Kupenga kwave kwakabatana zvakanyanya nehunyanzvi uye kuratidzwa kwe kufashukira uye zvakanyanya manzwiro. Vazhinji veavo makuru maartist epasirese emufananidzo vakatambura matambudziko emhando dzakasiyana uye izvi zvakaratidzirwa mushe mushe mushe mushe.
Pazasi isu tichayeuka vashanu vechokwadi maartist kubva pasirese ekupenda avo pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo vakaonekwa vaine matambudziko epfungwa. Vamwe vaive nedzidzo yepamusoro uye vamwe vese vaive veiyo art brut kana marginal, vachitanga kusimudzira basa ravo sevapendi kubva kunzvimbo dzekuchipatara.
Vincent van Gogh
Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti nhasi ndiye mumwe wevanonyanya kutsvakwa-maartist munyika, muhupenyu haana kuwana kana sendi nemabasa ake uye akaverengerwawo neimwe nzira nenzanga yenguva yake. Munyori wedu akabatwa nechimwe chezvirwere zvakaomarara padanho repfungwa, schizophrenia. Ichi chirwere chakamuita kuti ave neruzivo rwekuona kwese kwese uye zvakamuendesa kunzvimbo dzakakomba dzekuvhiringidzika uye kunyangwe amnesia. Nekudaro, iyi yaive mamiriro ezvinhu yakamutungamira kuti akudziridze hunhu hwake hwekuyera padanho rekujekesa. Mazhinji emabasa ake anotambirwa nekurumbidzwa akagadzirwa munguva dzakaomarara dzepfungwa kunyangwe paakave zororo muSaint-Rémy kupotera.
Seraphine louis
Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti basa rake rinofananidzwa neraVan Gogh, rinoramba risingazivikanwe nevakawanda. Inherera kubvira iye aine makore manomwe ekuberekwa, aigara achinyara, achizvidzora. Iye haana kutaura kune chero munhu uye akaunzwa nyika yependi aine makore makumi mana nemaviri. Vaongorori vanonongedza kuti kunyangwe hazvo akaburitsa mabasa emhando yepamusoro, hazviite sekunge akafemerwa nemumwe mupendi, izvo zvinoita kuti asarudzike nemutowo waakagadzira. Kunyangwe yakawanikwa kwakatenderedza 7 nemuteresi mumwechete uyo akawana Picasso kana Braque uye akazova muridzi asina ruzivo wenguva yake, zvakabva zvangoitika mukukanganwika, Uhde paakamira kutenga mabasa ake mushure mekutsvawa neGestapo. Akaputirwa nehurombo uye akakanganikwa nevose, akazova mhuka yeupengo kusvika pekuguma muchipatara chepfungwa muFrance chepfungwa. Basa rake rakafukidzwa nerima uye rairatidza kwazvo mumabasa ake, asi akakurumidza kumira kupenda. Panenge muna 42 akafa nenzara muchipatara ichocho uye akavigwa muguva guru pakati pezviuru zvevanhu vasingazivikanwe.
Edvard Munch
Iyo nyanzvi yakatsanangura kupenga, chirwere uye kufa sevatumwa vatema vakamushusha muhupenyu hwake hwese. Kunyangwe zvichinzi akarwara neschizophrenia, haana kumbobatwa chirwere, kunyangwe zvichizivikanwa kuti akatambura nedepression. Aive munhu wekutanga, akapihwa doro pamwe nekuda kwekufa kwehanzvadzi dzake naamai vake. Basa rinozivikanwa kwazvo remunyori wedu pasi rose ndiEl grito. Pamusoro pake, akatsanangura zvinotevera: Ini ndaifamba ndichidzika nemugwagwa neshamwari mbiri. Zuva rakanyura. Ndakanzwa kubatwa neshungu. Pakarepo denga rakashanduka rakatsvuka ropa. Ndakamira ndokuzendamira pamunhu akafa achituka ndaneta uye ndakatarisa kumakore aipfuta airembera seropa, sebakatwa pamusoro peblue-nhema fjord neguta. Shamwari dzangu dzakaramba dzichifamba. Ndakamira ipapo ndichidedera nekutya uye ndikanzwa mhere isingaperi-yakapinda ichipinda mukati mehunhu.
Adolf wölfli
Ndiyo inonyanya kuburitsa hunyanzvi hweunyanzvi hwepasi kana hunyanzvi hwepamberi, maitiro ekuti mabasa anovandudzwa nevarwere vanorwara nepfungwa vasina ruzivo rwekupenda vanobvumirwa kuzvipatara zvepfungwa. Akave nehudiki hwakaoma uye aifanira kurarama nekushungurudzwa pabonde kubva pazera diki kuti ave nherera aine makore gumi. Panguva imwecheteyo, akagamuchirwa mutirongo nekushungurudzwa kwevana uye paakawanazve rusununguko, akapinda muhupoteri kwaaizofira. Yaive panguva ino yehupenyu hwake iyo yaakatanga kupenda. Geometry inoiswa uye dzimwe nguva inoita kunge inotaura mumuromo wehunyanzvi hwedzinza. Horror vacui, kana kutya kushaya basa, inogara iri mukuumbwa kwake. Chekupedzisira, wezvenhau wezvehunyanzvi Hans Prinzhorn akatanga kufarira hunyanzvi hwakagadzirwa nepfungwa nematambudziko, akatogadzira Museum yePathological Art uye akatsaurira hupenyu hwake mukufunda zvisikwa zvevasungwa kubva pamaonero epfungwa nehunyanzvi.
Louis wain
Uyu muenzaniso weavo vanorwara nepfungwa avo vaive nedzidzo yepamusoro nehunyanzvi. Iye anozivikanwa semupendi wemakati katsi. Munguva yebasa rake, akagadzira mhuka iri pakati pebasa rake uye zvakasarudzika zvakasikwa, kunyangwe achivaita uye achivapa hunhu hwevanhu. Mukukura kwake akaonekwa aine schizophrenia uye autism. Makumi ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake akaiswa muchipatara chevanorwara nepfungwa, kunyange hazvo zvaisareva kupera kwehupenyu hwake semuimbi. Shanduko inonakidza kwazvo yakaonekwa mubasa rake apo mhuka dzaiwana kuratidzwa kwekuvhunduka uye dzichikuvara zvishoma nezvishoma zvine mavara anopenya uye anoyevedza.