Semugadziri, iwe unogona kunge wakasangana neASIIII Art, inozivikanwa zvakare seyemavara emifananidzo, nguva nenguva. Iyi fomu yekugadzira inoshandisa mavara ezvinyorwa kugadzira mifananidzo navo
Asi, Chii chinonzi ASCII art? Ndeapi marudzi aripo? Zvingaitwe sei? Zvese izvo uye zvimwe zvakawanda ndeizvo, pazasi, isu tichazokurukura newe, sezvo ichi ASCII hunyanzvi hwanyanya kuvapo zuva nezuva kupfuura iwe zvaunofunga.
Chii chinonzi ASCII Art
ASCII hunyanzvi hunobva kuASCII kodhi. Zviri nezve American kodhi (yezita racho chirevo, American Standard Kodhi yekushandurana Ruzivo) iyo inopfuudzwa muchimiro chevatambi izvo zvinoshandira kuchinjana ruzivo. Mune mamwe mazwi, isu tiri kutaura nezve arufabheti-senge chishandiso. Iyi kodhi yakatanga kushandiswa nekushandisa telegraphy.
Kunyanya, isu tinofanirwa kutarisa kumashure kuBell, uyo akaronga kushandisa kodhi-nhanhatu kodhi nekuwedzera nyora uye mabhii madiki kune iyo kodhi yavakatoshandisa, Baudot. Nekudaro, iye akazopedzisira ave chikamu cheiyo subcommittee yeAmerican Standards Agency (ASA) nekudaro achigadzira ASCII.
Kodhi yekutanga kuoneka yakaburitswa kekutanga yaive muna 1963, uko museve wekumusoro wakaonekwa panzvimbo yechishanu flex (^), nepo museve wezasi wakaiswa panzvimbo yezasi.
Kwemakore, akati wandei ezviratidzo akachinja. Parizvino, iyo ANSI x3.4-1986 ndiyo inotonga (kunyangwe paine shanduko muna 1991 isina kuchinja kodhi yeASCII zvachose.
Chaizvoizvo, ASCII kodhi yakanyanya kuomarara kupfuura ASCII art pachezvayo, nekuti ichi chinongova chirango chevashoma icho chine basa rekuumba chero chifananidzo zvichibva pamanyorerwo ASCII mavara. Mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana chaizvo nezvingawanikwa nehunyanzvi hwe poillillism, uine maonero ari nani kana mufananidzo uchionekwa kubva kure kupfuura kubva padyo padyo.
Izvi zvakave zvakakurumbira kwazvo chinomiririra mifananidzo uye mazuva ano kune akawanda mapurogiramu anotendera iwe kuti ugadzire iyi mhando yemadhirowa, pamwe nemavhidhiyo.
Hwaro hweASCII art
ASCII hunyanzvi hwakavakirwa pane yakasarudzika kodhi, iyo inonzi ASCII kodhi. Uye chokwadi ndechekuti hunhu hwese, tsamba, yakasarudzika ... inogona kumiririrwa nenhamba kubva 00 kusvika 255. Muchokwadi, kana iwe uchida kuziva ese, tinokusiya webhusaiti kwauchakwanisa kuti ndivawane vese.
Iyo yekutanga 7-bit kodhi inotaura zvinotevera:
- Izvo kubva pa0 kusvika pa31 hazvishandisirwe mavara, asi ndeaya e «kutonga».
- Iwo makumi matanhatu neshanu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe ari mavara makuru.
- Kubva 97 kusvika 122 pachave nemavara madiki.
ASCII mhando dzemhando
Nekufamba kwenguva, ASCII art yakachinja uye mhando dzakasiyana dzehunyanzvi dzakabuda, senge dzinotevera:
mutongi
Linear ASCII art ndeimwe iyo, panzvimbo pekushandisa kodhi yenhamba, zvazvinoita kushandisa mitsara, dzimwe nguva dzakaonda, dzimwe nguva dzine madota, dzimwe nguva nemazariro nemadota ...
Iyo yakanaka yekugadzira yakapusa uye madiki madhirowa sezvo, yakakura iri, inogona kunge isingaonekwe seyakazara.
Yakasimba
Mune ino kesi, Panzvimbo pekumisikidza siluetti yemufananidzo, zvazvinoita «kupenda iyo», asi uchishandisa macode eichi. Inoshanda chaizvo pamifananidzo yepakati nepakakura, kunyangwe mune zvidiki, chero bedzi zviri nyore uye zviri nyore, zvinogona kushandiswa.
Graycale
Grayscale inoshandisa hwaro hwakafanana neiri pamusoro, yakasimba ASCII art. Nekudaro, ivo vanoshandisa mavara akasiyana, kwete mukodhi chete asiwo mukodhi kodhi, kuona mifananidzo ine mimvuri. Naizvozvo, ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera kudhirowa kumeso nayo.
Iyi nzira ndiyo yakaoma kwazvo, kunyangwe mhedzisiro yacho iri inoshamisa.
Calligrams
Rudzi urwu rweASCII art harunyatso kuzivikanwa. Uye zvakadaro zvakare iripo. Unogona kuona humbowo hweizvi mu Alice mubhuku raWonderland. Imwe sarudzo kugadzira nhetembo kana chinyorwa icho, chinotariswa kure, chinogona kumiririra mhuka kana chinhu.
Muchokwadi, kune mamwe mawebhusaiti uko iwe aunogona kuita izvi nekuisa izwi kana chirevo.
Mamwe marudzi eASCII art
Hatigone kukanganwa kutaura zvimwe zveASCII hunyanzvi, mazhinji acho misiyano kana musanganiswa weavo vekare.
Musiyano uripo pakati peASCII art uye ANSII art
Kumwe kwekukanganisa kukuru kufunga kuti ASCII hunyanzvi uye ANSII hunyanzvi hwakafanana. Asi hachisi chokwadi.
Chaizvoizvo ASCII ndiyo yekutanga, kunobva ANSII, inova iyo inobvumidza kushandiswa kwemamwe mavara (iwo eMS-DOS) uye mamwe mavara (anosvika gumi nematanhatu mavara).
Maitiro ekugadzira ASCII art dhizaini
ASCII mifananidzo yekudhirowa inogona kugadzirwa uchishandisa ASCII kodhi asi zvakare uchishandisa mamwe mavara kana mamonikisi. Muchokwadi, iwe unogona kuzvigadzira iwe pachako, kungave nemufananidzo wedhizaina kana chinyorwa chinyorwa. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa iwo mavara echakibhodhi, akakodzera kugadzira silhouettes.
Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa Unicode yakasarudzika mavara, izvo zvinopa hukuru hwekuona mupiro kumhedzisiro.
Nezve zvirongwa, unogona kusarudza sarudzo dzakasiyana, semuenzaniso:
Torch Soft ASCII Art Studio
Uyu mupepeti wekugadzira yakapusa ASCII art zvisikwa. Iye anokwanisa kunyange kushandura chifananidzo nehunyanzvi uhu.
BG ASCII
Kana izvo zvauri kutsvaga iri mupepeti edhita anoshandisa maitiro aya, saka unofanira kuedza chirongwa ichi. Iyo yemahara, senge yapfuura, uye haizokutorere iwe zvakanyanya.
Textizer Pro
Iyo yakanaka chirongwa che chinja mufananidzo kuti uve mavara nemazwi. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzira mosaics kubva pakutanga neiyi nzira.
Unhu
Chimwe chirongwa chatinogona kukurudzira kushandura mapikicha kuita ASCII art.
Maitiro ekugadzira ASCII art neIzwi
Kana iwe uine Shoko, OpenOffice, LibreOffice kana zvakafanana, unogona kugadzira dhizaini iwe neiyi kodhi. Zvino, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvimwe zvinhu.
- Sarudza yakanaka font. Mune ino kesi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ubheje paTimes New Roman, Georgia, Arial, Verdana, Comic Sans, Tahoma ...
- Kana iwe uchizoshandisa yakasarudzika mavara, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa font ine chaizvo chaizvo ivo vese, senge Arial kana Calibri.
Heano mimwe mienzaniso yemhedzisiro iwe yaunowana.
