3D mifananidzo yevanotanga

3D kudhirowa kwave kuoneka muhupenyu hwedu nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi. Mazhinji acho akadhonzwa nemaoko kare, asi aida akawanda magirafu kuti ashanduke uye akure.

Ndokusaka mune ino-dimensional post, tinokupa iwe mukana wekudzidza zvakawanda nezve 3D kudhirowa, nekuda kweizvi, takakugadzirira iwe nhevedzano yezvishandiso zvinokubatsira iwe kutanga hupenyu hwako hutsva neiyi dhizaini yekudhirowa iyo yakatora nzvimbo yepakati mumakore achangopfuura.

Hatidi kuwana zvakare uye nekuda kweichi chikonzero tichakutsanangurira mberi kuti chii ichi chimiro chekudhirowa uye nei zvakakosha kuti iwe udzidze.

dhizaini kana 3D dhizaini

3D tekinoroji imhando yetekinoroji iyo yakatanga kunyanya kuUnited States uye kuti nekufamba kwenguva, yakava nemukurumbira wakawanda munyika dzakasiyana. Yakatanga muna 1915 uye yekutanga 3D mifananidzo uye magirafu zvakafungidzirwa.

Mushure memakumi mashoma emakore pakati pemwenje nemumvuri, muna 1980 IMAX yakabuda, kambani inoona nezvekuburitsa mafirimu mumakamuri akagadzirirwa 3D chete. Kuita kwekukatyamadzwa nekuvandudzwa kukuru kweruzivo urwu kwakaitika pasi rese. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, maturusi akatanga kugadzirwa akaunza 3D pedyo nenyika.

3D software yevanotanga

Blender

Yakagadzirwa muna 1995, Blender ndeye yakazara 3D modelling software, yakakurumbira munyika yeanimation uye vhidhiyo yekutenda kune akawanda maficha ainopa. Haisi yemahara chete, asiwo yakavhurika sosi, zvinoreva kuti inogara ichivandudzwa. Inogona kuita seyakaomesesa asi inobatsira zvakanyanya kana iwe uchikurumidza kutanga kugadzira mu 3D.

Imwe yeakanakisa mabhenefiti eBlender ndeyekuti inotsigira iyo yese 3D pombi, kusanganisira modhi, animation, simulation, rendering, motion tracking, nezvimwe. Iyi software ndeye cross-platform uye Inowanikwa paLinux, Windows uye Mac makomputa.

Iyo yakavakirwa papolygonal modhi, haisati iri iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mhinduro mune yekuwedzera yekugadzira chikamu, asi inobvumira kutumira kunze 3D modhi mumafomu akachinjirwa kune tekinoroji.

Sketch up Make

Sketchup Mak, yaimbozivikanwa seSketchUp, yakagadzirwa muna 2000 neLastSoftware kuti ishandiswe mukugadzira dhizaini, yave yeTrimble Navigation LLC.

Iyo Sketchup chirongwa ndeyemahara uye inopa maturusi akareruka yehuwandu hwakawanda hwevashandisi: vagadziri, vavaki, vagadziri, mainjiniya uye vavaki. Ichi chirongwa chinokutendera kuti utore nyore nyore mazano ako mune 3D modhi.

Usati watanga kusikwa kwako, unogona kusarudza template iyo inokutungamira iwe mukati meyese maitiro ekuenzanisira. Iyo inonyatso siyana-siyana 3D software, iyo inochengetedza chiyero chakanaka pakati pekushandisa uye kushanda, sarudzo yakanaka kune vanotanga vane shungu dzekudzidza CAD.

sculptris

sculptris inoshandisa chivezwa chedhijitari sehwaro hwekugadzira 3D modhi. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe unozogona kugadzira yako 3D modhi nekugadzira chero mesh ine akasiyana brashi sitiroko.

Kugadzira muenzaniso wako kuchafanana nekuumba chinhu uchishandisa ivhu. Iyi software inotanga sendima, ipapo mushandisi anogona kutevedzera sezvaanoda nekutambanudza, kuchera, kutsetseka, nezvimwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakodzera paunenge uchigadzira mavara ane animated kana mitambo yemavhidhiyo.

Zvakare, kana iwe usingazive, Sculptris ndeyaPixologic, musiki weZbrush. Iyo yakanaka 3D software yevanotanga, haisisiri pasi pekuvandudzwa, unogona kuirodha, asi inogona kunge isingaenderane neanoshanda masisitimu.

vector

Vectary ndeye online 3D yekuenzanisira chishandiso chaunogona kugadzira, kugovera, uye kugadzirisa 3D dhizaini. software iyi musanganiswa we standard mesh modelling, subdivision modelling, uye parametric plugins.

Yakavakwa kubva pasi kuti iite 3D modelling nyore kune vanotanga, asi inogona zvakare kubatsira kune nyanzvi. Uye zvakare, iwo mamodheru anochengetwa mugore, kwaanowanikwa kuburikidza nechero browser, vashandisi vanogona kuwana zvisikwa zvavo zviri nyore uye kugovera mamodheru avo kubva chero kupi zvako pasi.

6. Clara.io

Clara.io, isoftware yekupa uye yekuenzanisira, yakaburitswa neExocortex, kuti iwe uinzwisise zvirinani, ndeye 3D modelling, animation uye inopa software Yakazara-yakazara gore-yakavakirwa iyo inoshanda muwebhu browser yako.

Iyi mhinduro inobvumidza iwe kugadzira yakaoma 3D modhi, gadzira zvinoshamisa mafotorealistic renderings uye ugovane iwo pasina kuisa chero chaiyo software. Kudzidza hakuna kunyanya kuoma, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kune vashandisi vasina ruzivo rwakawanda mundima iyi yekugadzira.

Mune iyi software, 3D geometries inoumbwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, zvinonzi zvikamu. Izvo zvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana zviso, mipendero, uye vertices.

3D Slash

3DSlash yakagadzirwa muna 2013 naSilvain Huet, uyo akafuridzirwa nemwanakomana wake achitamba mutambo wevhidhiyo Minecraft, mutambo waunofanirwa kurarama munyika yakagadzirwa nediki cubes. 3Dslash, senge Minecraft, inoshandisa simba rezvidhinha zvidiki zvaunogona kubvisa kana kubatana pamwechete kubatsira kugadzira yako 3D modhi.

Iyo software inopa maturusi akasiyana ekubatsira kuumba dhizaini yako, kusanganisira kugona kushandura zvikamu zvechokwadi kuita 3D nemufananidzo waunongorodha nekutsvaga.

Uye zvakare, ine sarudzo inosvika 0.1 mm, ndiko kuti, chirongwa ichi chichakubatsira iwe kuita chinhu chako nemazvo, zvichikubvumidza kuunza hupenyu hwako hwekusika.

BlockCAD

Iyi software ye3D yakagadzirwa zvakanangana nezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa, kusimudzira kwayo kunoitwa kuti chero munhu ashandise OpenSCAD, yakawanda nyanzvi yeCAD software.

Iyo mirairo yekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu uye shanduko yavo inomiririrwa nematombo ane mavara, anoyeuchidza anozivikanwa matoyi ekuvaka, LEGO. BlocksCAD kodhi inopindirana zvizere neOpenSCAD saka unogona kuisa iyo yekupedzisa pamhando dzako ipapo.

Mafomati ekunze anogona kuve OpenSCAD kana STL. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti chero munhu anogona kudzidza mashandisiro esoftware, BlocksCAD ine Youtube chiteshi ine akasiyana tutorials pa3D modelling.

3D maartist uye vagadziri

Pano tinokusiira iwe nhevedzano yevanyori kuti vapedze kukurudzira iwe:

mwana mukuru

Grand Kid inoonekwa seimwe yeanonyanya kushandura 3D artists. Akazvarwa muMexico City, anohwanda kuseri kwemask inovanza kuzivikanwa kwake asi kwete tarenda rake.

Izvo zvinoratidzira muimbi uyu pasina mubvunzo kugona kwake kugadzira mavara akagadzirwa uye akagadzirwa kuburikidza ne3D zvishandiso. Chinoratidzawo mabasa ake kusiyana-siyana kwemavara aanoshandisa, sezvo ari nyanzvi yemifananidzo inoda kutamba nemavara nemavara.

Yanick Dusseault

yanick, inoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa madhijitari maartist muindasitiri yemafirimu. Iye inyanzvi uye anoshanda nemaitiro ehunyanzvi concept art. 

Iye zvakare inyanzvi ine matte pendi uye 3D. Pamusoro pezvo, akadzidza uye akawana kudzidziswa kukuru kwedzidzo kwakavakirwa pamifananidzo yehunyanzvi uye mhedzisiro yedhijitari, ndizvo chaizvo zvaaizozvipira kwaari, makore gare gare.

Anozivikanwa nekutungamira zvigadzirwa zvakaita se Transformers, Star kudii, Indiana Jones: Humambo hweCrystal Skull), War of the Worlds, Star Wars: Chikamu III, Vatambi veCaribbean, Terminator III, Iyo Towers Mbiri, Titan A.E. pakati pevamwe vazhinji.

Cecy Meade

Iye mugadziri wemifananidzo uye mugadziri ane hunyanzvi mukugadzira mavara. Cecy inyanzvi mu 3D modelling, mukugadzira nyaya kuti dziperekedze zvidimbu zvake, uye anoda zvikuru mimhanzi.

Parizvino ari kuzadzisa chiroto chake chekugadzira art toys nemagadzirirwo ake: achibatsirana neMagalaxy Toys, akatanga mufananidzo wesofubi wekutanga unozotanga muunganidzwa uine mamwe mavara akawanda.

Iye pasina kupokana mumwe weakanakisa 3D vagadziri venguva ino.

robhoti

Anoonekwa semugadziri nehunyanzvi uye anofarira nezveVFXkunyanya maitiro Chiedza.

Akashanda mukushambadzira uye akabatana nemhando dzakadai seAutodesk neNvidia, pamwe chete mune zvigadzirwa senge. Vafi vanofamba, Ityai Kufamba Kwevakafa, Magamba Ekuberekwazve kana mune yekutanga Netflix yepakutanga zvirimo muMexico, Ravens Kirabhu.

Basa rake ragara richitora chiedza sechinhu chinonzi volumetric chinounza realism kune ake 3D mifananidzo.

Mhedziso

3D dhizaini parizvino inofamba kuburikidza neakawanda maficha, mazhinji akatsaurirwa kupa uye modhi yezvinhu, nepo vamwe vachishandisa mufananidzo uye vanoushandura kuita hunyanzvi hwechokwadi hunoenda kupfuura graphic.

Chokwadi isu hatigone kukushandura iwe kuita nyanzvi ye3D kudhirowa. Asi isu tine chokwadi chekuti neichi chinyorwa takuunza iwe pedyo kune icho chinotevera chinangwa chako.

Isu takakusiya neiyi madiki akateedzana maartist kuti iwe ugone kuwana uye uwanezve maitiro ako, ufemerwe neavo vari muElite yekugadzira uye tsvaga nzira yaunofanirwa kusarudza. Ikozvino nguva yasvika yekuti iwe utsvage zvizere uye udzidze zvakawanda nezve 3D dhizaini uye rega kusika kuite chikamu chayo.