Gore negore takaongorora shanduko yevara uye isu takaramba takamirira pamberi pekufungidzira kwaPatone, asi Aya akakosha sei maitiro uye anokanganisa sei kwete basa redu chete asi nharaunda yedu?
Tese isu tinoshanda munyika yemifananidzo tinoziva-pekutanga kuti ruvara chinhu chakanyanya kugadzirisa mamiriro ehunhu nemaonero, asi kusvika papi?
Ndeapi mavara etsvarakadenga uye ndiani ari mutariri wekuzvitsanangura?
Nyanzvi muminda yekutsvaga kwemavara, musika wemavara, kushambadzira uye kushambadzira, pamwe neaya anobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemifananidzo, fashoni, kushongedzwa kwemukati uye dhizaini dhizaini, vanoita sarudzo uye vanosvika pakubvumirana pamusoro peapi mavara achabudirira uye ane fashoni mune zvinotevera makore. Kufanirwa kwemavara uku kunoshandurwa kuita "mavara maitiro." Pamwe pamwe nezvazvino zveupfumi uye zvetsika zvinoratidza zvemisika yekutengesa, kutaurirana kwezvigadzirwa, mari yepakati, uye hutongi hwevanhu, zvisarudzo nezvemaitiro etsvarakadenga zvinoenderana nekufungisisa kwepfungwa nezve kushandisa kwemavara. Sarudzo dzemavara dzakakosha zvakanyanya kune vese vatengesi vekutengesa, zvigadzirwa, uye masevhisi. Mune nyika dzese dzakasimukira, ruvara ibhizimusi hombe.
Kusarudza mavara anokonzera shanduko mumisika yevatengi inzvimbo yakasarudzika. Iyo Sangano reInternational Colour Mirayiridzo, ndeimwe yeavo vane basa rekumisikidza marara maitiro ayo anova nemhedzisiro pane hombe maindasitiri. IACD inoitisa misangano yepasi rese uye mashopu ekuti ive nechokwadi chekutevera inoteedzerwa maratidziro emavara. Ruoko rwekushambadzira rweIACD, iyo Rudzi rwekushambadzira Boka, rinotarisira kutungamira kwemakore matatu, ichibvumira yakawanda nguva yekumisikidza dhizaini uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zveindasitiri mumavara matsva uye ekupedzisira. Sangano repiri, iyo American Colour Association, inoshanda mukufungidzira kwemavara kweiyo fashoni, dhizaini yemukati, uye maindasitiri enharaunda. Dhizaini yevasere kusvika gumi nevaviri vara vehunyanzvi vanosangana gore rega kuti vaone zvazvino kuitika kwezviitiko zvazvino. Ruvara maitiro akasungirirwa padhuze nehupfumi uye semhedzisiro, kushambadzira uye kushambadzira nzira dzinokanganiswa nguva yega yega mutsva kana musanganiswa wemavara unobuda pamusika wepasi rose. Iko kushanduka kwemavara kunova chikamu chemazwi enhau, kuendesa meseji yerudzi pasi kuburikidza neterevhizheni nemaprinta.
Kana vatengi vakasununguka nemuvara muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vaongorori tsvaga mutsva uye unonakidza mavara musanganiswa kusimudzira manzwiro avo uye kukumbira zvido. Izvi zvinowanzo dudzirwa se "chimwe chinhu chitsva" kana "chinoshamisira." Iyo color scheme inoenderana neimwe indasitiri inogona kunge isinganakidze kana kushanda mune imwe. Kubhadhara ino mamiriro uye chengetedza kurongeka kwesarudzo, vaongorori vemavara vanoita zvakafanana kana zvakanangana nemafashoni, maindasitiri, kana kushandiswa kwemukati.
Kukosha kwekufungidzira kwemavara uye maitiro
Kuchinja kwemavara kunokanganisa zviuru zvemaindasitiri, uye zvakare kunokanganisa maartist, mhizha, vagadziri, vatengesi, uye masevhisi ekutsigira, kubva pakadhirowa matafura nemakomputa kuenda kumba kana kubasa. Ruvara rutsva kana ruvara chirongwa chinofema hupenyu hutsva muchigadzirwa chekare. Izvo zvakare zvinounza kuhupenyu akawanda emakambani maindasitiri ane basa rekuunza ichangoburwa craze mufashoni. Hupfumi hwepasirese hunoenderana nekugona kwechigadzirwa pamwe nekuenzaniswa kwadzo, kana chigadzirwa chiine kutengeswa kwakanaka, zvine chokwadi chekuti fungidziro yemavara, uye nekudaro iwo maratidziro erudzi, akaita chinzvimbo chikuru mairi uye anogona kunge akatsanangura ruvara. maitiro emakumi gumi.
Chromatic kutendeuka chati
Rudzi rwekutendeuka chati iri yakakosha chishandiso chekushanda neruvara. Sezvo paine akasiyana mamodheru emhando, isu tinofanirwa kuziva ita shanduko kuti ushande pamwe nekururamisa kukuru uye nemazvo. Shanduko inofanirwa kana iwo mamodheru emuvara asingaenderane (semuenzaniso, apo CMYK kara inoratidzwa pane RGB yekutarisa kana kana gwaro rine mifananidzo muRGB nzvimbo yemahara yatumirwa kune anodhinda).
Kunyangwe isu tichizoona izvi zvirinani mune ramangwana zvinyorwa izvozvi, ndinokusiira iwe muenzaniso:
Ruvara maitiro pamberi ... uye ikozvino
Kazhinji, pastel shades yegirini, bhuruu uye orenji, inozivikanwa kwemakumi emakore muzvinhu zvakawanda zvemukati zvigadzirwa, nguva pfupi yadarika yakapa nzira kune yakajeka mavara uye inodziya, hunyengeri hues. Chiedza uye chepakati tints zvakatsiviwa nemumvuri weakajeka matsvuku uye yero, uye iyo jewel-senge hues yesafiri uye amethisto. Aya mumvuri anoonekwa kazhinji kwazvo mune zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvikamu zvakapfuma, senge mbatya dzepati uye machira anodhura epamba. Ivo vanotakura aura yepfuma uye yetsika mutsauko. Kuenda kune yakasviba yakasviba magirosi eazvino apfuura. Ivo vakatsiviwa negoridhe rakatsva nendarira simbi, zvakasanganiswa nehupfumi hwakatsvukuruka hug burgundy, terra cotta, uye ngura. Iwo mavara akatanhamara nhasi uye kwemakore anouya haasi akadzikamisa vafudzi, asi iwo akasimba hues e magenta, turquoise, uye goridhe. Iyo inoshandiswa mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa, mukati, uye mufashoni. Izvo ndezvechokwadi kutaura kuti zvizere zvakazara tsvuku, magirini, uye bhuruu, uye nerima, inodziya, inopenya hues se burgundy, muvhimi mutema, uye navy, ichave sarudzo dzakasimba kune ramangwana rinotaridzika.
- Tsvuku Inopa mufaro kumawadhi, zvishongedzo uye zvinhu zveumbozha, uye unofarirwa nevarume nevakadzi.
- Miti yakasvibira Yakadzika mimvuri ichashandiswa seyakakosha karavara maakisi mufashoni, zvakavanzika zvemukati nenzvimbo dzebhizinesi.
- Rima bhuruu uye terracotta inodziya ichaonekwa mumaresitorendi nenzvimbo dzeruzhinji. Inogamuchirwa nemuchena unopenya, kana wakasvibira yero orenji, aya mavara anogadzira kunzwa kwekunakirwa kwekunakisa uye kunatsiridza nzvimbo yemukati.