yekutanga zano rehunyanzvi hwekutaurirana Inowanikwa mumapako eLascaux, chikamu chekumaodzanyemba cheFrance. Iwo ekutanga zvigadzirwa zvevanhu akavandudza mutauro wehunyanzvi wakanyorwa mumifananidzo uye zviratidzo pakati pe 15.000 BC uye 10.000 BC

2. Bhuku rekutanga renhoroondo yepasirese iyo neimwe nzira yakatarisa pasirese yemifananidzo graphic yaive Bhuku raKells. Vagadziri vayo veIrish vanoisa zvakanyanya kusimbisa pamifananidzo yakajeka iyo yakakurumidza kuteedzerwa nevakazotevera maartist. Vazhinji vanoti basa iri, kunyangwe riine zera raro, rine mhando yemifananidzo iri pamusoro zvakanyanya kupfuura mazhinji emabasa azvino. Ichi chirevo chakatanga kubva muzana ramakore rechisere AD
3. Pamberi peGutenberg Press, makopi emabhuku akaburitswa akagadzirwa nemaoko nenyanzvi mune hunyanzvi hwekuteedzera, hunodaidzwa vanyori. Vazhinji, kunyangwe vakazvipira pachavo kukopa zvinyorwa, vaisakwanisa kuverenga kana kunyoraVaingoteedzera zvimiro zvemabhii.
4. Muchina wekutanga wekudhinda munhoroondo wakagadzirwa wakakomberedza iyo XNUMXth century AD, muTurkey. Maitiro acho aive neingi inking matanda kuti asimbise iwo silhouette pakutsigira.
5. Yokutanga Kisimusi kadhi yakagadzirirwa mukati 1843 naJohn Horsley Callcott, asi zvinoshamisa kuti Sir Sir Cole ndivo vakatanga kutumwa kuti vagadzire mumwe wavo kuitira zvekutengesa.
6. El kutanga photomontage yenhoroondo yakamisikidzwa kune gore 1857, uye kwete, Photoshop zviri pachena kuti yaisavapo. Munyori akazadzisa izvi aive muimbi Henry Peach Robinson. Maitiro acho aive akaenzana zvachose uye aisanganisira kujoina zvisizvo zvishanu uchishandisa nzira yakafanana necollage. 
7. Kunenge 1891 William Morris yakaratidza kuti graphic dhizaini inogona kuve chiitiko chinopa mari, basa rine kumwe kudzoka kwehupfumi. Yaive nemuchina wake wekudhinda weKelmscott, waakakwanisa kugadzira bhizinesi maringe nekugadzirwa uye marongero emabhuku.
8. Claude Garamond, iye akasika musiki weGaramond typeface, akafa ari hurombo hwakakwana.

9. Matthew Carter akagadzira iyo inozivikanwa Georgia typeface uye akafunga kuitumidza zita mushure mekuverenga nyaya yakati "Vanowana vatorwa kuGeorgia".

10. Sekuru Sam vanozivikanwa kuunganidza poster, (Ndinokuda iwe weUS Army) yakanyatso kufemerwa neposta yeBritish.
11. Iyo Coca-Cola logo haina kugadzirwa kubva kune typeface, asi kuburikidza nemanyorero manyorerwo anozivikanwa se Spencerian Chinyorwa.

12. Chisimbiso Chikuru cheUnited States chakagadzirwa muna 1770 ne aimbova Secretary of Congress Charles Thomson.

13. Woody Allen anoshandisa imwechete typeface mumafirimu ake ese, anonzi Windso.

14. Izvo zvakateedzana zveFibonacci Inoonekwa nguva dzose mune zvakasikwa uye mumabasa ehunyanzvi: Kuberekana kwetsuro, kurongeka kwemashizha padanda, mabasa evanyori vakaita saDa Vinci ... Iko kune rumwe rudzi rwehurongwa hwakavanzika hunobatanidza masvomhu neunyanzvi uye zvakasikwa

15. Saiti yekutanga yakagadzirwa paInternet yaive "http://info.cern.ch/" uye yakagadziriswa naTim Berners-Lee muna 1992. Ndichiri kushanda.
16. Adobe Photoshop ndiyo inotengesa zvakanyanya graphic dhizaini chirongwa yenhoroondo yese uye yakashandurwa mumitauro yakawanda (zana muzana).
17. Iyo silhouette yemwana weiyo logo yeiyo Dreamworks yekugadzira kambani ndezvemwanakomana wemufananidzo, Robert Hunt.
18. Iyo inodhura kwazvo logo dhizaini munhoroondo inodhura kwete zvekare uye hapana pasi pe 1,280,000,000 $, ichi ndicho chiratidzo cheSymantec. Akanga akafanirwa nemari yakadaro here?
19. Chinyorwa chinodhura zvakanyanya munhoroondo chakatengeswa na 690.000 $ uye ndezve kukwidziridzwa kweMetropolis, firimu raFritz Lang (UFA). Iyo posita yakagadzirwa neGerman Heinz Schulz-Neudmann.
20. Izvo zvinoratidzwa kuti munyika yekugadzira, mazhinji mazano anokundikana, uye kwete nekuti akaipa, asi nekuti dzinounzwa zvisina kunaka.

21. Vakagadzira vanhu kana maartist vane uropi hwakasiyana kupfuura avo vanhu vasina kuzvipira kune nyika yehunyanzvi.
22. Kamera yakapinza pasi rose ichaonekwa 3.200 megapixelsIchave iri kamuri yemukati ichavakwa muChile. Iyi khamera inozokwanisa kutora mifananidzo yemakwara ari kure uye inorema ingangoita matani matatu.
23. Scott Fahman, musayendisiti wemakomputa anobva kuUSA, akagadzira iwo mamoniki kudzivirira kusanzwisisana mumaemail aakapanana nevadzidzi vake.
24. Dhizaini yemifananidzo ndeimwe yemabasa yakaderera kubhadharwa Parizvino.
25. Dingindira reWorld Graphic Design Day 2014 ndere "Izvi ndizvo zvinoita mugadziri", muna 2013 yaive «1Love1World», muna 2012 «Convergence» uye muna 2010 «Ndinokoshesa dhizaini nekuti…».

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