Yakave nguva yakareba kubvira pandakatsaurira chinyorwa kuti nditaure nezvenyika yeunyanzvi hwechinomwe saka muzuva ranhasi ndiri kuzodzokorodza zvakawanda. Sekuziva kwenyu vazhinji, ndiri shasha yebasa ra Tim Burton uye ini handina kuzokwanisa kuramba ndichinonoka zvakare chinyorwa chakatsaurirwa kuongororwa (zvakapusa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvepakati, hongu) zveaesthetics uye izvo zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi hwake. Kunyanya nhasi ndiri kuenda kuzotarisa kune imwe yezvakawanda zvinokwezva zvakagamuchirwa nemunyori wedu, kunyanya kurudziro yechikoro cheGerman Expressionist.
Ndinokuyeuchidza izvozvo Kujekesa ihwohwo hunyanzvi hwehunhu hune dombo repakona nepfungwa yepasi ndiko kutaura kwekunyanyisa, kwakachena, manzwiro evanhu uye kure nechinangwa uye zvine hungwaru kumiririra. Zvichida ndizvo zvinoita kuti ive inokwezva kwazvo, yemunhu, inodziya uye yechinyakare hunhu iyo irimo. Chokwadi (kana izvo zvatinoudzwa ichokwadi) hazvina basa. Izvo zvakakosha ndezvemukati uye hupamhi hwepakati pevanhu uye mavara anomiririrwa. Ivo vachatsvaga kuzadzikisa manzwiro chero zvodii uye vachishandisa akanyanya eunyanzvi marongero uye zvinhu. Pazasi ini ndinopa nhevedzano yekutsanangudza hunhu hwazvino. Kana ndikaona kuti aya marudzi ezvinyorwa anomutsa kufarira iwe, ini ndinonyora nezve firimu uye nhoroondo yekuongorora kazhinji. Mushure mezvose, cinema chimiro chekugadzira uye kubatana kwayo nemifananidzo zvakanyatsonanga.
Scenography
Kurapa uko kutaura kunopa kune iyo mamiriro ingangove imwe yenyaya yakakosha yesarudzo yakajeka yehurukuro yayo. Kazhinji, mafirimu akapfurwa pameti uye nzvimbo dzacho dzaisarapwa nehupamhi chaihwo, asi zvakapendwa kumashure kwakashandiswa mumashure. Iyo oblique mitsara yakadhonza zvisingaite zviitiko, ingangoita labyrinthine. Iyo shafts yakanga ichityora yakatwasuka nemaumbirwo emhepo, ichiwana nharaunda isina kugadzikana, padhuze nekupaza. Zviitiko izvi zvakawana hunhu hwepfungwa, chinomiririra chimiro chevanyori uye tint yenyaya yacho pachayo. Nenzira iyi yaimiririrwa kuomarara kwepfungwa dzevanhu uye ndege dzakasiyana dzemukati dzemunhu. Mienzaniso yakanaka yadzo yaive Yechokwadi kana Kubva mangwanani kusvika pakati pehusiku. Paivewo nezvakasiyana zvakaita seLang's Metropolis iyo yakapfurwa mune zvakasikwa masisitimu. Mazuva ano, nekushandiswa kwemajitari nekombuta matekinoroji, kugona kwekugadzira kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Kuvhenekera
Iyo chiaroscuro inonzwisiswa senge hunyanzvi hwekukwidziridza musiyano uripo pakati pemwenje nemumvuri zvakapa mutsetse wezviwanikwa nemutsara wezvinhu, maficha epanyama uye zviitiko. Chirevo chekuvhenekerwa kwechirevo chiri mukuvhenekerwa kwemitambo yeMac Reinhardt. Kuvhenekera kwaive kwakavakirwa pazasi pechikuva kusimbisa mafomu uye kuwedzera izvozvo giddy, isingadzoreki uye kunzwa kwevanhu panguva imwe. Iko kushandiswa kwemapurojekita mahombe pamativi ematanho uye dhizaini yemaseti ane makuru mafungidziro akaita kuti basa rive nyore. Mienzaniso yakanaka ingave Metropolis kana La Muerte Tired, ese ari maviri naF Lang. Iyi hunhu inowanikwa mune mazhinji maTim Burton mafirimu.
Nzvimbo yepanyama uye kudzidza
Iyo expressionist kubata kwepadenga kunonakidza kwazvo. Kune vedu maartist zvaive zvisiri chinhu kunze kwekuwedzera kwevatambi. Space yaive imwe divi rezvisikwa zvavakamiririra uye zvese zviri zviviri zvakaumba chinhu chisingazikanwe. Pakati pevanyori uye nzvimbo dzavaigara dzaivapo zvakare echinyakare, akadzika, ehukama hukama; iyo muoni aive nehupfumi hwekufungisisa uye kunyange kugara mukati. Chirairo chakakwana pakati pezvinhu zviviri izvi chakagadzirwa kuburikidza nekuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzakagadzirwa idzo dzaitaridza kunge chiratidzo chemukati mevanhu. Izvi zvinoita sekutaura kwatatotaura kare sechinhu chinoshamisa, chesimba rakasimba uye simba rekuratidzira ratisingafanire kuregeredza. Nekuda kwezvakavakwa izvi tinokwanisa kupinda muchimiro chezvemweya, mune yakasarudzika kana isinganzwisisike nyaya yezviverengero zvedu, tinogona kunyatsozvinzwisisa, kana zvirinani asi, tinogona kunzwa zvavanonzwa, kusangana nemanzwiro avo epamoyo nekujeka kwakazara. Kazhinji, paive nekatsika kekuvandudza zvivakwa uye marongero ari pasi pekudzidza zvine musoro nekuda kwekugona kwekuvaka nekunyengedza kwehunyanzvi, asi kune zvimwe zvisaririra.
Hunhu
Iko kumisikidzwa kwemavara kune hukama hwakananga nemabhuku anodanana. Kusanzwisisika, kupetwa uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvichave zvakakosha muzvinhu izvi. Rudo ndirwo rwunove musimboti wekufurira uye neshure kwezvirongwa. Chii chichafambisa mavara uye chichavaita kuti vashanduke kuve chikonzero chekutambudzika kwavo (chinozorapwa zvakasununguka uye zvisina hunhu). Hunhu hwakakosha mukusimudzira kweiyi shanduko ichave kurapwa kweyakaipisisa mhedzisiro kana imwe chete inotarisa kumagumo anorwadza. Rima repfungwa uye kunyange mumuviri revatambi richave rinodzokororwa, kunyangwe ichi chakaipa chinowanzo perekedzwa nehunhu, husingakuvadze hunhu. Nenzira iyi, kuoneka uye kusapindirana pakati peakarongeka kana epanyama magadzirirwo evatambi uye yavo yemukati muchadenga inotambwa. Muchokwadi, iwo mavara ayo sezviri pachena asina kukuvara anozove ane njodzi, macabre kumashure. Mareferenzi kune zvakaipa uye dhiabhori anozoshandiswa zvakanyanya kutamba mumitauro miviri. Zvakanaka nezvakaipa, rudo uye kutya, izvo zvichave zvakakosha zvigadzirwa. Iyo cabinet yaDr Caligari muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi.
Zvipfeko
Pamwe pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu, ichaita imwe yembiru dzinojekesa par kugona. Makapisi, ngowani, hombodo, machena machena uye zvinhu zvequirky zvinoshanda semotokari chaiyo kuburitsa pfungwa dzevanhu, manzwiro, uye zviyero. Iko kunyora kuchave kwakakosha uye nenzira imwechete iyo iyo seti ine protrusions uye indentations, iro ganda revatambi vedu richazviitawo.
Dudziro
Isu takawana chaiyo yemitambo inomiririra uye yekuita rairo. Iko kusimba kwekufamba kwevatambi, kuwedzeredza gesticulation, iyo choreographic kurapwa pamwe nemitambo ine proxemics uye kinesics ichaendeswa kune yakanyanyisa. Kusimba, simba uye akachena manzwiro anobuda pasina chero rudzi rwekudzvinyirira ichave iyo kadhi rehwamanda iro rinotungamira magamba edu akasuwa kupfuura nemumiganhu yemanzwiro uye nhoroondo.
Mumvuri
Symbology inotora echinyakare mazano akadai sechiedza uye nerima. Rima, rakasviba uye rakasuruvara vachataura mumuromo wekutyisidzira, sesemari yenjodzi, kuwanda kwekutyisa kana kunyungudika. Chiedza chichaonekwa pazviitiko zvisingawanzo kurapa akachena manzwiro senge rudo kana kudzikama. Iyo mimvuri yevatambi ichave yakaratidzirwa munguva yavo yezuva, ichizadza madziro, hofori, izere nesimba uye ruzivo nezve nhoroondo. Mienzaniso? Vatariri ve1916 kana Iyo Cabinet yaDr Caligari.
Tim Burton uye kutaura
Mushure mekuongorora zvakanyanya hunhu hweGerman Expressionism, hatizove nemubvunzo nezve simba rayo rakasimba pane mukuru Tim Burton. Mwenje nemimvuri, silhouettes, zvakangonaka zvekufungidzira, kushandiswa kwepasi-kona kupfura, vatema mavara ... Heano humbowo hwezvose izvi muvhidhiyo fomu!