Kudhinda kwemhando yepamusoro foto Chii chandinofanira kufunga nezvacho kuti ndishande mukugadziriswa kwepamusoro?

Kudhinda mifananidzo yakajeka nemifananidzo chikamu chakakosha zvakanyanya. Tinofanira kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana kuti tiwane mhedzisiro mhedzisiro uye iko iko kazhinji kacho pfungwa isina hanya kana fungidziro iyo inofuratira zvimwe zvinhu inosvika mukushaisa nguva refu yebasa. Kanopfuura kamwe zvichave zvakaitika kwauri kuti unozvipira iwe pachako kune chirongwa asi kana yasvika nguva yekuchipurinda nekuchiona papepa unowana kuti yarasa hunhu uye kududzirwa.

Heano mapfumbamwe ekutanga matipi ekudzivirira iyi mhando yemamiriro uye chengetedza basa redu pane chero kuratidza rutsigiro. Ramba uchiverenga!

• Fomati fomati: Icho chinhu chine pesvedzero ine simba pamhedzisiro yekupedzisira yemifananidzo yedu uye ndeyekuti zvichienderana nemhando yatinosarudza isu tichawana mabhenefiti akasiyana. Mukutaura, kupfura muRAW kwakakosha kana izvo zvatiri kuda kuwana dura reruzivo neruzivo rwese rwemufananidzo wakatorwa Iyo poindi yatinowana inopokana ndeyekuti inobata zvakanyanya kupfuura chifananidzo muJPG fomati, asi RAW inoona kuti mufananidzo wedu hauzorasikirwe nehunhu kunyangwe tikashandisa mhedzisiro kana zvigadziriso mumashure.

• Tora RAW mupepeti: Kana tichishandisa RAW mupepeti isu tinochengeta hunhu hweiyo yekutanga faira tisingachichinje, nekuti izvo zvinoitwa nemupepeti ndezvekuchengetedza shanduko dzatatsanangura kuti dzinozvishandisa muchikamu chekutumira kwete pane iyo huru faira.

• Edza matanho ako mukugadzirisa: Kana isu tichiona mifananidzo yedu pane akasiyana midhiya misiyano yehunhu inowoneka. Chokwadi iwe wakambogadziridza pikicha pane yako mbozhanhare kuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka, zvisinei, kana uchiendesa kunze iyo foto kukombuta iwe unoona kuti yarasikirwa yakawanda yemhando. Zvakanaka, chinhu chimwe chete ichi chinoitika kana isu tichigadzirisa mapikicha kubva kuPhotohop tobva tadhinda. Zvakaoma mhedzisiro zvakanyanya zvinowanzo kuratidza izvi kurasikirwa kwemhando.

• Monitor calibration: Izvi zvakakosha nekuti izvo zvatinoona pachiratidziro zvinofanirwa kuchinjiswa kune zvatichazodhindisa gare gare kana zvakare kune izvo vamwe vanhu vanoona kubva kune avo masikirini (kana akaenzana nenzira kwayo). Pane sarudzo dzakasiyana dzekuenzanisa vatariri vedu nenzira inoshanda uye chaiyo. Kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kuzviita iwe pachako, unogona zvakare kushandisa zvishandiso senge Inokasira Gamma kana softwares kuzviita zvinehunyanzvi uye kugadzirisa kune zvatinoda. Kuchengetedza kwakakosha kuti tikwanise kuwana yakakwira mwero yekurongeka kana isu tichishanda.

• Ruvara maseru uye maprofiles: Ruvara rwevara rinoreva kugona kwesystem yedu yekutora uye kuona ruzivo rwemavara. Ziso redu rine huwandu hwakakura kupfuura hunogona kuratidzwa nechero skrini. Nechikonzero ichi, kuziva kuti chii chinonzi amplitude uye "chinzvimbo" icho chedu chinotarisa chinofanira kutora mavara, tinowana akati wandei zviyero. Pakati pavo sRGB inovhara 35% yeiyo inoonekwa spectrum kana AdobeRGB inobata 50%. Uye hatifanire kufuratira mashandisirwo emaprofiles emavara nekuti nekuda kwavo iwo edu manejimendi manejimendi anokwanisa kuona iwo chaiwo mavara ayo anoumba chimiro chedu uye anochinjira iwo munzvimbo kana marangi renji iyo yedu tsigiro inoshandisa. Hatisi kuzoshandisa imwecheteyo kana tikaburitsa mufananidzo wedu pane rutsigiro rwemagetsi senge kamera, smartphone kana komputa, kana kana tiri kuzviita kubva kutsigiro repepa.

• Tarisa uone resolution yemufananidzo: Kudhinda mune yemhando yepamusoro zvinofanirwa kuti isu tine resolution ye 300 kana 400 pixels pa inch. Tinogona kuona kuti margin edu ndeapi nezve saizi yekudhinda chifananidzo chedu pamhando yepamusoro kubva paMufananidzo> Menyu saizi yemufananidzo kubva ku Photoshop application apo bhokisi rebhokisi rinozoonekwa nechisarudzo mumapikisheni pa inch yemufananidzo wedu uye kwatinogona chinja kukosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakakodzera kwazvo.

• Ndeapi mafomati ekushandisa?: Tine akasiyana mafomati ayo atinogona kutumira kunze, kugadzirisa uye kusevha basa redu. Kune rimwe divi, RAW inounza pamwechete ruzivo rwese, TIFF fomati isina kumanikidza, PNG inotipa mukana wekunze kwekuburitsa pachena, GIF inoitirwa mifananidzo uye PSD inotibvumidza kusevha zvidimbu zvakagadzirwa muFotohop. Kune rimwe divi, imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa iJPG, asi poindi inopesana nayo ndeyekuti yakamanikidzwa uye pese patinoishandisa uye nekugadzirisa, icharasikirwa nehunhu, kunyangwe iyo poindi yakasimba iri huremu hwayo hwakadzikira. Zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvedu, isu tinofanirwa kushandisa imwe kana imwe, asi musimboti TIFF ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa yekudhinda pasina kurasikirwa neruzivo panguva yacho.

• Basa rekuita: Kune akasiyana marudzi emapepa ekudhinda mapepa ayo anosiyana zvichienderana nehuremu, gauge, uye kupedzisa. Zvichienderana nemhando yeprojekti yatiri kubata nayo, isu tinosarudza imwe kana imwe sarudzo. Semuenzaniso, mhinduro dzakajeka dzinopa kumwe kusango uye kwakatarwa kusiyanisa uye matte mhinduro akaenzana zvakanyanya maererano nerima uye misiyano.

• Iyo purinta zvakare yakakosha: Zvine musoro kuti mapoinzi ese aya anorasikirwa nerevo kana mushure mekugadzirisa zvese zvatinoita kudhinda kwedu pane yakaderera mhando muchina. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuti tiwane purinda yemhando yepamusoro iyo inotipa mibairo yakanaka uye inotipa kugona kudhinda pamhando dzakasiyana dzemapepa, saizi uye mafomati. Tichakurukura izvi zvakadzama mune inotevera chinyorwa. Parizvino, ramba uchifunga kuti kana tikataura nezve kudhinda, kwainoenda uye kupera kwenzira yese kuri muprinta yedu, saka isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa iyo modhi yatinayo uye dzimwe nzira dzatinadzo kana tichida kumutsiridza maturusi edu ebasa.