Kana isu taifanira kutaura nezve graphic dhizaini inoitika kazhinji nhasi uye iyo inomiririra yekugadzira pfungwa (mune zvakajairika mazwi) ezuva ranhasi ... Ungati kudii? Ndeapi mafirita emvura aunoona seanogaroitika, anodzokororwa uye akabudirira mune ino yemaesthetic chiitiko?
Tevere isu tichaona mafambiro mashanu anonyatsomiririra graphic dhizaini wanhasi:
- Minimalism: Iko kukosha ndiko kunotsanangura kuzivikanwa kwechinhu uye chii chinopa icho kukosha uye mhando kuitira kuti zvese zvisina kukosha kuve redundancy, mutoro, chinenge chipingamupinyi. Pfungwa yezvishoma yakatanga kushandiswa pamiromo yaRichard Wollheim, chiremba wepfungwa, mumaXNUMX. Zvinorehwa neshoko rake zvaive pachena: Chero chinhu chaive nehunhu hwakanyanya asi zvemukati zvakadzika zvaive zvishoma. Humwe hunhu hunonyanya kuzivikanwa hweiyi yehunyanzvi maitiro ndeyekubvisa, hupfumi, kunyatsoita uye elemental geometry iri pamuganhu weiyo purism purism. Zvese zvinhu zvinoita kunge zvakaiswa munzvimbo yepadiki inodiwa kuti ikwanise kuzvitsanangura sechinhu. Parizvino kutaura kwakajeka kweminimalism mu graphic uye webhu dhizaini dhizaini dhizaini. Uku kufamba kunopa ne-matatu-dhizaini, ruzivo uye nuances. Zvese zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa mune yakajeka kuvaka, ine akachena mavara uye anoshandisa chete uye zvega zvega zvepasi zvinhu.
- Retro uye mazambiringa: Ose mairi mafungu anomutsa zvakapfuura nguva uye vanonamata mhando yehunyanzvi yaitonga munguva dzekare. Mavambo etymological ezwi rekuti vintage anobva mukushandurwa kweshoko rechiLatin "vindemia" uye raishandiswa kureva waini yechinyakare uye yemhando yepamusoro. Iri izwi rakachinja uye kuyambuka miganho yemafashoni, kuwana chirevo chitsva: Zvese izvo zvinhu zvemidziyo, wadhiropu kana chero rudzi rwezvishongedzo zvaive nemakore angangoita makumi maviri ekuberekwa uye zvine hunhu zvinopa kukosha kwenguva iyo yavakagadzirwa, zvaizove zvechokwadi zvisaririra. Pfuma yenguva dzakapfuura. Asi izwi retro rakasanganiswa nezwi rekuti vintage, iro kunyangwe riine zvakawanda zvakajairika hunhu, ivo vakasiyana chaizvo uye vanoreva maitiro akasiyana. Zvinhu zvevintage ndeaya ese mabasa anouya kubva kumashure asina kugashira chero mhando yekushandurwa, zvirinani kuti havana kuita shanduko huru. Izvi zvisikwa kubva kune dzimwe nguva zvakachengetedzwa uye kunge waini yakanaka, nguva yakavapa kuwedzera kukosha. Zvisikwa zveRetro kana nziyo zvisikwa zvazvino, zvinoitwa nemaitirwo azvino asi kutevedzera zvinongedzo kana mamodheru akagadzirwa munguva dzekare. Nenzira iyi, zvese zvirevo zvemifananidzo zvatinojekesa sevagadziri zvirevo zvekare. Aya mazaya aripo munyika yephotomanipulation uye kutora mafoto sezvaari muwebhu dhizaini, tsamba uye dhizaini.
- Cubism: Ndiwo mavambo eavant-gardes ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri uye chokwadi ndechekuti zvaive kubva pakuonekwa kwazvakaita kuti zvirege kutaura nepashoma kuti vazivise zviri pamutemo kutyora neiyo yapfuura hunyanzvi kutenderera. Inobhabhatidzirwa se cubism nekuda kwekuenderera kwekushandisa cubes kumiririra chero chinhu uye chero basa. Maonero mazhinji ndiyo sosi yakakosha yeiyi nyowani yekugadzira nguva. Ese mativi uye zviso zvezvinhu zvinomiririrwa panguva imwe chete, ndiko kuti, zvese zvinozivikanwa nezvazvo zvinoratidzwa pane imwe ndege. Ichi chesainzi nehunyanzvi chinonakidza nekuti chinoshanda nehunyanzvi kubva pakuyedza zvachose uye neimwe nzira inovhura musuwo wezvinhu zvinoenderana nepasi rose uye pfungwa nyowani yehunyanzvi. Uye ndezvekuti maonero aya achiri kushanda mune akawanda magadzirirwo, ndicho chiratidzo chisingarambike chehunhu hwacho. Kunyangwe iyo nguva yapfuura, zvinyorwa zvavo nemipiro zvinoramba zvichingoitika mune ese marudzi ezvirongwa. Tinogona kuwana zvisaririra zvePicasso, Blanchard, Braque kana Gris mune chero rudzi rwebasa: Zvivezwa, cinema, kushambadzira maposta ...
- Kuongorora: Iyo ndeimwe yeanokoshesa hunyanzvi vanguards ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Mifananidzo yakadai saBosco kana Goya ndivo vaitungamira mukugadzira nzira yekuti izwi rekuti surrealism rionekwe mushure. Iyo quote kubva kumudzidzisi mukuru Goya inogona kunyatso kusuma zvese izvi. "Kurota kwechikonzero kunounza zvikara" Asi isu tinotendera riini chikonzero chedu chekurara nekurota? Ndepapi patinotendera isu kuzvibvisa pachedu kubva kumitemo yakagadzwa nesainzi, nzanga uye tsika? Zvichida iko kusunungurwa kunokonzerwa nezviroto ndiko kudya kweiyo chaiyo monster yekugadzira yatinayo mukati. Nhaka hurusa yatakasiirwa neizvi zvese zvisati zvaitika kwaive kupandukira chokwadi uye kufunga. Chikonzero chakaita sechangoerekana chave muvengi mukuru wevanhu nekudzikamisa nekuchidzikisira kuchimiro chepakati. Inguva pfupi, iko kutandara kweiyo yekufungidzira uye kukosha kweyekufungidzira kuri kutonga kanivhasi, cinema nehunyanzvi. Hupenzi hwehope uye nyika isina musoro inomiririrwa kuti igamuchire mhando dzese dzesarudzo, zvisinei nekushamisa kwavanogona kuita. Nhasi uno unozviratidza pamusoro pezvese mukufotokopa, kuenzanisira uye nenzvimbo idzo dzinobvumidza rusununguko rukuru uye dziri pasi pechisiko uye kudzidza.
- Hipster: Neimwe nzira, tinogona kutaura kuti kufamba kwehipster musanganiswa weakawanda ehunhu hwenzvimbo dzakapfuura dzerwizi. Ikozvino kana kufamba kwehipster ndiko kwakanyanya kumiririra kwechiitiko chevechidiki chanhasi. Pakutanga yaive yakabatana nemimhanzi yakazvimiririra asi zvinowanzoitika kubata uku kwakazoguma kuchisanganisira mimwe minda yeunyanzvi nenyika yekusika. Kana tikataura nezvehunhu hwayo hukuru, zvinotaridzika kuve eclectic uye kuunza pamwechete chikamu chakanaka chezvinhu zvinoratidzwa nemamwe mafambiro epashure pehondo senge beatnik, hippie, punk uye grunge. Mukugadzirwa kwemifananidzo izvi zvinoratidzwa neruoko rwezvinhu zve retro, minimalism, surrealism uye pamwe zvakare cubism, kunyangwe padiki padiki.